HIGH-Tc UPDATE E-MAIL VERSION, VOL. 13, NO. 22, Nov. 15, 1999.
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NOTA BENE:
Dear Subscribers,
We are grateful to all of you who submitted pledges to the High- Tc Update during our experiment to determine whether we could continue operating on a subscriber-supported basis. A big thank-you also to the organizations who pledged funds ranging from $500 to $5000 for the newsletter project. Unfortunately, the total funds pledged would cover only about a third of our operating costs, well below what was needed to sustain the newsletter. We therefore release you from your pledges. >From this point on, we plan to run on reserve funds for as long as feasible. We will let you know when our last issue will be published.
Sincerely, Sreeparna Mitra John R. Clem
RBa2Cu3O7-d
The pressure dependence of the in-plane, chain, and out-of-plane resistivity of untwinned crystals of YBa2Cu3O7-d under hydrostatic pressure P up to 2 GPa has been investigated by K. Yoshida (SRL-ISTEC) et al. The authors observed a dramatic decrease in all the resistive components and the disappearance of the rho_c(T) upturn with increasing P, and they report that this can be explained by assuming that applied pressure induces additional carriers in both the CuO2 planes and the CuO chains, similar to the effect of chemical doping. The authors stress that the conventional model of carrier transfer from the chains to the planes needs to be reexamined.
A study of flux jumps in unirradiated and 7.5 x 10^[10] Kr-ion/cm^2 irradiated (YxTm1-x)Ba2Cu3O7-d single crystals has been carried out by J. Vanacken (Leuven) et al. Using pulsed-field magnetization measurements at field-sweep rates from 0.1 T/s to 1800 T/s, the authors found that flux jumps depend on the magnetic field, the magneto-thermal history of the sample, the magnetic-field sweep rate, the critical current density Jc, the temperature, and the thermal contact between the sample and the bath.
The peak effect in YBa2Cu3O7-d (Y-123) bulk superconductors containing both Y-123 and Y2BaCuO5 (Y-211) phases has been studied by H. Suematsu (Tokyo Tech) et al. The authors found that (a) Y-211 particles have nothing to do with the peak effect while (b) the inter-twin-boundary distance is undoubtedly correlated with the peak effect.
An infiltration process for the fabrication of Y-123 superconducting materials with the dimensions of a thick film and the microstructure of a melt-textured single-domain bulk has been developed by E. Sudhakar Reddy et al. (ACCESS). The process starts with Y2O3 cloth as a precursor material. The cloth is infiltrated with barium cuprates and copper oxides from a liquid-phase source, then converted into the Y-211 phase, and finally into the Y-123 phase.
A preprint by P. Diko (Kosice) and K. C. Goretta (Argonne) reports that Y-211 macroinhomogeneity is the main source of macrostresses in single- grain melt-grown Y-123 bulks. The authors also report that macrocracks in multi-grain melt-grown 123-211 bulks develop under the influence of stresses between 123 grains during cooling due to the anisotropy of the 123-phase thermal expansion.
Bi Cuprates
As noted by A.I.M. Rae (Birmingham), recent experimental studies of Josephson tunneling between single crystals of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi-2212) and lead (Pb) films have revealed small, but finite, critical currents along the c-axis of Bi-2212, despite such Josephson tunneling being forbidden by symmetry. The author shows that the known anisotropy of the Pb order parameter would allow quite strong coupling between single crystals of Bi-2212 and Pb if the tunneling direction were along the Bi- 2212 c axis and the [110] direction of the Pb crystal. This mechanism could account for the experimental results on granular Pb films if there is as little as a few percent preferred orientation in the films, or if time-reversal symmetry is broken at the grain boundaries of the Pb film. The author thus stresses that all the experimental evidence is therefore consistent with Bi-2212 being a pure d-wave superconductor.
The fabrication of well-defined c-axis Bi-2212/Au/Nb junctions on cleaved surfaces of a Bi-2212 single crystal and the observation of current-voltage characteristics typical for Josephson tunnel junctions are reported by I. Kawayama (Osaka) et al. The magnetic-field dependence of the supercurrent showed that the zero-bias current is not leakage from pinholes but a Josephson current. The authors argue that the results strongly indicate the presence of an s-wave component in Bi- 2212. The temperature dependence of the Josephson current suggests that the superconducting gap for the s-wave component in Bi-2212 is about 10^[-3] of the d-wave component, and that the Tc of the s-wave component is about 10 K.
Measurements of anomalously large dissipative conductivities sigma_1 in Bi-2212 at low temperatures are reported by J. Corson (LBNL and UC- Berkeley) et al. The authors measured the complex conductivity of Bi- 2212 thin films at 100-600 GHz as a function of doping from the underdoped to the overdoped state. At low temperatures there exists a residual sigma_1, which scales with the T = 0 superfluid density as the doping is varied. This residual sigma_1 is larger than the possible contribution to sigma_1 from a thermal population of quasiparticles at the d-wave gap nodes.
The dependence of the irreversibility field H_[irr] on the concentration and distribution of holes in the Bi2Sr2Ca1-xYxCu2O8+d (Bi-2212) system has been investigated by M. Kotiranta (Tokyo Tech) et al. With increasing x, a continuous increase in the oxygen content and decrease in the thickness of the SrO-Bi2O2+d-SrO blocking layer were observed. The extra oxygen taken into the structure only partially counteracts the trivalent-Y to divalent-Ca substitution, and consequently the hole concentration in both blocks was found to decrease. With increasing x and d, H_[irr] was not enhanced but rather was suppressed. This suggests that the thickness of the blocking layer is not the primary parameter in determining the irreversibility line.
A theoretical analysis in terms of indirect exchange pairing has been given by L. Jansen (ETH-Zurich) and R. Block (Amsterdam) for the effect of iodine intercalation on the superconducting transition temperature Tc in the high-Tc series Bi2Sr2CaN-1CuNO2N+4+d (N = 1, 2, and 3) and in the Y-doped N = 2 compound. The authors conclude that iodine intercalation leads to removal of oxygen anions from inside (BiO)2 bilayers and migration of these oxygens to the CuO2 layers as the only effect; i.e., neither a proposed hole transport nor weakening of interlayer coupling takes place. The authors obtain results in quantitative agreement with experimental values of Tc vs x in pristine and intercalated Bi2Sr2Ca1- xYxCu2O8+d.
A comparison experiment has been carried out by W. P. Chen (CREST, Tsukuba) et al. to study the effect of magnetic melt processing on fabrication of Bi-2212 tapes. Vertical magnetic fields H_a up to 10 T were applied during the melt processing of dip-coated monolayer Bi- 2212/Ag tapes (over 60 micrometers in thickness), which were set horizontally or vertically. The authors found that in the horizontally set tapes both the texture development and the transport critical current density Jc were enhanced as the magnetic field H_a increased up to 7.5 T. However, when H_a was further increased from 7.5 to 10 T, Jc was found to decrease sharply. The reason for this is unclear.
Other Cuprates
A preprint by C. W. Chu (TCSUH) et al. reports a systematic investigation of the magnetic, electrical, and structural properties of RuSr2GdCu2O8 (Ru-1212), in which long-range ferromagnetic order and superconductivity previously have been reported to coexist. From the magnetic measurements, the authors conclude that the bulk Meissner state does not exist in this compound. The authors suggest that the absence of a bulk Meissner state may be attributed either to the appearance of a spontaneous vortex state in the superconducting ferromagnet RuSr2GdCu2O8 or to the presence of a minor superconducting phase in an otherwise nonsuperconducting ferromagnet.
Measurements of the out-of-plane resistivity rho_c of La2-xSrxCuO4 under anisotropic pressure are reported by F. Nakamura et al. (Hiroshima). The authors found that c-axis compression, which decreases rho_c, drastically reduces Tc, whereas c-axis expansion, which increases rho_c, enhances Tc from 38 K at ambient pressure to 51.6 K at 8 GPa. The authors find that the variation of Tc scales as a function of rho_c, and that the c-axis pressure coefficient is much stronger than that for the ab axis. The authors suggest that interlayer expansion enhances two- dimensionality, which in turn raises Tc.
Two novel homologous series of superconductive M-m2(n-1)n cuprates in the Ba-Ca-Cu-O system with the charge-reservoir block consisting of either peroxide-type oxygen [02(n-1)n phases] or water [H-m2(n-1)n phases] are reported by M. Karppinen (Tokyo Tech and Helsinki University of Technology) et al. The former phases with Tcs higher than 100 K were obtained using high-pressure synthesis under oxidizing conditions. When exposed to air, the latter phases spontaneously form from the highly unstable 02(n-1)n phases by incorporation of H2O molecules.
As reported by H. Yamauchi (Tokyo Tech) and M. Karppinen (Tokyo Tech and Helsinki University of Technology), control of the hole distribution in the layered cuprates is essential to tailoring fundamental superconducting properties such as Tc, the irreversibility line H_[irr], and the peak effect. Employing the bond-valence-sum (BVS) concept, the authors show that there are three different routes for doping the CuO2 planes with holes, and that the more confined holes are in the middle of the CuO2 plane stack, the higher the Tc is. The authors show that in the Cu(Ba,Sr)2(Yb,Ca)Cu2O6+z system, the distribution of holes is different depending upon the hole-doping route used, and they find that the more homogeneous the hole distribution along the c axis is, the better the H_[irr] characteristics are.
A preprint by J.-Y. Genoud (NZIIR-Lower Hutt) et al. reports measurements of the Raman spectra of a high-quality YBa2Cu4O8 single crystal grown in an inert BaZrO3 crucible, including studies of changes in the electronic background at temperatures from 10 K to 300 K. Although the authors observed no temperature dependence in the XY (B_[2g]) geometry, they found a clear superconductivity-related depletion of the electronic scattering in the X'Y' (B_[1g]) geometry at low frequencies below Tc, from which the authors determined a maximum gap of approximately 650 cm^[-1]. The authors also found a depletion that takes place over a much larger frequency range and appears at higher temperature, which the authors associate with a normal-state gap.
Vortices
The dependence on the magnetic field B || c and the temperature T of the interlayer quasiparticle conductivity sigma_q in a Josephson-coupled d- wave superconductor has been calculated by I. Vekhter (Guelph) et al. The authors consider a clean superconductor with resonant impurity scattering and a dominant coherent interlayer tunneling. When pancake vortices in adjacent layers are weakly correlated at low T, the conductivity increases sharply with B before reaching an extended region of slow linear growth, while at high T it initially decreases and then reaches the same linear regime. For correlated pancakes, sigma_q increases much more strongly with the applied field.
The dynamical vortex response of a two-dimensional array of resistively shunted Josephson junctions in a perpendicular magnetic field has been studied by B. J. Kim and P. Minnhagen (Umea) using simulations. As a function of magnetic field the response is found to cross over from normal to anomalous, and the authors discuss how this crossover should be reflected in measurements of the complex impedance for Josephson- junction arrays and superconducting films.
Flux Penetration
The magnetic remanence exhibited by Josephson-junction arrays subjected to an ac magnetic field has been studied by W.A.C. Passos et al. (Sao Carlos). The authors measured the predicted magnetic remanence of Josephson-junction arrays using a 3D disordered Josephson-junction array fabricated from granular Nb.
The critical state of a nonuniform type-II superconductor has been analyzed by A. Yu. Galkin (Kiev) et al. using a model superconductor divided into periodic layers with different values of the critical current density. The dependence of the magnetic moment on the external magnetic field B_e differs significantly from the dependence predicted by the Bean model for a homogenous superconductor.
The magnetic response of superconductors in the presence of low values of a uniform applied magnetic field has been studied by F. M. Araujo- Moreira (Sao Carlos) et al. Using Nb cylinders of different length-to- radius ratios, the authors carried out measurements of the dc magnetization and ac magnetic susceptibility, which showed a dramatic enhancement of the initial magnetization for thin samples due to demagnetizing effects. The authors analyze the experimental results in terms of a model that allows the magnetic response of perfectly diamagnetic cylinders to be calculated with high precision.
Magnetization hysteresis loops and the ac susceptibility chi = chi' + ichi" of a superconducting thin disk have been calculated by D. V. Shantsev (Oslo and St. Petersburg) et al. using a critical-state model allowing for a field-dependent critical current density Jc(B). The results are obtained by numerically solving a set of coupled integral equations for the flux and current distributions in a disk placed in a perpendicular applied magnetic field B_a.
Films
As stressed in a preprint by L. Trappeniers (Leuven) et al., the normal- state resistivity of high-temperature superconductors can be probed in the region below Tc by suppressing the superconducting state in high magnetic fields. In this preprint, the authors present the normal-state properties of YBa2Cu3O7-d thin films in the underdoped regime and the normal-state resistance of La2-xSrxCuO4 thin films under epitaxial strain, measured below Tc by applying pulsed fields up to 60 T. The authors interpret the data in terms of a recently proposed 1D quantum transport model with the 1D paths corresponding to the charge stripes. A related paper by J. Vanacken (Leuven) et al. compares these results with transport data for the Sr2.5Ca11.5Cu24O41 spin-ladder compound.
The growth conditions and microstructure of Y2O3 buffer layers on cube- textured Ni have been studied by A. Ichinose (Wisconsin-Madison and CRIEPI) et al. as part of a buffer-layer study for YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) coated conductors. The authors found that varying the Y2O3 thickness (300 or 600 nm) and deposition-chamber pressure (10^[-4] or 10^[-5] torr) did not affect the development of a {100} texture. However, annealing the Ni at 800^oC rather than 600^oC produced a tendency for {111} rather than {100} growth near grain-boundary grooves. This local imperfection in the texture could lead to significant barriers to supercurrent flow in the YBCO overlayer.
The growth of thin films of Bi2(Sr,Ca)2CuOx (Bi-2201) on MgO has been studied by T. Endo (Mie) et al. Film growth was carried out by ion-beam sputtering at substrate temperatures T_s = 400-700^oC with a supply of either oxygen molecules or plasma at around 1 mtorr. Conditions for high-quality film growth are: (a) moderate thermal energy, (b) ultralow growth rate, (c) collision-induced moderate energy of the sputtered particles, (d) suitably excited oxygen, (e) plasma-induced multiple nucleation, and (f) ordering of Sr and Ca and reduction of the surface energy of the growing film by the plasma.
Applications
As emphasized in a preprint by P. Kummeth (Siemens-Erlangen) et al., the main advantages of high-temperature-superconducting (HTS) transformers are reduced size and weight and better efficiency in comparison with conventional transformers. These advantages are due to the high critical current densities and low ac losses of HTS tape conductors. Moreover, nonflammable liquid nitrogen can be used as a coolant in HTS transformers, thereby dramatically reducing the potential fire and environmental hazards that are present in conventional transformers. The authors have designed, manufactured, and tested a 100 kVA HTS power transformer as a functional model operated at 77 K. The iron core and HTS windings were mounted inside a glass-fiber-reinforced-plastic cryostat and cooled by liquid nitrogen. The nominal primary current of the transformer was 18 A (5.6 kV), and the secondary nominal current was 92 A (1.1 kV). Untwisted silver-sheathed (Bi,Pb)-2223 tapes with 55 filaments were used. While the high-voltage primary winding was made of a stack of 30 pancake coils connected in series, the two low-voltage secondary windings were solenoid coils with five tape conductors wound in parallel and transposed in-situ. The primary and secondary windings were arranged concentrically, and the secondary windings were connected in series. The authors performed no-load tests, short-circuit tests, and load tests, which proved the rated capacity of the transformer. The loss measurements yielded HTS winding losses of 20.6 W and iron losses of 403 W.
The effects of the surface resistance R_s and surface reactance X_s on superconducting microstrip antenna properties have been investigated by M. I. Ali et al. (Yamagata). The antennas were fabricated from YBCO thin films on a (100) MgO single-crystal substrate at 11.7 GHz. Experiments revealed that the X_s of the superconducting thin film mainly influences the antenna resonant frequency and has a small influence on the antenna input impedance, while R_s mainly affects the input impedance of the antenna.
Bolometric effects of a simple, large-area, unpatterned YBCO thin film on a 1 micrometer thick Pt membrane are reported by J. Yoon et al. (KAIST). The YBCO film was found to be composed of c-axis-normal and a- axis-normal textures. Measurements of bolometric effects at the resistive transition edge indicated a responsivity similar to the theoretically predicted value.
A new, simple, low-cost experimental technique designed for investigating the electrical properties of disk-shaped superconducting samples is described in a preprint by Ph. Vanderbemden (Liege) et al. In response to two neighboring, 90 degrees out-of-phase ac magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the disk, the material experiences an electromagnetic torque, which depends on its electrical properties.
Theory
As noted in a preprint by M. B. Walker and M. F. Smith (Toronto), the quasiparticle lifetime and the related relaxation times are the fundamental quantities that must be known in order to obtain a description of the transport properties of the high-Tc superconductors. Studies of these quantities have been undertaken previously for d-wave high-Tc superconductors for the case of temperature-independent elastic impurity scattering. However, much less is known about temperature- dependent inelastic scattering. The preprint gives a detailed description of the characteristics of temperature-dependent quasiparticle-quasiparticle scattering in d-wave superconductors. The authors find that this process gives a natural explanation of the rapid variation with temperature of the electrical transport relaxation rate.
As noted in a preprint by T. Dahm (Dresden) and D. J. Scalapino (UC- Santa Barbara), despite several efforts, the nonlinear Meissner effect in d-wave superconductors, discussed by Yip and Sauls in 1992, has not yet been verified experimentally in high-Tc superconductors. In this preprint, the authors reinvestigate the nonlinear response expected in a d-wave superconductor, taking into account the influence of nonmagnetic impurity scattering. They find that while the linear |H| field dependence of the penetration depth predicted by Yip and Sauls is restricted by the lower critical field and can be masked by nonlocal effects, the upturn of the nonlinear coefficient of the quadratic field dependence is more stable and remains observable over a broader range of parameters. The authors suggest that this coefficient can be measured by harmonic generation and intermodulation.
The physical properties of low-energy superconducting quasiparticles in high-Tc superconductors have been examined by T. Xiang (Beijing) and C. Panagopoulos (IRC-Cambridge) using experimental magnetic penetration depth and specific-heat data. The authors find that the low-energy density of states of quasiparticles in La2-xSrxCuO4 scales with (x - x_c)/Tc to leading order, where x_c is the critical doping concentration below which Tc = 0.
A preprint by T. Okabe (Gunma) reports an evaluation of vertex corrections to Tc in the context of the antiferromagnetic spin- fluctuation model of high-Tc superconductivity. The author finds that the corrections are attractive in the d_[x^2-y^2] channel and that they become appreciable upon passing through an intermediate-coupling regime of Tc ~~ 100 K, the maximum Tc attainable in the one-loop Eliashberg calculation.
Progress in understanding the fermionic Ising spin glass with arbitrary filling is discussed in a preprint by R. Oppermann and H. Feldmann (Wuerzburg). Using an extended model, the authors discuss the competition between local pairing superconductivity and spin-glass order.
In a preprint by M. P. Das (Australian National University), the author suggests that it should be possible to describe a possibly superconducting or superfluid ground state using density-functional theory. A correct understanding of the ground state, however, would require a good knowledge of the energy functional, which is currently lacking.
Other Activities
Through neutron and x-ray diffraction and resistivity measurements on crystals of the superconducting material La1.6-xNd0.4SrxCuO4, N. Ichikawa (Tokyo) et al. present evidence that charge stripes that order at low temperatures are intrinsically metallic. Despite a slight difference in the charge-ordering temperatures determined by diffraction and recent nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) studies, the latter results are found to correlate with a specific signature in the resistivity. The authors conclude that the smooth evolution of the resistivity with temperature indicates that charge ordering involves a gradual pinning of preformed stripes.
Measurements bearing on the question of whether stripes in cuprates and nickelates are insulating or metallic have been carried out by Yu. G. Pashkevich (Donetsk) et al. The authors carried out Raman light- scattering and optical conductivity measurements on a single crystal of La1.775Sr0.225NiO4, which exhibits incommensurate charge-stripe order. The extra phonon peaks induced by stripe order can be understood in terms of the energies of phonons that occur at the charge-order wave vector Q_c. A strong Fano antiresonance for a Ni-O bond-stretching mode provides clear evidence for finite dynamical conductivity within the charge stripe.
The 23 K superconducting phase in the Y-Pd-B-C system has been identified by L. M. Dezaneti et al. (TCSUH) using a microanalysis technique on micrograin samples. Through physical and structural characterization of such micrograins, the authors found that the tetragonal YPd2B2Cx phase with space group I4/mmm and lattice parameters a = 0.371 nm and c = 1.08 nm is responsible for the 23 K superconducting transition in this system.
Overviews
A review by M. Karppinen (Tokyo Tech and Helsinki University of Technology) and H. Yamauchi (Tokyo Tech) stresses that in the known multilayered superconductive copper-oxide structures, the charge distribution is inhomogeneous over several different length scales in the crystal. The authors discuss: (a) general crystallographic categorization and naming scheme of multilayered copper oxides based on the concept of homologous series, (b) crystallographic and chemical factors to control the oxygen nonstoichiometry and charge distribution, (c) techniques for probing the charge and charge-carrier distributions in the layered copper-oxide crystal, and (d) empirical relationships between the carrier distribution and superconducting properties including the superconducting transition temperature Tc, the magnetic irreversibility field H_[irr], and the peak-effect (fishtail) phenomenon (221 refs.).
As noted in a brief review by S. Sachdev and M. Vojta (Yale), it was argued many years ago that translational symmetry breaking due to the appearance of spin-Peierls ordering (or bond-charge stripe order) is a fundamental property of the quantum paramagnetic states of a large class of two-dimensional square-lattice antiferromagnets. Recently, such states were shown to be a convenient point of departure for studying translational symmetry breaking in doped antiferromagnets. The authors briefly review these results with an emphasis on experimental implications (29 refs.).
Contributed by John R. Clem
Contents: Technology News is on page 6; Preprints begin on page 6; Coming Events begin on page 12; and Resources are on page 13.
High-Tc Update is available without charge to interested persons. Recipients are expected to participate in this information exchange by sending us preprints, reprints, meeting news, research news, etc. Contributions to defray the cost of newsletter printing and mailing are welcome.
TECHNOLOGY NEWS (Also see Applications section of Nota Bene.)
This section describes progress in manufacturing, product development, and technology transfer in the high-Tc superconductivity field. Please send your contributions (product development information, news regarding technology transfer efforts, or any information you would like to share about your corporation or laboratory) to the editor.
In a recent notification, Intermagnetics General Corporation (IGC) announced that it is centralizing its High-Temperature Superconductors (HTS) Development and Manufacturing Unit in a newly renovated facility near its corporate headquarters. HTS technology is viewed as being especially valuable to the deregulating electric utility industry. Officials stated that the success to date of projects the company is currently undertaking with industry partners, aimed at the commercialization of products such as transformers, fault-current controllers, and transmission cables, convinces them that the technology is capable of being competitive on a global scale. Intermagnetics is working with partners such as General Atomics, Waukesha Electric Systems, Southwire Company, several DOE National Laboratories, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and the University of Albany, to commercialize the technology beyond existing sales of materials and prototype devices. Intermagnetics' Advanced Devices & Systems Department, responsible for commercializing high-temperature superconductivity technology, is expected to complete its move by the end of November 1999. Centralizing all operations will increase the efficiency and economy of operations, enabling manufacturing of HTS materials and devices to ramp up to commercially viable levels, and the new facility will enable the expansion of next generation HTS wire manufacturing utilizing high-technology manufacturing techniques similar to those employed by the semiconductor industry. The new techniques are expected to reduce materials costs to levels necessary for broad commercial applications of HTS technology over the next three to five years. For further information, contact Intermagnetics General Corporation, 450 Old Niskayuna Road, P.O. Box 461, Latham, NY 12110- 0461; telephone (518) 782-1122.
Contributed by Sreeparna Mitra
PREPRINTS To obtain a particular preprint, contact the first author at the address given at the end of the citation. Help us expand this list by sending us your complete preprint. Please specify where and when your paper was submitted. An * next to an entry indicates it is a correction or revision of a previous entry. PACS codes and/or key words are given at the end of the citation.
Ajay, R. Lal, and S. K. Joshi, "Study of Doping-Dependent Shift in the Chemical Potential of High Tc Cuprates by t-t'-J Model." To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Physics, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar 263145, INDIA; telephone +91 5944 33077; telefax +91 5944 33473; e-mail cbsh@gbpuat.ernet.in. Key words: high-Tc cuprates, spectral properties, doping density. 71.20.Ad; 74.25.Jb; 74.72.-h.
T. Akao, S. R. Lee, H. Suematsu, K. Kurashima, Y. Bando, and H. Yamauchi, "Peak Effect Caused by Compositional Modulation in Superconducting (Hg,Pb)(Ba,Sr)-1223 Single Crystal." To be published in J. Low Temp. Phys. Contact H. Yamauchi, Materials & Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227, JAPAN; telephone +81 45 924-5315; telefax +81 45 924-5365 or -5360; e-mail yamauchi@materia.titech.ac.jp.
J. A. Alarco, J. D. Riches, and J. C. Barry, "Comments on the Phase Diagrams and Crystallization Paths of Y-Ba-Cu-O Materials." To be published in Physica C (in press). Advanced Ceramics Development, UniQuest, University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, AUSTRALIA; telephone +61 7 3365 4045; telefax +61 7 3365 7093; e-mail j.alarco@mailbox.uq.edu.au. Key words: Y-Ba-Cu-O, phase diagram, solidification, melt processing. 74.72.Bk; 81.30.-t; 81.10.-h.
M. I. Ali, K. Ehata, M. Kusunoki, and S. Ohshima, "Effect of Surface Impedance on the Antenna Properties in Superconducting Microstrip Antenna." To be published in Physica C (in press). Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, Jonan 4-3-16, Yonezawa 992-8510, JAPAN. Key words: surface impedance, superconducting antenna, resonant frequency, gain. 85.25.Na.
A. Amici, P. Thalmeier and P. Fulde, "Theoretical Model for the Superconducting and Magnetically Ordered Borocarbides." E-mail amici@mpipks-dresden.mpg.de, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910229.
F. M. Araujo-Moreira, C. Navau, and A. Sanchez, "Meissner State in Finite Superconducting Cylinders with Uniform Applied Magnetic Field." To be published in Phys. Rev. B. Grupo de Supercondutividade e Magnetismo, Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Caixa Postal 676, 13565-905 Sao Carlos-SP, BRAZIL; telephone +55 16 260 8228; telefax +55 16 261 4835; e-mail faraujo@power.ufscar.br; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910065.
T. Aytug, Y. Yu, S. L. Yan, Y. Y. Xie, and J. Z. Wu, "Response of Superconducting Characteristics of Hg-Based High-Tc Thin Films to Photolithographic Processes." To be published in Physica C (in press). Building 3115, MS-6061, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Bethel Valley Road, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6061; e-mail aytug@solid.ssd.ornl.gov. Key words: high-temperature superconductivity, Hg-1212, stability, photolithography. 74.72.Gr; 74.76.Bz.
J. Azoulay, "YBCO Thin Film Evaporation on As-Deposited Silver Film on MgO." To be published in Physica C (in press). Center for Technological Education Holon, Holon Institute of Technology Arts and Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, P.O. Box 305, Holon 58102, ISRAEL; telephone +972 3 502 6608; telefax +972 3 502 6750. Key words: YBCO, as-deposited silver film, MgO.
C. T. Bird, J. L. Calvin, M. H. Davies, B. M. Fetrow, S. M. Herman, R. J. Hill, K. W. Holman, J. J. LaBelle, C. L. Smiley, J. M. Wegner, E. Dedrick, and S. M. Durbin, "Miscibility of Au and Cu in Superconducting YBa2(Cu1-xAux)3O7-d for 0 < x < 0.15." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact S. M. Durbin, Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1396; telephone (765) 494-6426; telefax (765) 494-0706; e-mail durbin@physics.purdue.edu. Key words: miscibility, Au, Cu.
N. Chandrasekhar, "Onset of Superconductivity in 2D Granular Films Composed of Bi Clusters." To be published in Physica B: Proc. of the 22nd Int. Conf. on Low Temp. Phys. (LT22), Helsinki, Finland, Aug. 5-11, 1999. Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, INDIA; e-mail chandra@physics.iisc.ernet.in; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9909370. Key words: disordered systems, superconductivity, thin films.
W. P. Chen, H. Maeda, K. Watanabe, M. Motokawa, H. Kitaguchi, and H. Kumakura, "Microstructures and Properties of Bi2212/Ag Tapes Grown in High Magnetic Fields." To be published in Physica C (in press). Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, JAPAN; telefax +81 22 215 2149; e-mail chenwp@imr.tohoku.ac.jp. Key words: Bi2212, texture, magnetic field, critical current density. 74.72.Hs; 74.62.Bf; 81.40.Rs.
C. W. Chu, Y. Y. Xue, R. L. Meng, J. Cmaidalka, L. M. Dezaneti, Y. S. Wang, B. Lorenz, and A. K. Heilman, "Absence of a Bulk Meissner State in RuSr2GdCu2O8." Preprint #99:077; submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204- 5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201; e-mail preprints@www.tcs.uh.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910056. 74.25.Ha; 74.72.Jt; 74.25.-q.
Aashish A. Clerk and Vinay Ambegaokar, "Loss of pi-Junction Behavior in an Interacting Impurity Josephson Junction." E-mail aashish@tristan.tn.cornell.edu, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910201.
J. Corson, J. Orenstein, J. N. Eckstein, and I. Bozovic, "Low Temperature ac Conductivity of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d." Preprint #LBNL-44185; submitted to Physica B: Proc. of the 22nd Int. Conf. on Low Temp. Phys. (LT22), Helsinki, Finland, Aug. 5-11, 1999. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Mail Stop 2-300, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720; telephone (510) 486-5879; telefax (510) 486-5996; e-mail corson@socrates.berkeley.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9908368. Key words: high-Tc superconductivity, quasiparticle conductivity, Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d, THz spectroscopy.
T. Dahm and D. J. Scalapino, "Nonlinear Current Response of a d-Wave Superfluid." To be published in Phys. Rev. B. Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Tuebingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 14, D- 72076 Tuebingen, GERMANY; telefax +49 7071 29 5604; e-mail thomas.dahm@uni-tuebingen.de; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9908332. 74.25.Nf; 74.20.Fg; 74.72.-h.
M. P. Das, "Density Functional Theory of Super-Phenomena." To be published in Condensed Matter Theories, Vol. 14 (Nova Sci.). Department of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, AUSTRALIA; e-mail mukunda.das@anu.edu.au.
L. M. Dezaneti, Y. Y. Xue, Y. Y. Sun, D. K. Ross, and C. W. Chu, "Direct Identification of the 23 K Superconducting Phase in the Y-Pd-B-C System." Preprint #99:078; submitted to Physica C. Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201; e-mail preprints@www.tcs.uh.edu. Key words: magnetization. 61.10.My.
P. Diko and K. C. Goretta, "Macrocracking in Melt-Grown 123 Bulk Superconductors." Presented at the Fourth European Conf. on Appl. Supercond. (EUCAS'99), Barcelona, Spain, Sept. 14-17, 1999; to be published in the Inst. of Physics Conf. Series. Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04353 Kosice, SLOVAKIA; telephone +421 95 633 6320; telefax +421 95 633 6292; e-mail dikos@saske.sk.
Hyeonjin Doh, Manfred Sigrist, B.K. Cho, and Sung-Ik Lee, "Phenomenological Theory of Superconductivity and Magnetism in Ho1- xDyxNi2B2C." Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. E-mail doh@postech.ac.kr, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910214.
Tamio Endo, Satoshi Yamada, Naoki Hirate, Munehiro Horie, Katsutoshi Itoh, Masaki Tada, Ken-ichi Itoh, and Yasuo Tsutsumi, "Low Temperature Growth of Bi2(Sr,Ca)2CuOx Thin Films by Ion Beam Sputtering and Effects of Oxygen Plasma." To be published in Physica C (in press). Faculty of Engineering, Mie University, Kamihama, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, JAPAN; telephone +81 59 231 9400; telefax +81 59 231 9471; e-mail endo@cm.elec.mie-u.ac.jp. Key words: ion-beam sputtering, oxygen plasma, temperature.
L. Fabrega, A. Sin, S. Pinol, J. Fontcuberta, D. Eyidi, and J. Rabier, "Flux Pinning Enhancement by Room Temperature Plastic Deformation on Hg- Based Ceramic Superconductors." To be published in Physica C (in press). Institut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona, C.S.I.C., Campus de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, SPAIN; telephone +34 93 580 1853; telefax +34 93 580 5729; e-mail lourdes@icmab.es. Key words: Hg-based superconductors, flux pinning, plastic deformation. 74.72.Gr; 74.25.Ha; 74.60.Ge.
H. Feldmann and R. Oppermann, "Self-Organized Three-Band Structure of the Doped Fermionic Ising Spin Glass." Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, GERMANY; telephone +49 931 888 5892; e-mail feldmann@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910119. 71.23.-k; 71.23.An; 75.10.Nr.
A. Yu. Galkin, B. A. Ivanov, and V. Kambersky, "On the Critical State in a Non-Uniform Type II Superconductor." To be published in Physica C (in press). Institute of Metal Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Yaroslavskaya 29, Apt. 16, 254071 Kiev, UKRAINE; telephone +380 44 416 0932; telefax +380 44 444 1031; e-mail galkin@imp.kiev.ua. Key words: critical-state model, inter- and intragranular currents. 74.60.Ge.
J.-Y. Genoud, H. J. Trodahl, and A. E. Pantoja, "The Superconducting and Normal State Gaps in YBa2Cu4O8: An Electronic Raman Scattering Study." To be published in Solid State Commun. Institute of Physics, Departement de Physique de la Matiere Condensee (DPMC), CH-1211 Geneve 4, SWITZERLAND; e-mail jean-yves.genoud@physics.unige.ch. Key words: high-Tc superconductors, inelastic light scattering.
Gregory M. Harry, Insik Jin, Ho Jung Paik, Thomas R. Stevenson, and Frederick C. Wellstood, "Two Stage Superconducting Quantum Interference Device Amplifier in a High-Q Gravitational Wave Transducer." Submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett. E-mail gharry@suhep.phy.syr.edu, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910337.
C. Huscroft, M. Jarrell, Th. Maier, S. Moukouri, and A. N. Tahvildarzadeh, "Pseudogaps in the 2D Half-Filled Hubbard Model." E- mail carey@physics.uc.edu, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910226.
N. Ichikawa, S. Uchida, J. M. Tranquada, T. Niemoeller, P. M. Gehring, S.-H. Lee, and J. R. Schneider, "Metallic Stripes and Charge Order in Cuprate Superconductors." Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, JAPAN; J. M. Tranquada's e-mail jtran@bnl.gov; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910037.
Ataru Ichinose, Chau-Yun Yang, David C. Larbalestier, S. E. Babcock, Akihiro Kikuchi, Kyoji Tachikawa, and Shirabe Akita, "Growth Conditions and Microstructure of Y2O3 Buffer Layers on Cube-Textured Ni." To be published in Physica C (in press). Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Komae Research Laboratory, 2-11-1 Iwato-Kita, Komae, Tokyo 201-8511, JAPAN; telephone +81 3 3480 2111; telefax +81 3 3480 3401; e-mail ai@criepi.denken.or.jp. Key words: coated conductor, biaxial texture, buffer layers, Y2O3, e-beam evaporation.
L. Jansen and R. Block, "Effect of Iodine Intercalation on Superconductivity in the High-Tc Series Bi2Sr2CaN-1CuNO2N+4+d, N = 1, 2 and 3, and in the Yttrium Doped N = 2 Compound: A Quantitative Analysis on the Basis of Indirect Exchange Pairing." To be published in Physica A. Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, ETH-Hoenggerberg, CH-8093 Zurich, SWITZERLAND; telefax +41 1 633 1115; e-mail jansen@itp.phys.ethz.ch.
Maarit Karppinen and Hisao Yamauchi, "Control of the Charge Inhomogeneity and High-Tc Superconducting Properties in Homologous Series of Multi-Layered Copper Oxides." To be published in Mater. Sci. Eng. Reports. Contact H. Yamauchi, Materials & Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227, JAPAN; telephone +81 45 924-5315; telefax +81 45 924-5365 or -5360; e- mail yamauchi@materia.titech.ac.jp.
M. Karppinen, H. Yamauchi, T. Hosomi, H. Suematsu, and H. Fjellvag, "Superconducting Cuprates with Charge Reservoir Consisting of Either Peroxide-Type Oxygen or H2O." To be published in J. Low Temp. Phys. Contact H. Yamauchi, Materials & Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227, JAPAN; telephone +81 45 924-5315; telefax +81 45 924-5365 or -5360; e-mail yamauchi@materia.titech.ac.jp.
Iwao Kawayama, Masaki Kanai, Tomoji Kawai, Michitaka Maruyama, Akira Fujimaki, and Hisao Hayakawa, "Properties of c-Axis Josephson Tunneling Between Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 and Nb." To be published in Physica C (in press). Kawai Laboratory, Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, JAPAN; telephone +81 6879 8447; telefax +81 6875 2440; e-mail kawaya32@sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp. Key words: Bi2Sr2CaCu2Od, Josephson tunnel junction, pair symmetry. 74.50.+r; 74.72.Hs.
Beom Jun Kim and Petter Minnhagen, "Magnetic Field Dependence of Dynamical Vortex Response in Two-Dimensional Josephson Junction Arrays and Superconducting Films." To be published in Phys. Rev. B. Department of Theoretical Physics, Umea University, 901 87 Umea, SWEDEN; e-mail kim@tp.umu.se; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910300. 74.40.+k; 75.40.Gb; 74.60.Ge; 74.76.-w.
K. Kotiranta, T. Nakane, M. Karppinen, H. Yamauchi, and L. Niinistoe, "Control of Hole Distribution and Superconducting Properties in Bi2Sr2(Ca1-xYx)Cu2O8+d." To be published in J. Low Temp. Phys. Contact H. Yamauchi, Materials & Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227, JAPAN; telephone +81 45 924-5315; telefax +81 45 924-5365 or -5360; e-mail yamauchi@materia.titech.ac.jp.
H. Kumakura, H. Kitaguchi, T. Mochiku, K. Togano, and S. Okayasu, "Magnetically Investigated E-J Characteristics of Bi-2212/Ag Tape Conductors." To be published in Physica C (in press). National Research Institute for Metals, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, JAPAN; telephone +81 298 59 2327; telefax +81 298 59 2301; e-mail kumakura@nrim.go.jp. Key words: Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox, tape, magnetization, E- J curve. 74.72.Hs; 74.60.Ge; 85.25.Kx.
Peter Kummeth, Reinhard Schlosser, Cord Albrecht, and Heinz-Werner Neumueller, "Manufacturing and Test of a 100 kVA HTS Transformer." Presented at the Eur. Congress on Advanced Materials and Processes (EUROMAT'99), Munich, Germany, Sept. 27-30, 1999. Siemens AG, Dept. ZT EN 4, P.O. Box 3220, D-91050 Erlangen, GERMANY; telephone +49 9131 7 34254; telefax +49 9131 7 33323; e-mail peter.kummeth@erls.siemens.de.
A. N. Lavrov, Yoichi Ando, and Kouji Segawa, "Manifestations of the Charged Stripes in the Magnetoresistance of Heavily Underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x." To be published in the Proc. of the 12th Int. Symp. on Superconductivity (ISS'99), Morioka, Japan, Oct. 17-19, 1999. E-mail lavrov@criepi.denken.or.jp, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910316.
Urs Ledermann and Karyn Le Hur, "Phases of the Two-Band Model of Spinless Fermions in One Dimension." E-mail lederman@itp.phys.ethz.ch, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910187.
J. Q. Li, C. C. Lam, J. S. Abell, G. B. Peacock, P. P. Edwards, and L. J. Shen, "Improvement of Critical Current Density in Sb-Doped HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8+d Superconductor Prepared by Hg Vapor Diffusion Process." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact J. S. Abell, School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UNITED KINGDOM; telefax +44 121 414 5232; e-mail j.s.abell@bham.ac.uk. Key words: critical current density, Sb-doped Hg-1223 superconductors, Hg vapor.
Tulika Maitra and A. Taraphder, "Gap Anisotropy in the Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact A. Taraphder, Centre for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, INDIA; e-mail arghya@phy.iitkgp.ernet.in. Key words: gap anisotropy, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d. 74.72.-h; 74.20.Fg.
Gurgen Melkonyan, Helmut Kroeger, and Armen M. Gulian, "Nonequilibrium Superconductor-Normal Metal Tunnel Contact and the Phonon Deficit Effect." Departement de Physique, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, CANADA G1K 7P4; e-mail gmelkony@phy.ulaval.ca; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9909170.
Fumihiko Nakamura, Tatsuo Goko, Junya Hori, Yoshinori Uno, Naoki Kikugawa, and Toshizo Fujita, "Role of Two-Dimensional Electronic State in Superconductivity in La2-xSrxCuO4." To be published in Phys. Rev. B. Department of Quantum Matter, ADSM, Hiroshima University, Higashi- Hiroshima 739-8526, JAPAN; e-mail fn204@cam.ac.uk; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910026. 74.62.Fj; 74.25.-q; 74.72.Dn; 74.62.-c.
J. G. Noudem, M. Tarka, E. S. Reddy, and G. J. Schmitz, "Preparation and Characterization of Electrical Contacts to Bulk High-Temperature Superconductors." Presented at the Fourth European Conf. on Appl. Supercond. (EUCAS'99), Barcelona, Spain, Sept. 14-17, 1999. ACCESS e.V. Materials Sciences, Intzestrasse 5, D-52072 Aachen, GERMANY; telephone +49 241 8795 770; telefax +49 241 38 578; e-mail j.noudem@access.rwth- aachen.de.
Takuya Okabe, "Vertex Corrections in the Spin-Fluctuation-Induced Superconductivity." Faculty of Engineering, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, JAPAN; e-mail okabe@phys.eg.gunma-u.ac.jp; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910154. Key words: high-Tc superconductor, antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation, vertex correction.
Reinhold Oppermann and Heiko Feldmann, "Pseudogaps and Charge Band in the Parisi Solution of Insulating and Superconducting Electronic Spin Glasses at Arbitrary Fillings." Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Universitaet Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, GERMANY; Heiko Feldmann's telephone +49 931 888 5892; e-mail feldmann@physik.uni- wuerzburg.de; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond- mat/9910059.
S. J. Park, M. K. Hasan, and J. S. Kouvel, "Various Vortex Properties of YBCO and BSCCO Polycrystals and Their Departure from Critical-State Model Predictions." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact J. S. Kouvel, Department of Physics (M/C273), University of Illinois at Chicago, Room 2236, 845 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7059; telephone (312) 996-3400; telefax (312) 996-9016; e-mail kouvel@uic.edu. Key words: vortex properties, YBCO, BSCCO, critical state.
Yu. G. Pashkevich, V. A. Blinkin, V. P. Gnezdilov, V. V. Tsapenko, V. V. Eremenko, P. Lemmens, M. Fischer, M. Grove, G. Guentherodt, L. Degiorgi, P. Wachter, J. M. Tranquada, and D. J. Buttrey, "Stripe Conductivity in La1.775Sr0.225NiO4." A. A. Galkin Donetsk Phystech, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 340114 Donetsk, UKRAINE; J. M. Tranquada's e-mail at Brookhaven National Laboratory jtran@bnl.gov; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9909270. 71.45.Lr; 75.30.Fv; 78.30.Hv; 63.20.Kr.
W.A.C. Passos, F. M. Araujo-Moreira, and W. A. Ortiz, "Magnetic Remanence of Josephson Junction Arrays." Presented at the 44th Annual Conf. on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, San Jose, Calif., Nov. 15-18, 1999; to be published in J. Appl. Phys. Grupo de Supercondutividade e Magnetismo, Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Caixa Postal 676, 13565-905 Sao Carlos-SP, BRAZIL; e-mail pwac@iris.ufscar.br; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910118. Key words: Josephson junction arrays, superconductivity, magnetism.
K. Peitola, M. Kochi, M. Karppinen, H. Yamauchi, L. Niinistoe, and J. Linden, "Oxygen Stoichiometry in BaRE(Cu0.5Fe0.5)2O5+d Compounds with Perovskite or Double Perovskite Structure." To be published in J. Low Temp. Phys. Contact H. Yamauchi, Materials & Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227, JAPAN; telephone +81 45 924-5315; telefax +81 45 924-5365 or -5360; e- mail yamauchi@materia.titech.ac.jp.
M. J. Qin and C. K. Ong, "Studies on ac Susceptibility of Superconductors with Finite Thickness." To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119260, SINGAPORE; telephone +65 874 2625; telefax +65 777 6126; e-mail phyqinmj@nus.edu.sg. Key words: ac susceptibility, flux creep, superconductors with finite thickness. 74.60.Ge; 74.60.Jg.
A.I.M. Rae, "The Role of the Anisotropy of Lead in BSCCO-Pb Josephson Tunneling." School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UNITED KINGDOM; e-mail a.i.m.rae@bham.ac.uk.
E. Sudhakar Reddy, J. G. Noudem, M. Tarka, and G. J. Schmitz, "Mono- Domain YBa2Cu3Oy Superconductor Fabrics Prepared by an Infiltration Process." Presented at the 2nd Int. Workshop on the Proc. and Appl. of Supercond. (RE)BCO Large Grain Materials (PASRE 2), Morioka, Japan, Oct. 19-22, 1999. ACCESS e.V. Materials Sciences, Intzestrasse 5, D-52072 Aachen, GERMANY; telefax +49 241 38 578; e-mail esreddy@access.rwth- aachen.de. Key words: infiltration process, thick films, microstructure, seeded melt growth, fabrics.
Subir Sachdev and Matthias Vojta, "Translational Symmetry Breaking in Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnets and Superconductors." Submitted to the Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Magnetic Excitations in Strongly Correlated Electrons, Hamamatsu, Japan, Aug. 19-22, 1999; to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120; e-mail subir.sachdev@yale.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910231. Key words: spin-Peierls, bond-centered stripes, superconductivity.
F. Schmidt, D. Boschetto, S. Linzen, J. Kraeusslich, A. Matthes, F. Schmidl, and P. Seidel, "Combined Sputter and Pulsed Laser Deposition for Preparation of Thin YBa2Cu3O7-d Films on Buffered Silicon Substrates." To be published in Physica C (in press). Institut fuer Festkoerperphysik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Helmholtzweg 5, D-07743 Jena, GERMANY. Key words: YBa2Cu3O7-d films, buffered silicon substrates, pulsed laser deposition. 74.76.Bz; 81.15.Cd; 74.80.Dm; 68.55.-a.
D. V. Shantsev, Y. M. Galperin, and T. H. Johansen, "Thin Superconducting Disk with Field-Dependent Critical Current: Magnetization and ac Susceptibilities." Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, NORWAY; e-mail daniel.shantsev@fys.uio.no; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910146.
Seema Sharma, G. L. Bhalla, and G. C. Trigunayat, "Optimization of Stability of YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-d in Water." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact G. L. Bhalla, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, INDIA; telefax +91 11 725 7061. Key words: superconductivity, doping, stability, water treatment.
Insang Song, ByongMan Kim, and Gwangseo Park, "Self-Radiation and Sensing of Microwave Using a Josephson Junction Coupled to a Frequency- Independent Antenna." To be published in Physica C (in press). Microsystems Laboratory, Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 111, Suwon 440-600, SOUTH KOREA; telephone +82 331 280 8082; telefax +82 331 280 6955; e-mail issong@family.sogang.ac.kr. Key words: Josephson junction, broadband antenna, self-radiation power. 85.25.Cp; 85.25.Am; 85.25.Pb.
H. Suematsu, H. Okamura, S. Nagaya, S. R. Lee, and H. Yamauchi, "Microstructural Cause of the Peak Effect in Superconducting Y-Ba-Cu-O Melt-Grown Bulks." To be published in J. Low Temp. Phys. Contact H. Yamauchi, Materials & Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227, JAPAN; telephone +81 45 924-5315; telefax +81 45 924-5365 or -5360; e-mail yamauchi@materia.titech.ac.jp.
X. F. Sun, X. Zhao, L. Wang, Q. F. Zhou, W. B. Wu, and X.-G. Li, "Growth of Superconducting Bi2Sr2Ca(Cu1-xMnx)2Oy Single Crystals." To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; e-mail xfsun@ustc.edu.cn. Key words: Mn-doped, Bi2212, crystal growth.
Lieven Trappeniers, Johan Vanacken, Patrick Wagner, Gerd Teniers, Severiano Curras, Joel Perret, Pierro Martinoli, Jean-Pierre Locquet, Victor V. Moshchalkov, and Yvan Bruynseraede, "Normal State Resistivity of Underdoped YBa2Cu3Ox Thin Films and La2-xSrxCuO4 Ultra-Thin Films Under Epitaxial Strain." To be published in J. Low Temp. Phys.: Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Phys. and Chem. of Molecular and Oxide Supercond. (MOS'99), Stockholm, Sweden, July 28-Aug. 2, 1999. Laboratorium voor Vaste-Stoffysica en Magnetisme, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3001 Leuven, BELGIUM; e-mail lieven.trappeniers@fys.kuleuven.ac.be; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910033. 74.76.Bz; 74.25.Fy; 74.20.Mn.
F. H. Uhlmann, St. Lange, M. Khabipov, and H.-G. Meyer, "Investigation of the Design of a Digital SQUID Sensor." To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Fundamentals and Theory of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Ilmenau, P.O. Box 100565, D-98684 Ilmenau, GERMANY. Key words: SQUID sensors, superconducting A/D converter, digital SQUID.
J. Vanacken, L. Trappeniers, K. Rosseel, I. N. Goncharov, V. V. Moshchalkov, and Y. Bruynseraede, "Flux Jumps Driven by a Pulsed Magnetic Field." Submitted to the Proc. of the First Euroconf. on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, Crete, Greece, Sept. 18-24, 1999; to be published in Physica C. Laboratorium voor Vaste-Stoffysica en Magnetisme, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B- 3001 Leuven, BELGIUM; telephone +32 16 32 7198; telefax +32 16 32 7983; e-mail johan.vanacken@fys.kuleuven.ac.be.
Johan Vanacken, Lieven Trappeniers, Gerd Teniers, Patrick Wagner, Kris Rosseel, Joel Perret, Jean-Pierre Locquet, Victor V. Moshchalkov, and Yvan Bruynseraede, "Comparison of the Transport Mechanism in Underdoped High Temperature Superconductors and in Spin Ladders." Presented at the Fifth IUMRS Int. Conf. on Adv. Mater. (IUMRS-ICAM'99), Beijing, China, June 13-18, 1999; submitted to Physica C. Laboratorium voor Vaste- Stoffysica en Magnetisme, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3001 Leuven, BELGIUM; telephone +32 16 32 7198; telefax +32 16 32 7983; e-mail johan.vanacken@fys.kuleuven.ac.be. Key words: high-temperature superconductors, spin ladders, transport mechanism. 74.60.Ge; 74.62.Dh; 74.25.Ha; 74.60.Jg.
Ph. Vanderbemden, Z. Aouina, R. Cloots, and M. Ausloos, "A New Fast and Non-Destructive Method for Evaluating the Superconducting Properties of Bulk Materials." Presented at the Fourth European Conf. on Appl. Supercond. (EUCAS'99), Barcelona, Spain, Sept. 14-17, 1999; to be published in the Inst. of Physics Conf. Series. Institut D'Electricite Montefiore, SUPRAS, Universite de Liege, Sart-Tilman B28, B-4000 Liege, BELGIUM; telephone +32 4366 2674; telefax +32 4366 2877; e-mail vanderbe@montefiore.ulg.ac.be.
I. Vekhter, L. N. Bulaevskii, A. E. Koshelev, and M. P. Maley, "Interlayer Quasiparticle Transport in the Vortex State of Josephson Coupled Superconductors." Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Department of Physics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, CANADA N1G 2W1; e-mail vekhter@anik.physics.uoguelph.ca; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910341.
S. Wakimoto, S. Ueki, Y. Endoh, and K. Yamada, "Systematic Study of Short Range Antiferromagnetic Order and the Spin-Glass State in Lightly Doped La2-xSrxCuO4." E-mail waki@x-ray.mit.edu, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910400.
M. B. Walker and M. F. Smith, "Quasiparticle-Quasiparticle Scattering in High Tc Superconductors." Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CANADA M5S 1A7; e-mail walker@physics.utoronto.ca; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910171. 74.25.Fy.
Frank K. Wilhelm, Gerd Schoen, and Gergely T. Zimanyi, "Superconducting Single-Charge Transistor in a Tunable Dissipative Environment." E-mail wilhelm@qt1.tn.tudelft.nl, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910179.
Tao Xiang and Christos Panagopoulos, "Effects of Doping on Thermally Excited Quasiparticles in the High-Tc Superconducting State." Institute of Theoretical Physics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100080, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; e-mail txiang@itp.ac.cn.
H. Yamauchi and M. Karppinen, "Control of the Carrier Distribution for Tailoring Superconducting Properties of Layered Cuprates." To be published in J. Low Temp. Phys. Materials & Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227, JAPAN; telephone +81 45 924-5315; telefax +81 45 924-5365 or -5360; e- mail yamauchi@materia.titech.ac.jp.
Jaeryong Yoon, Keunho Ahn, and Dojun Youm, "Bolometric Effects of YBCO on a Pt Membrane." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact Dojun Youm, Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Kusong-Dong, Yusung-gu, Taejon 305-701, SOUTH KOREA; telephone +82 42 869 2570; telefax +82 42 869 2510; e-mail djyoum@sorak.kaist.ac.kr. Key words: bolometer, YBCO film, Pt membrane. 74.76.Bz.
K. Yoshida, A. I. Rykov, S. Tajima, and I. Terasaki, "Pressure Effects on Anisotropic Resistivity in Detwinned YBa2Cu3O7-d: Unconventional Carrier Doping." To be published Phys. Rev. B. Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC), 10-13 Shinonome 1-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135, JAPAN; telephone +81 3 3536-5703 through -5705; telefax +81 3 3536-5714 or -5717. 74.72.Bk; 74.25.Fy; 74.62.Fj.
E. Zepezauer, A. Kalbeck, S. D. Ganichev, W. Korzenietz, and W. Prettl, "Near-Field Induced FIR Josephson Detection by c-Axis-Oriented YBa2Cu3O7-d Films." To be published in Int. J. of Infrared and Millimeter Waves. Institut fuer Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universitaet Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, GERMANY; e-mail edmund.zepezauer@physik.uni-regensburg.de; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9909151. Key words: near field, far infrared, Josephson effect, YBa2Cu3O7-d.
COMING EVENTS (An * indicates a previously listed event. Also see complete listing of upcoming conferences and workshops at our Web site http://www.iitap.iastate.edu/htcu/comevents.html.)
Feb. 1 - 11, 2000: Magnetic Properties Of Condensed Matter Investigated by Neutron Scattering and Synchrotron Radiation Techniques, Miramare, Trieste, Italy. School organized jointly by INFM and the Abdus Salam ICTP. Purpose of the School is to increase the number of users of neutrons and photons at central facilities and to expose people already carrying out research in magnetism (or those acquiring an interest in magnetic materials) to the basic principles and usefulness of the two techniques for investigation of the magnetic properties of condensed matter. Leading authorities in magnetism/neutron/synchrotron radiation research will lecture at the School on basic principles and recent developments in both fields. The lectures are intended for young researchers and graduate students. An important aspect of the School will be the problem classes, where students will be tested on their knowledge of concepts introduced in the lectures. The School will ultimately give researchers who have not used the two techniques a motivation to use neutron and/or photon scattering in their relevant field of interest. Open to scientists and students from all countries that are members of the UN, UNESCO or IAEA. Activity to be conducted in English. Limited funds available for some scientists from developing countries. No registration fee. Deadline for requesting participation, November 15, 1999. For information, contact the Abdus Salam ICTP, SMR 1216 (c/o Ms. D. M. Sauleek), Strada Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; telephone +39 040 2240111; telefax +39 040 2240585; e-mail smr1216@ictp.trieste.it; Web site http//www.ictp.trieste.it/.
*Feb. 10 - 11, 2000: The 2000 Wire Development Workshop of the DOE Superconductivity Program, in St. Petersburg, Fla. Recent progress in first- and second-generation wire technology will be presented by national laboratories, wire manufacturers, and other program partners. Registration information will be available by the end of November. To be added to the program's mailing list, please contact Audrey Lamanna, Energetics, telephone (202) 479-2748, e-mail alamanna@energeticsinc.com.
*Feb. 13 - 18, 2000: Gordon Research Conference on Superconductivity -- Harbortown Resort, Ventura, Calif. Session titles include new materials; pseudogap and normal-state properties; stripe phases; vortex physics; applications; novel heavy electron, organic, and magnetic superconductors; condensation energy; pairing symmetry, and mechanisms; theory; and c-axis transport. For further information, contact M. Brian Maple, Conference Chair, Department of Physics -- 0319, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093; e-mail mbmaple@ucsd.edu. Applications should be sent to Conference Application, Gordon Research Conferences, University of Rhode Island, P.O. Box 984, West Kingston, RI 02892-0984; e-mail app@grcmail.grc.uri.edu (send/request e-mail application form from this address).
*June 18 - 23, 2000: European Conference on Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry (EDXRS 2000), Krakow, Poland. Aim of the conference is to bring together scientists working either in basic research in x-ray spectrometry, detectors and sources, or involved in applications of x- ray spectrometry or some of the related experimental techniques. Main topics: interaction of photons and particles with matter and modeling; new developments in instrumentation (instruments utilizing polarized radiation, synchrotron radiation and other x-ray sources, grazing angle spectrometers, portable instruments); energy dispersive x-ray detectors (cryo-detectors, low-Z detectors, Peltier-cooled detectors, dedicated pulse processing); quantitation and data handling (sample preparation, quality control and quality assurance, simulation, modeling, software); x-ray optics (capillaries, mirrors, multilayers, TXRF, imaging); microanalysis and elemental mapping (micro-XRF, micro-PIXE, EPMA); and x-ray spectrometry applications in life and environmental sciences, earth sciences, art and cultural heritage, material sciences, and industry. Pre-registration deadline, November 15, 1999; abstract deadline, March 1, 2000. The official language of the Conference is English. For information, contact EDXRS-2000 Secretariat, Faculty of Physics and Nuclear Techniques, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; telefax +48 12 6340010; Web site http://www.ftj.agh.edu.pl/wfitj/conf/edxrs/.
June 20 - 22, 2000: 11th International Cryocooler Conference (ICC11), Keystone Resort and Conference Center, Keystone, Colo. Technical program will consist of oral and poster sessions. Invited technical topics include Stirling and Pulse-Tube cryocoolers, J-T and G-M cryocoolers, new cryocooler concepts, cryocooler component developments, modeling and test techniques, performance and life test data, applications and integration issues, space flight cryocoolers, and low cost cryocoolers. Oral and poster sessions. For information, contact Rodney L. Oonk, ICC11, Ball Aerospace Systems Division, P.O. Box 1062, Boulder, CO 80306-1062; telephone (303) 939-4449; telefax (303) 939- 6307; e-mail iccchair@cryocooler.org.
Sept. 13 - 16, 2000: The Second International Conference on Inorganic Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara. Meeting will provide an opportunity to highlight recent developments and to identify emerging and future areas of growth in this field. Topics include electronic materials, structural materials and ceramics, biomaterials, intermetallics, catalytic and porous materials. Emphasis on oral presentations by invited speakers combined with extended poster sessions. Abstract deadline, February 25, 2000. Official language is English. A tabletop exhibition will run for the duration of the conference. For information, contact Sarah Wilkinson, Second International Conference on Inorganic Materials, Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, United Kingdom; telephone +44 1865 843691; telefax +44 1865 843958; e-mail sm.wilkinson@elsevier.co.uk.
RESOURCES
Information
Proceedings: Nano-Crystalline and Thin Film Magnetic Oxides -- Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Ferrimagnetic Nano-crystalline and Thin Film Magneto-optical and Microwave Materials, Sozopol, Bulgaria, Sept. 27 - Oct. 3, 1998, edited by Ivan Nedkov and Marcel Ausloos. The development of planar devices for high-density magnetic and magneto-optical recording, and microwave integral technologies has led to a substantial growth of scientific interest in nano-crystalline and thin film magnetic oxides, such as ferrites, manganates, and cuprates. Book deals with three main areas in the study of magnetic oxides for microwave and magneto-optical applications: thin films and nano-crystalline ferroxides, magnetic behavior and applications of oxides with perovskite structures, and nano-sized materials and modeling. Readership: teachers, researchers, and academic and industrial-level workers concerned with magnetic oxides. Publ. 1999; 396 pp.; $189 (HB), $75 (PB); ISBN ISBN 0-7923-5872-4 (HB), ISBN 0-7923-5873-2 (PB). For ordering information (in the Americas), contact Kluwer Academic Publishers, Order Department, P.O. Box 358, Accord Station, Hingham, MA 02018-0358; telephone (781) 871-6600; telefax (781) 871-6528; e-mail kluwer@wkap.com. For all other countries, contact Kluwer Academic Publishers, Book Department, P.O. Box 322, 3300 AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands; telephone +31 78 639 23 92; telefax +31 78 654 64 74; e-mail services@wkap.nl; Web site http://www.wkap.nl/kaphtml.htm/HOMEPAGE.
High-Tc Update is the high-Tc superconductivity information exchange newsletter. Please send 1) preprints, reprints, and other research reports; 2) descriptions of on-going work; 3) meeting announcements and summaries.
The information contained herein is intended for limited distribution. Readers are expected to respect the rights of the authors.
Please address all contributions and inquiries to:
Dr. Sreeparna Mitra, A219 Physics Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011-3020 Telephone: (515) 294-3877 Telefax: (515) 294-1134 E-mail: MITRA@AMESLAB.GOV or MITRA@IASTATE.EDU
Project Director/Editor: Sreeparna Mitra Science Editor: John R. Clem High-Tc Update, Vol. 13, #22, November 15, 1999.