HIGH-Tc UPDATE E-MAIL VERSION, VOL. 13, NO. 14, July 15, 1999.

Published for the Division of Materials Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, USDOE, under Contract W-7405-eng-82 with the Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University. Funded by DMS/BES/USDOE, ARPA, and other agencies, organizations, and individuals.


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NOTA BENE:

Vortices

The magnetic-field dependence of the Josephson plasma resonance (JPR) frequency in pristine and in irradiated Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi-2212) crystals near Tc is theoretically examined in a preprint by L. N. Bulaevskii (Los Alamos) et al. For low magnetic fields along the c axis in the single-vortex regime, the authors calculate linear in-field corrections to the plasma frequency due to thermal wiggling of vortex lines by accounting for both Josephson and magnetic interlayer coupling of pancake vortices. These corrections, which are similar in solid and liquid vortex phases, are in agreement with experimental data. This provides evidence that at low fields, near Tc, the vortex-solid phase melts into a liquid of vortex lines. The authors find that pinning by columnar defects only weakly affects the field dependence of the plasma frequency near Tc.

In a related paper by A. E. Koshelev (Argonne) and L. N. Bulaevskii (Los Alamos), the authors calculate the shape of the Josephson plasma resonance line due to thermal fluctuations. The authors find that the broadening of the line is strongly asymmetric, in agreement with experimental observations. The authors also show that the relative linewidth is determined by the parameter (k_B)T/E_0, where E_0 = s(phi)_0^2/16(pi)^3[lamda_(ab)]^2 is the in-plane phase stiffness.

Dynamic and thermodynamic magnetization experiments on heavy-ion irradiated single-crystalline Bi-2212 have been correlated by C. J. van der Beek (Ecole Polytechnique) et al. to clarify the nature of the mixed-state phase diagram. The authors find that whereas the entropy contribution to the free energy in the London regime plays a minor role in unirradiated crystals and in irradiated crystals close to or above the matching field B_[phi], it becomes very important at low fields in irradiated crystals with high B_[phi]. Direct determination of the entropy contribution to the free energy from the reversible magnetization allows one not only to determine the correct values of the pinning energy, but also to extract detailed information about pancake- vortex alignment.

A preprint by M. Takigawa et al. (Okayama) reports a theoretical study of the temperature dependence of the site-dependent nuclear spin-lattice relaxation time T_1 near vortices in s-wave and d-wave superconductors. Because of low-energy electronic excitations associated with the vortex core, the temperature dependence deviates from the zero-field behavior, and (T_1)^[-1] is enhanced in the vortex core, where it has a new peak below Tc. The authors suggest that experimental NMR studies of this field dependence may provide a means of spatially resolving the vortex- core structure.

Microwave Microscopy

Three preprints by A. F. Lann (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) et al. describe devices for carrying out high-resolution near-field mm-wave microscopy. One of these describes a vacuum cryogenic (80 K < T < 350 K) near-field microwave scanning system based on a 90 GHz transmitting/receiving resonant slit antenna with a capacitive measurement of the probe-sample separation. The probe allows local measurements of resistance as a function of temperature with a spatial resolution of 20-50 micrometers. A second preprint reports local studies of magnetic-field-modulated microwave reflectivity (MFMMR) of high-Tc superconductors using a near-field scanning aperture probe operating at 96 GHz with a spatial resolution of 250 micrometers. The third paper describes a similar instrument, which is capable of performing local polarization-sensitive measurements with a spatial resolution of 180 micrometers. The authors suggest that this method may be useful for mapping Hall mobilities in semiconductors.

RBa2Cu3O7-d

The effects of (Nd0.33Eu0.33Gd0.33)2BaCuO5 (NEG-211), Gd2BaCuO5 (Gd- 211), and Pt additions on melt-processed (Nd0.33Eu0.33Gd0.33)Ba2Cu3O7-d (NEG-123) composites have been investigated by M. Muralidhar et al. (SRL-ISTEC) using a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and measurements of the critical current density Jc. TEM observations reveal the presence of submicron-size 211 particles, which lead to enhancements of Jc in both low and high fields. For NEG-123 with additions of 40 mol% NEG-211 and 0.5 mol% Pt, the Jc was 7 x 10^4 A/cm^2 at 77 K for a 2.2 T field applied along the c axis. Similar results are reported in a related paper by M. Muralidhar and M. Murakami (SRL-ISTEC).

NMR studies of the effect of substitutional impurities in the CuO2 planes of the cuprates, especially YBa2Cu3O7-d, have been carried out by H. Alloul et al. (Orsay). The authors find that the pseudogap in the underdoped regime is unmodified far from the impurities even though Tc is greatly reduced. The NMR measurements also demonstrate that nonmagnetic impurities such as Zn induce local-moment behavior on neighboring Cu sites.

Using thermal analysis and neutron powder diffraction, D. G. Hinks (Argonne) et al. have investigated the products of the reaction of reduced YBa2Cu3O6+x with Br. The authors find that although Br is not intercalated into the 123 structure, the reaction reduces the 123 particle size, allowing oxygen formed at the reacting surface to diffuse into the material in a reasonable time scale at the low reaction temperatures to produce nanoscale YBa2Cu3O7.

High-energy x-ray diffraction has been used by M. v. Zimmermann (HASYLAB) et al. to investigate the bulk oxygen ordering properties of YBa2Cu3O6+x. Superstructures of CuO chains aligned along the b axis and ordered with periodicity ma (m = integer) along the a axis were observed. For x < 0.62, the only observed superstructure is ortho-II with m = 2. At room temperature the authors find ortho-III (m = 3) for 0.72 <= x <= 0.82, ortho-V (m = 5) in a mixed state with ortho-II at x = 0.62, and ortho-VIII (m = 8) at x = 0.67. The authors find that ortho- II is a 3D ordered structural phase, while the remaining ones are essentially 2D.

The temperature dependence of the fish-tail or second magnetization peak H_p(T) in a deoxygenated single crystal of YBa2Cu3O6.65 with Tc = 62.5 K has been measured by S. Salem-Sugui, Jr. (Rio de Janeiro) et al. The peak was observed from 60 K down to 1.8 K. For 6 K < T < 60 K, H_p(T) was found to increase with a positive curvature as the temperature was lowered, while for T < 6 K, H_p(T) varied linearly with temperature, with an extrapolated value H_p(0) = 2.9 T. Magnetic relaxation measurements for fields near the second magnetization peak indicate a change in the mechanism for this peak for T < 5 K: At higher temperatures the peak position changes with time, while for temperatures below 5 K there is no difference in relaxation above and below H_p, and the position of the peak does not change with time.

Single-domain YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) bulk superconductors with a high levitation force (70 N) have been fabricated by W. M. Yang (NINMR-Xi'an, Jena, and Shenyang) et al. using a modified melt-textured-growth process. The sample was cut into a group of small rectangular samples with the same dimensions, 3.5 x 3.5 x 5 mm^3, but with different grain orientations. The authors found that the levitation force decreased monotonically from theta = 0 to 90 degrees, where theta is the angle between the c axis and the normal to the polished surfaces. To explain the data, the authors employed a critical-state model that accounts for the different critical current densities Jc^[ab] and Jc^[c] along the ab and c directions.

Bi Cuprates

Using angular resolved photoemission, R. Gatt (Wisconsin-Madison) et al. have measured the angular dependence of the superconducting gap in highly overdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi-2212, Tc = 65 K). While the node at 45 degrees is preserved, the authors found substantial deviations from a first-order d-wave (cos2phi) dependence away from the node. The authors found that the pairing susceptibility is peaked at special regions on the Fermi surface. Using a detailed mapping of the Fermi surface for this doping range, the authors measured the nominal hot-spot location and the extension of the hot regions, which were found to be evenly spread about the nominal locations of the hot spots. The decrease of the gap amplitude away from these hot spots closely follows theoretical calculations within the spin-fluctuation approach. From a fit to these calculations, the authors extracted the magnetic correlation length and found it to be in good agreement with what is expected for the highly overdoped region of the phase diagram.

Magnetic measurements by L. Ghivelder (Rio de Janeiro) et al. in the vicinity of the irreversibility line show evidence for a field-induced dimensional crossover in the vortex ensemble in (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+d [(Bi,Pb)-2223]. From both dc magnetization and ac susceptibility measurements, the authors found that the temperature dependence of the irreversibility line changed its behavior at a crossover field H_[cross] = (3.0+-0.5) kOe, independent of the ac field amplitude and frequency. Identifying this crossover field with the corresponding expression H_[cross] = phi_0/[gamma^2s^2] given by L. I. Glazman and A. E. Koshelev [Phys. Rev. B 43, 2835 (1991)], where gamma = lamda_c/lamda_[ab] and s is the spacing between adjacent groups of CuO2 layers, the authors estimate gamma = 45+-5 for (Bi,Pb)-2223.

Other Cuprates

The effects of thallium and mercury content x on properties of as- sintered and post-annealed samples of MxPb0.4Sr1.6Ba0.4Ca2Cu3O8+d [M = Tl (0.32 <= x <= 0.74) or Hg (0.18 <= x <= 0.68)] have been studied by A. Cigan (Bratislava) et al. using magnetization and transport measurements. For Tl-1223, the authors found the optimum Tl doping level to be x = 0.53 with respect to the grain properties, superconducting phase content, first penetration field, transport critical current density, magnetic intergrain critical current density, and intragrain critical current density. The critical temperature Tc of the as-sintered Tl-1223 samples decreased with increasing Tl content. Post-annealing in oxygen improved the Tc for Tl content x >= 0.53 and had generally positive effects on the critical current densities. The intergrain properties of the Hg-1223 samples were much worse than those of the Tl-based superconductors.

A preprint by P. M. Singer et al. (MIT) demonstrates that the integrated intensity of the [63]^Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) in La1.6- xNd0.4SrxCuO4 decreases dramatically below the charge-stripe ordering temperature T_[charge]. Comparison with neutron and x-ray scattering indicates that the wipeout fraction F(T) (the missing fraction of the integrated intensity of the NQR signal) represents the charge-stripe order parameter. The authors' systematic study reveals bulk charge- stripe order throughout the superconducting region 0.07 <= x <= 0.25. As a function of the reduced temperature t identical to T/T_[charge], the temperature dependence of F(t) is sharpest for the hole concentration x ~ 1/8, indicating that x ~ 1/8 is the optimum concentration for stripe formation. The authors also find that the superconductivity phase boundary exists within the charge-stripe phase boundary, indicating that stripes and superconductivity can and do coexist.

Using [63]^Cu NQR, K. R. Thurber (MIT) et al. have probed spin-spin correlations up to 725 K in the S = 1/2 three-leg ladder compound Sr2Cu3O5. The authors present experimental evidence that below 300 K, weak interladder coupling causes dimensional crossover of the spin-spin correlation length xi from a quasi-1D (xi proportional to 1/T) to an anisotropic 2D regime [xi proportional to exp[2(pi)(rho)_s/T], where 2(pi)(rho)_s = (290+-30) K is the effective spin stiffness]. The authors assert that this is the first experimental verification of the renormalized classical behavior of the anisotropic nonlinear sigma model in 2D, which recently has been proposed for the striped phase in high-Tc cuprates.

Films

Two preprints listed in this issue report progress at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the development of YBCO coated conductors deposited by pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) over buffer layers on biaxially aligned MgO template films prepared by ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD). J. R. Groves (Los Alamos) et al. report that IBAD MgO films (thickness ~10 nm) were deposited by e-beam evaporation on strips of polished Haynes 242 and Inconel 625 nickel-based alloys. A homoepitaxial deposition of another 80 nm of MgO was then added to provide sufficient thickness for the MgO texture to be quantified by x- ray diffraction. The resulting in-plane textures, measured by x-ray phi scan, had full width at half maximum (FWHM) between 11 degrees and 15 degrees. Additional buffer layers [50 nm of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) followed by 20 nm of yttria] were deposited by PLD. YBCO films about 1 micrometer thick were then deposited by PLD. The YBCO phi-scan FWHM values tended to improve over those of the MgO templates by 1-2 degrees. The YBCO transition temperatures ranged from 87 K to 90 K, with transition widths of about 0.5 K. The best superconducting transport properties measured on these YBCO films included an I_c = 41.6 A (75 K, self-field, 1cm width) and a narrow-bridge Jc = 0.46 MA/cm^2 for a film of thickness 1.35 micrometer.

A preprint by J. R. Groves et al. (Los Alamos) notes that the above Jc of 0.46 MA/cm^2 was lower than desired, in part because of roughness of the metal substrate. In an effort to demonstrate large Jc values using IBAD MgO as a template, the authors in this next paper used smoother, commercially polished single-crystal and polycrystalline YSZ for the substrates. A layer of amorphous silicon nitride (Si3N4, thickness 50 nm) was deposited at room temperature by e-beam evaporation on the YSZ substrates to ensure that no substrate registry would influence the IBAD or subsequent heteroepitaxial buffer layers and YBCO film depositions. Ar^+ ions (kinetic energy 900 eV) were then used during the deposition of IBAD MgO to a thickness of ~10 nm. The Ar ion source was turned off and an e-beam source of MgO was used to deposit an additional ~90 nm of MgO. The samples were then transferred to the PLD system, where SrTiO3 buffer layers (~200 nm thick) and YBCO layers (~500 nm thick) were deposited. Microbridges were patterned into the YBCO films prior to measuring the YBCO critical current densities. The authors show a phi scan of the (103) diffraction peak for a YBCO film in the architecture YBCO/SrTiO3/MgO/ IBAD MgO/Si3N4/YSZ with a FWHM value of 2.1 degrees, for which the narrow-bridge, self-field Jc at 75 K was 3.1 MA/cm^2 (thickness 440 nm). The authors conclude that to obtain good crystallographic texture in the IBAD MgO and subsequent heteroepitaxial films, the substrate surface roughness must be extremely low. The next logical step for this work is to achieve similar high Jc values using polycrystalline metal substrates for the deposition platform.

Segregation and competition of Y-based impurities in Y-rich biepitaxial YBCO samples have been investigated by U. Scotti di Uccio (INFM-Napoli) et al. Using high-resolution electron microscopy, the authors found Y2O3 precipitates in (103) YBCO films grown on (110) SrTiO3 substrates. On the same biepitaxial samples, Y2BaCuO5 (Y-211) precipitates were found on (001) YBCO films deposited on an intermediate (110) MgO seed layer.

An optical study of the superconducting transition in YBa2Cu3O7-d films on MgO substrates has been carried out by O. V. Misochko (KARC-Iwaoka and Chernogolovka) et al. using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy. In both the normal and superconducting states, the authors observed the transient time-resolved reflectivity caused by oscillations associated with two A_[1g] metal-ion modes. The temporal interference between the modes was found to be modified below the phase transition, which also results in an altered relative intensity of the modes in the Fourier transformed spectra.

Applications

A numerical method for solving for the current and field distributions inside devices containing type-II superconductors is described in a preprint by G. Barnes et al. (Oxford). The two-dimensional solution technique accounts for the effects of surrounding media, including iron, and can handle systems with an arbitrary number of superconducting and conventional materials. The technique is based on the finite-element method, the method of moments, and the critical-state model. The impetus behind this work is the study of rotating electrical machines that contain superconducting components as well as magnetic materials and current sources. In this paper, a reluctance machine consisting of an iron rotor flanked by two high-temperature superconductors is chosen to demonstrate the method.

As shown by A. Blais (Sherbrooke) and A. M. Zagoskin (Sherbrooke and UBC), a solid-state superconducting quantum computer based on clean Josephson junctions between d-wave superconductors allows application of the complete set of quantum logical gates and is therefore a realization of a universal quantum computer.

A preprint by S. Inoue et al. (Toshiba) reports on the properties of YBa2Cu3O7-d/PrBa2Cu3O7-d/YBa2Cu3O7-d ramp-edge Josephson junctions and their current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. The authors made dc SQUIDs from these junctions. They also fabricated a SQUID-based flip-flop circuit and confirmed both flux trapping and flux detrapping when 1 ms current pulses were injected into the SQUID loop.

A comprehensive analytical theory of nonhysteretic rf SQUIDs operating in the adiabatic mode at temperatures around and above 77 K has been developed by B. Chesca (Juelich and Augsburg). When beta << 1 [beta = 2(pi)LI_c/phi_0 = hysteresis parameter], the theory also is applicable to rf SQUIDs operating in the nonadiabatic mode. In contrast to previous theories that apply only if [beta x Gamma] << 1 (the case of small thermal fluctuations at 4.2 K), where Gamma is the noise parameter, the present theory is valid for [beta x Gamma] around unity or higher (the case of large thermal fluctuations at 77 K). The author finds good qualitative agreement with experiment. Based on this analytical investigation, the author predicts that the energy sensitivity of an rf SQUID should be superior to that of a dc SQUID at 77 K and at frequencies below 0.5 Hz.

A new process for making high-temperature superconducting multilayer circuits is reported in a paper by H. Q. Li (NIST-Boulder) et al. Proximity exposure is used to form controllable shallow edges, which are required for crossovers and interconnects. Small features with shallow edges can be achieved by a combination of contact exposure and proximity exposure. Using this process, the authors prepared stacked YBCO Josephson junctions on SrTiO3 bicrystal substrates and fabricated a multilayer low-inductance dc SQUID showing large voltage modulation (100 microvolts peak-to-peak voltage at 62 K).

A paper by S. Y. Lee (Konkuk) et al. reports the microwave properties of devices fabricated from YBa2Cu3O7-d films grown on (100) LaAlO3 (LAO), (110) NdGaO3 (NGO), and (001) SrLaAlO4 (SLAO) substrates. A YBCO resonator on an SLAO substrate exhibited microwave properties better than or comparable with YBCO resonators on LAO substrates. The authors also demonstrated an X-band oscillator with a YBCO ring resonator as the resonant element.

Theory

As described in a preprint by M. E. Simon and C. M. Varma (Bell Labs), the authors have used a variational method to solve the problem of a magnetic impurity in a d_[x^2-y^2]-wave superconductor. A moment is found to exist in the superconducting state only if the Kondo temperature in the normal state is larger than the maximum in the superconducting gap function. If a moment exists in the superconducting state and the spin-orbit coupling is nonzero, the moment induces, locally around the impurity, a time-reversal-breaking superconducting state which is a linear combination of d_[x^2-y^2] and d_[xy] states. The authors also calculated the current pattern around the impurity.

The c-axis quasiparticle conductivity sigma_q in highly anisotropic, Josephson-coupled layered compounds in the presence of a magnetic field parallel to the layers has been examined theoretically by L. N. Bulaevskii et al. (Los Alamos). The authors show that at low temperatures the quasiparticle interlayer conductivity depends strongly on the orientation of the in-plane magnetic field if the excitation gap has nodes on the Fermi surface. Measurements of the angle-dependent c- axis (out-of-plane) magnetoresistance as a function of the orientation of the in-plane component of the magnetic field thus provide information on the momentum dependence of the superconducting gap or pseudogap on the Fermi surface. Clean and highly anisotropic layered superconductors seem to be the best candidates for probing the existence and location of the nodes on the Fermi surface.

As noted in a preprint by P. D. Sacramento (Lisboa), there are two contributions to the Hall conductance in the superconducting state, one due to vortex motion and the other due to quasiparticles. In this paper the author calculates the quasiparticle contribution to the Hall conductance when the vortex lattice is rigidly pinned. The author uses the Kubo formula and the solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the wave function amplitudes expanded in the Landau basis.

The doping dependence of the parameters of the cold-spot model of charge transport in the cuprates has been studied by R. Hlubina (Comenius). The author argues that a recently proposed test of the in-plane anisotropy of charge transport by carrying out a nonlinear conductivity experiment should be feasible in underdoped cuprates, where electric fields of the order of 10 V/cm should be sufficient to perform the test.

Using generalized coherent states to analyze the SO(5) theory of high- temperature superconductivity and antiferromagnetism, L.-A. Wu (Jilin) et al. demonstrate that the SO(5) symmetry can be embedded in a larger algebra that allows it to be interpreted as a critical dynamical symmetry interpolating between antiferromagnetic and superconducting phases. The dynamical interpretation suggests that SO(5) defines a phase with the character of a spin glass for a significant range of doping.

A preprint by P. V. Shevchenko (New South Wales) et al. theoretically treats the double-layer Heisenberg antiferromagnet at finite temperature using two complementary approaches: an analytical Brueckner approximation and numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The authors calculate the temperature-dependent spin excitation spectrum (including the triplet gap), dynamic and static structure factors, the specific heat, and the uniform magnetic susceptibility, and they find excellent agreement between the analytical and numerical approaches.

First-principles cluster calculations of the electronic structure of La2CuO4 have been carried out by P. Huesser et al. (Zurich). Several clusters containing up to nine copper atoms embedded in a background potential were investigated. The authors provide a detailed analysis that compares the hyperfine fields obtained for various cluster sizes with results from additional calculations of spin states with different multiplicities. The authors conclude that hyperfine couplings are mainly transferred from nearest-neighbor Cu^[2+] ions and that contributions from more distant neighbors are very small.

The attractive Hubbard model in d = 2 has been studied by S. Allen (Sherbrooke) et al. using Monte Carlo simulations at intermediate coupling. The authors find a crossover temperature T_X where a pseudogap appears with concomitant precursors of Bogoliubov quasiparticles that are not local pairs. The pseudogap in A(k_F,omega) occurs in the renormalized classical regime when the correlation length is larger than the direction-dependent thermal de Broglie wave length xi_[th] = h[bar]v_F(k)/(k_B)T.

A preprint by N. Andrenacci et al. (Camerino) describes a theoretical treatment of a system of fermions in the continuum case at zero temperature in the strong-coupling limit of a short-range attraction when composite bosons form as bound fermion pairs. The authors examine the density dependence of the size of the composite bosons to leading order in the density (the dilute limit) and show on general physical grounds that this size should decrease with increasing density in both two and three dimensions.

The scaling behavior in the critical domain of superconductors in zero external magnetic field is theoretically considered in a preprint by C. de Calan and F. S. Nogueira (Ecole Polytechnique). The authors interpret a recent experiment by K. M. Paget et al. [Phys. Rev. B 59, 6545 (1999)] in YBa2Cu3O7-d thin films. The authors argue that the measured mean-field-like behavior of the penetration-depth exponent nu' is possibly associated with a nontrivial critical behavior. The authors predict the exponents nu = 1 and alpha = -1 for the correlation length and the specific heat.

As reported by K. Machida (Okayama) et al., the orbital symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in UPt3 has been identified by theoretically evaluating the directionally dependent thermal conductivity and ultrasound attenuation in the clean limit, and comparing with the existing data along the basal plane and the c axis of a hexagonal crystal. However, how the orbital part combines with the spin part is still in question, the possibilities being a nonunitary bipolar state and a unitary planar state. The authors propose experiments to distinguish between these two states.

A quantitative theory of Cooper pair pumping in gated one-dimensional arrays of Josephson junctions has been developed by J. P. Pekola (Jyvaskyla) et al. The pumping accuracy is limited by quantum tunneling of Cooper pairs out of the propagating potential well and by direct supercurrent flow through the array. Both corrections decrease exponentially with the number of junctions in the array but seriously limit the accuracy for any practical array.

Other Activities

The position of the central (low-field) peak in magnetization hysteresis loops has been analyzed by M. R. Koblischka (Oslo and SRL-ISTEC) in various high-Tc superconducting samples, including several RBa2Cu3O7-d (R = rare earth) single crystals of different thicknesses, a laser- ablated YBa2Cu3O7-d thin film, Ag-sheathed (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+d [(Bi,Pb)-2223] mono- and multifilamentary tapes, and a model sample designed to reproduce a layer of grains. The single crystals and the thin film showed the peak at zero field or at negative applied fields on the descending-field branch, in accord with critical-state models, while the (Bi,Pb)-2223 tapes exhibited the peak anomalously in positive applied fields. Local magnetic field distributions in applied fields close to zero, studied using magneto-optical techniques, showed that the large demagnetizing effect in perpendicular geometry facilitates the penetration of vortices of opposite polarity along structural defects, forcing the central peak toward zero or even to small positive fields. Granularity in the (Bi,Pb)-2223 tapes leads to an additional shift of the peak toward positive fields.

Using resistance measurements along the Tc(H) line of regular arrays of nanofabricated micron-size holes in superconducting Al films, C. C. Abilio (Grenoble) et al. have found a rich field structure due to the interference of superconducting states nucleated at the edges of the holes. Comparisons using different hole shapes show the influence of the geometry of the arrays, which can be described either as superconducting wire networks or as weak-link arrays.

Overviews

The growth of Bi2Sr2Can-1CunOy and infinite-layer (Sr,Ca)mCunOy thin films by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is reviewed in a paper by D. J. Rogers et al. (Wintici R&D Centre). The authors outline what needs to be done to grow cuprate superconductors in an MBE system, and they discuss six critical parameters that must be optimized for successful growth: (1) source temperature (or cation flux), (2) shutter timing, (3) oxidant pressure, (4) oxidant turn-off temperature, (5) substrate material, and (6) substrate temperature (72 refs.).

The current status of basic research related to the understanding and development of coated conductor tapes for use in large-scale superconducting applications is described in a summary article by D. K. Finnemore (Ames Lab, Iowa State) et al. The paper reports highlights of a workshop and discussion meeting that dealt with many of the central issues associated with thick-film deposition and the defects that control the critical current density (no refs.).

Contributed by John R. Clem


Contents: Preprints begin on page 6 and Coming Events are on page 13.

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PREPRINTS To obtain a particular preprint, contact the first author at the address given at the end of the citation. Help us expand this list by sending us your complete preprint. Please specify where and when your paper was submitted. An * next to an entry indicates it is a correction or revision of a previous entry. PACS codes and/or key words are given at the end of the citation.

C. C. Abilio, L. Amico, Rosario Fazio, and B. Pannetier, "Coherence Between Superconducting Edge States in Superconducting Periodic Arrays of Artificial Defects." Submitted to J. Low Temp. Phys. Centre de Recherches sur les Tres Basses Temperatures, Laboratoire associe a l'Universite Joseph Fourier, CNRS, 25 Av. des Martyrs, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, FRANCE; telephone +33 4 7688 1226; telefax +33 4 7687 5060; e-mail abilio@labs.polycnrs-gre.fr; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905366. 74.76.-w; 74.60.Ge; 74.25.Dw.

V. C. Aguilera-Navarro, M. de Llano, and M. A. Solis, "Bose-Einstein Condensation for General Dispersion Relations." To be published in Eur. J. Phys. (in press). Contact M. A. Solis, Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apdo. Postal 20-364, 01000 Mexico DF, MEXICO; e-mail masolis@fenix.ifisicacu.unam.mx. Key words: Bose-Einstein condensation, phase transition, thermodynamic properties. 03.75.Fi; 05.30.Jp; 67.40.Kh.

S. Allen, H. Touchette, S. Moukouri, Y. M. Vilk, and A.-M.S. Tremblay, "The Role of Symmetry and Dimension on Pseudogap Phenomena." Departement de Physique and Centre de Recherche en Physique du Solide, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, CANADA J1K 2R1; A.-M.S. Tremblay's e-mail tremblay@physique.usherb.ca; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9904436. 71.10.Fd; 71.10.Pm; 71.10.Hf; 74.20.Mn.

H. Alloul, J. Bobroff, A. Mahajan, P. Mendels, and Y. Yoshinari, "NMR Studies of the Original Magnetic Properties of the Cuprates: Effect of Impurities and Defects." To be published in High Temperature Superconductivity: AIP Proc. of the Univ. of Miami Conf. on High Temp. Supercond. (HTS99), Miami, Fla., Jan. 7-13, 1999. Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, UMR 8502 CNRS, Universite Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, FRANCE; e-mail alloul@lps.u-psud.fr; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905424.

N. Andrenacci, P. Pieri, and G. C. Strinati, "Size Shrinking of Composite Bosons for Increasing Density in the BCS to Bose-Einstein Crossover." Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Sezione INFM, Universita di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, ITALY; e-mail pieri@str.unicam.it; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906115. 74.20.Fg; 74.25.-q; 74.20.Mn; 74.20.-z.

Anjana Asthana and O. N. Srivastava, "The Synthesis, Characterization and Effect of Ag Doping on the Transition Temperature and Critical Current Density of Hg1-xPbxBa2Ca2Cu3O8+d (0.1 <= x <= 0.5) HTSC Tapes." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact O. N. Srivastava, Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Sampoornanand Nagar, Sigra, Varanasi 221 005, INDIA; telephone +91 542 36 1937; telefax +91 542 31 7468; e-mail banaras@ernet.in. Key words: HTSC tapes, transition temperature, critical current density.

Gary Barnes, Malcolm McCulloch, and David Dew-Hughes, "Computer Modeling of Type II Superconductors in Applications." Submitted to Supercond. Sci. & Technol. Department of Engineering Science T1, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UNITED KINGDOM; telephone +44 1865 273000; e-mail gary.barnes@eng.ox.ac.uk. 74.60.-w; 74.25.Ha; 07.05.-t; 02.60.Cb; 02.70.Dh.

E. V. Bezuglyi, E. N. Bratus, V. S. Shumeiko, and G. Wendin, "Multiple Andreev Reflections and Enhanced Shot Noise in Diffusive SNS Junctions." B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkov, UKRAINE; V. S. Shumeiko's e-mail in Sweden vitaly@fy.chalmers.se; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905233. 74.50.+r; 74.20.Fg; 74.80.Fp.

Alexandre Blais and Alexandre M. Zagoskin, "Operation of Universal Gates in a DXD Superconducting Solid State Quantum Computer." Departement de Physique and Centre de Recherche en Physique du Solide, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, CANADA J1K 2R1; e-mail ablais@physique.usherb.ca; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905043.

L. N. Bulaevskii, M. J. Graf, and M. P. Maley, "The Effect of an In- Plane Magnetic Field on the Interlayer Transport of Quasiparticles in Layered Superconductors." To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. Center for Materials Science, Mail Stop K765, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545; M. J. Graf's telephone (505) 665-3035; telefax (505) 665-2992; e-mail graf@lanl.gov; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906112. 74.25.Fy; 74.70.Kn; 74.72.-h.

L. N. Bulaevskii, A. E. Koshelev, V. M. Vinokur, and M. P. Maley, "Plasma Resonance at Low Magnetic Fields as a Probe of Vortex Line Meandering in Layered Superconductors." Center for Materials Science, Mail Stop K765, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545; telephone (505) 667-9243; telefax (505) 665-2992.

A. Carrington, I. Bonaldi, R. Prozorov, R. W. Giannetta, J. M. Williams, J. Schlueter, H. H. Wang, and U. Geiser, "Low Temperature Penetration Depth of kappa-(ET)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br and kappa-(ET)2Cu(NCS)2." Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Department of Physics and Astronomy, E. C. Stoner Building, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UNITED KINGDOM; telephone +44 113 233-3843 or -3839; telefax +44 113 233-3846; e-mail a.carrington@leeds.ac.uk; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906060. 74.70.Kn; 74.25.Nf.

Najib Cheggour and Damian P. Hampshire, "Unifying the Strain and Temperature Scaling Laws for Pinning Force Density in Superconducting Niobium-Tin Multifilamentary Wires." To be published in J. Appl. Phys. Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UNITED KINGDOM; telefax +44 191 374 3749; e-mail najib.cheggour@durham.ac.uk.

Boris Chesca, "Theory of rf SQUIDs Operating at 77 K." To be published in Appl. Supercond. (in press). Lehrstuhl fuer Experimentalphysik VI, Instituet fuer Physik, Universitaet Augsburg, Universitaetsstr. 1, D- 86135 Augsburg, GERMANY.

P. Chowdhury and S. N. Bhatia, "Effect of Reduction in the Density of States on Fluctuation Conductivity in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x Single Crystals." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact S. N. Bhatia, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400 076, INDIA; telephone +91 22 578 2545; telefax +91 22 578 3480; e-mail snbhatia@niharika.phy.iitb.ernet.in. Key words: fluctuation conductivity, BSCCO, superconductivity. 74.25.Fy; 74.40.+k; 74.72.Hs; 74.72.Bk.

A. Cigan, J. Manka, M. Mair, G. Gritzner, G. Plesch, and V. Zrubec, "Influence of the Tl and Hg Content on Magnetic and Transport Properties of the Pb,Sr-Doped Tl-1223 and Hg-1223 Superconductors." To be published in Physica C. Institute of Measurement Science, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 842 19 Bratislava, SLOVAKIA; telephone +421 7 5941 2025; telefax +421 7 5477 5943; e-mail umerciga@savba.sk. Key words: Pb,Sr-doped Tl-1223 and Hg-1223 superconductors, critical current density, magnetization. 74.72.Fq; 74.72.Gr.

A. Das, M. R. Koblischka, M. Jirsa, M. Muralidhar, S. Koishikawa, N. Sakai, and M. Murakami, "Correlation of Magnetic and Magneto-Optical Properties with Microstructure Analysis in Melt-Textured (Nd0.33Sm0.33Gd0.33)Ba2Cu3Oy." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact M. R. Koblischka, Superconductivity Research Laboratory, Division 3, International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC), 1-16-25 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0023, JAPAN; telefax +81 3 3454 9284; e-mail koblischka@istec.or.jp. Key words: magnetic and magneto- optical properties, (Nd0.33Sm0.33Gd0.33)Ba2Cu3Oy, melt-textured superconductor. 74.60.Ec; 74.60.Ge; 74.60.Jg.

C. de Calan and F. S. Nogueira, "Scaling Critical Behavior of Superconductors at Zero Magnetic Field." To be published in Phys. Rev. B. Centre de Physique Theorique, Ecole Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex, FRANCE; F. S. Nogueira's e-mail nogueira@cpht.polytechnique.fr; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9903247. 74.20.-z; 05.10.Cc; 11.10.-z.

Claude de Calan and Flavio S. Nogueira, "The Superconducting Order Parameter and Gauge Dependence." Centre de Physique Theorique, Ecole Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex, FRANCE; Flavio S. Nogueira's e- mail nogueira@cpht.polytechnique.fr; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905276. 74.20.-z; 05.10.Cc; 11.10.-z.

Katherine D. Develos, Masanobu Kusunoki, Masashi Mukaida, and Shigetoshi Ohshima, "Effect of Deposition Rate on the Surface Morphology of CeO2 Films Deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition." To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, JAPAN; telephone +81 238 26 3289; telefax +81 238 26 3289; e-mail d96015@eie.yz.yamagata- u.ac.jp. Key words: CeO2 films, surface morphology, deposition rate, pulsed laser deposition. 68.35.Bs; 81.15.Fg.

U. Scotti di Uccio, F. Miletto Granozio, A. di Chiara, F. Tafuri, O. I. Lebedev, K. Verbist, and G. van Tendeloo, "Phase Competition Between Y2BaCuO5 and Y2O3 Precipitates in Y-Rich YBCO Thin Films." To be published in Physica C. Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Universita di Napoli "Federico II," Piazzale Tecchio 80, I-80125 Napoli, ITALY; e-mail scotti@axpna1.na.infn.it. 74.50.+r; 74.72.Bk.

D. Durand, B. Dalrymple, L. Eaton, J. Spargo, M. Wire, M. Dowdy, and M. Ressler, "10 K NbN ADC for IR Sensor Applications." To be published in Appl. Supercond. (in press). TRW, One Space Park, Redondo Beach, CA 90278.

D. K. Finnemore, K. E. Gray, M. P. Maley, D. O. Welch, D. K. Christen, and D. M. Kroeger, "Coated Conductor Development: An Assessment." To be published in Physica C (in press). Ames Laboratory-USDOE and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011; telephone (515) 294-5440; telefax (515) 294-6027; e-mail phys_astro@iastate.edu. Key words: ionized-beam-assisted deposition, rolling-assisted biaxially textured substrate, coated conductor tapes. 74.60.Ge.

A. V. Galaktionov, Su-Woong Lee, and Chang-Mo Ryu, "Two-Particle Tunneling Current in Junctions Between Anisotropic Superconductors." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact Chang-Mo Ryu, Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, SOUTH KOREA; telephone +82 562 279 2081; telefax +82 562 279 3099; e- mail cmryu@postech.ac.kr. Key words: electrical resistivity, d-wave superconductor, tunneling current. 74.50.+r; 74.80.Fp.

A. Agliolo Gallitto, L. Alvarez, M. Guccione, and M. Li Vigni, "Microwave Second Harmonic Emission by Ba0.6K0.4BiO3: Comparison with YBa2Cu3O7." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact M. Li Vigni, Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia and Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche ed Astronomiche, Via Archirafi 36, I-90123 Palermo, ITALY; telephone +39 091 623 4207; telefax +39 091 616 2461; e-mail livigni@fisica.unipa.it. Key words: high-temperature superconductors, electromagnetic field response, nonlinear effects. 74.25.Nf; 74.20.De; 74.50.+r.

V. Garnier, R. Caillard, A. Sotelo, and G. Desgardin, "Relationship Among Synthesis, Microstructure and Properties in Sinter-Forged Bi-2212 Ceramics." To be published in Physica C (in press). Laboratoire CRISMAT, ISMRA, 6 Boulevard du Marechal Juin, F-14050 Caen Cedex, FRANCE; telephone +33 2 31 45 2915; e-mail garnier@crismat.ismra.fr. Key words: synthesis, Bi-2212, sol-gel, microstructure.

R. Gatt, S. Christensen, B. Frazer, Y. Hirai, T. Schmauder, R. J. Kelley, M. Onellion, I. Vobornik, L. Perfetti, G. Margaritondo, A. Morawski, T. Lada, A. Paszewin, and C. Kendziora, "Superconducting Gap vs Wave Vector: Evidence for Hot Regions on the Fermi Surface." Department of Physics, B301 Sterling Hall, University of Wisconsin at Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706; telephone (608) 263- 7450; telefax (608) 265-2334; e-mail rafi@src.wisc.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906070.

L. Ghivelder, I. Abrego Castillo, S. Salem-Sugui, Jr., R. de Andrade, Jr., M. Dhalle, G. Grasso, F. Marti, and R. Flukiger, "Dimensional Crossover in the Irreversibility Line in (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10." To be published in Supercond. Sci. & Technol. Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68528, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21945-970, BRAZIL; e-mail luisghiv@if.ufrj.br.

J. R. Groves, P. N. Arendt, Q. X. Jia, S. R. Foltyn, R. F. DePaula, L. R. Kinder, Y. Fan, and E. J. Peterson, "High Critical Current Density PLD YBCO Deposited on Highly Textured IBAD MgO Buffer Layers." Superconductivity Technology Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545; telephone (505) 665-9699; telefax (505) 665-8601; e- mail jgroves@lanl.gov.

James R. Groves, Paul N. Arendt, Stephen R. Foltyn, Raymond F. DePaula, Eric J. Peterson, Terry G. Holesinger, James Y. Coulter, Robert W. Springer, Connie P. Wang, and Robert H. Hammond, "Ion-Beam Assisted Deposition of Biaxially Aligned MgO Template Films for YBCO Coated Conductors." Superconductivity Technology Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545; telephone (505) 665-9699; telefax (505) 665-8601; e-mail jgroves@lanl.gov.

J. Grybos, M. Wabia, F. Kubanek, and N. Guskos, "Main- and Superstructure by X-ray Scattering for Annealed Single Crystal of YBa2Cu3O6.5." To be published in Physica C (in press). Institute of Physics, Technical University, al. Piastow 48, 70-311 Szczecin, POLAND; telephone +48 91 449 4405; telefax +48 91 4342 113; e-mail sunergy@arcadia.tuniv.szczecin.pl. Key words: superstructure of YBa2Cu3O0.65, Cu-O-Cu chain, Cu-Cu superconducting plane, apex-oxygen.

Y. Hashimoto, S. Yorozu, H. Numata, M. Koike, M. Tanaka, and S. Tahara, "High-Speed Testing of Josephson Logic Circuits by an On-Chip Signal- Pattern Generator." To be published in Appl. Supercond. (in press). Fundamental Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, 34 Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, JAPAN; telephone +81 298 50 2240; telefax +81 298 56 6139; e-mail hasimoto@frl.cl.nec.co.jp.

D. G. Hinks, O. Chmaissem, Leon Ely, Carl Scott, J. D. Jorgensen, and J. K. Akujieze, "Reaction of YBa2Cu3O6 with Br2: Oxidation and Formation of Nanoscale YBa2Cu3O7." Submitted to Physica C. Materials Science Division-223, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439; telephone (630) 252-5471; e-mail hinks@anl.gov. Key words: Br intercalation, O diffusion, YBa2Cu3O6Br. 74.72.Bk; 74.62.Dh; 82.40.-g; 66.30.-h.

Richard Hlubina, "Is the In-Plane Charge Transport in the Normal State of the Cuprates Anisotropic?" To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Solid State Physics, Comenius University, Mlynska Dolina F2, 842 15 Bratislava, SLOVAKIA; telefax +421 7 654 25 882; e-mail hlubina@fmph.uniba.sk. Key words: normal-state transport, metal- insulator transition, nonlinear effects. 72.15.-v; 72.20.Ht; 74.20.-z; 74.25.Fy.

Ling Hua, Jaimoo Yoo, Jaewoong Ko, Haidoo Kim, Hyungsik Chung, and Guiwen Qiao, "Fabrication of Bi-2223 Ag-Au-Mg Alloy Sheathed Tapes with a Controlled Melting Process." To be published in Physica C (in press). Superconducting Materials Research Center, General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, 2 Xin Jie Kou Wai Street, Beijing 100088, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; telephone +86 10 6201 4488, ext. 2210; telefax +86 10 6237 6971; e-mail lhua@usa.net. Key words: Bi-2223/Ag tapes, Ag-alloy sheath, critical current density. 74.25.Fy; 74.72.Hs; 85.25.Kx.

P. Huesser, H. U. Suter, E. P. Stoll, and P. F. Meier, "First-Principles Calculations of Hyperfine Interactions in La2CuO4." Physics Institute, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, SWITZERLAND; P. F. Meier's e-mail pfmeier@physik.unizh.ch; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905246.

Shinji Inoue, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Toshihiko Nagano, and Jiro Yoshida, "YBaCuO/Co-Doped PrBaCuO/YBaCuO Ramp-Edge Junctions and Their Application to Flip-Flop Circuits." To be published in Appl. Supercond. (in press). Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory, Toshiba Corporation, 1 Komukai Toshiba-cho, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki 210-8582, JAPAN; telephone +81 44 549 2110; telefax +81 44 520 1801; e-mail shinji- inoue@arl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp.

S. Ya. Istomin, J. Koehler, and A. Simon, "Crystal Structure of beta- ZrNCl Refined from X-ray Powder Diffraction Data, Electronic Band Structures of beta-ZrNCl and Superconducting LixZrNCl." To be published in Physica C (in press). Max-Planck-Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, GERMANY; telephone +49 711 689 1647; telefax +49 711 689 1091; e-mail istomin@simaix.mpi- stuttgart.mpg.de. Key words: band structure, x-ray diffraction, crystal structure, synthesis, layered nitride.

B. B. Jin, X. S. Rao, C. Y. Tan, and C. K. Ong, "A Phenomenological Description for Unusual Surface Impedance Behaviors of High-Tc Thin Film in Weak dc Magnetic Field." To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, BLK S12 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119260, SINGAPORE; telephone +65 874 2625; telefax +65 777 6126; e-mail phyjinbb@nus.edu.sg. Key words: unusual behavior of surface impedance, two-fluid model, coupled-grain model, high-Tc superconducting microstrip resonator. 74.25.Nf; 74.20.De; 74.76.Bz; 74.50.+r.

Amish G. Joshi, D. G. Kuberkar, and R. G. Kulkarni, "Influence of Hole- Filling by La and Hole-Doping by Ca on the Superconductivity of NdBa2Cu3O7-d." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact R. G. Kulkarni, Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, University Road, Rajkot 360 005, INDIA; telephone +91 2817 8505; telefax +91 2817 7885. Key words: La, Ca, NdBa2Cu3O7-d.

E. Kandyel, X.-J. Wu, S. Adachi, and S. Tajima, "High-Pressure Synthesis and Heat Treatments of (Hg1-xBix)Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy." To be published in Physica C (in press). Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC), 10-13 Shinonome 1-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0062, JAPAN; telefax +81 3 3536 5717; e-mail kandyel@istec.or.jp. Key words: superconductivity, high pressure, Hg-1223, (Hg,Bi)Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy.

Nawazish A. Khan, Yoshiyasu Sekita, Fussiko Tateai, Takahiro Kojima, Katuei Ishida, Norio Terada, and Hideo Ihara, "Preparation of Biaxially Oriented TlCu-1234 Thin Films." To be published in Physica C (in press). Electrotechnical Laboratories, 1-1-4 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, JAPAN; telephone +81 298 54 3379; telefax +81 298 54 5447; e- mail nakhan@elt.go.jp. Key words: thin films, TlCu-1234 superconductor, low anisotropy, APE method, high Jc. 74.76.-w; 74.76.Bz; 74.72.-h; 74.72.Jt.

M. R. Koblischka, L. Pust, M. Jirsa, and T. H. Johansen, "Formation of the Low-Field Peak in Magnetization Loops of High-Tc Superconductors." To be published in Physica C. Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center, 1-16-25 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, JAPAN. 74.60.Ec; 74.60.Ge; 74.60.Jg.

S. Kokkaliaris, S. N. Gordeev, P.A.J. de Groot, R. Gagnon, L. Taillefer, P. F. Henry, and M. T. Weller, "Peak Effect and Oxygen Ordering in YBa2Cu3O7-d Single Crystals." To be published in Physica C. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UNITED KINGDOM; telephone +44 1703 592058; telefax +44 1703 593910; e-mail sk@phys.soton.ac.uk. Key words: oxygen vacancy ordering, hysteretic magnetization peak. 74.60.Ge; 74.60.Jg; 74.72.Bk.

A. E. Koshelev and L. N. Bulaevskii, "Fluctuation Broadening of Plasma Resonance Line in the Vortex Liquid State of Layered Superconductors." Contact Janice Coble, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439; telephone (630) 252-5497; telefax (630) 252-9595; e-mail coble@anl.gov.

A. F. Lann, M. Abu-Tair, M. Golosovsky, D. Davidov, S. Djordjevic, N. Bontemps, and L. F. Cohen, "A Cryogenic Microwave Scanning Near-Field Probe: Application to Study of High-Tc Superconductors." Submitted to Rev. Sci. Instrum. Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, ISRAEL; M. Golosovsky's telephone +972 2 658-5139 or -6551; telefax +972 2 5617 805; e-mail golos@vms.huji.ac.il. 07.57.-c; 07.79.-v; 74.25.Nf.

A. F. Lann, M. Abu-Tair, M. Golosovsky, D. Davidov, A. Goldgirsch, and V. Beilin, "Magnetic Field-Modulated Microwave Reflectivity of High-Tc Superconductors Studied by the Near-Field mm-Wave Microscopy." Submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett. Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, ISRAEL; M. Golosovsky's telephone +972 2 658-5139 or -6551; telefax +972 2 5617 805; e-mail golos@vms.huji.ac.il. 07.57.-c; 07.79.-v; 74.25.Nf.

A. F. Lann, M. Golosovsky, and D. Davidov, "Microwave Near-Field Polarimetry." Submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett. Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, ISRAEL; M. Golosovsky's telephone +972 2 658-5139 or -6551; telefax +972 2 5617 805; e-mail golos@vms.huji.ac.il.

Sang Young Lee, J. H. Suh, O. K. Kwon, J. Y. Cho, B. H. Park, J. H. Lee, V. A. Komashko, Y. H. Kim, T. S. Hahn, B. Oh, H. T. Kim, and Hu-Jong Lee, "Microwave Properties and Applications of Y-Ba-Cu-O Thin Films Grown on Various Substrates." To be published in Appl. Supercond. (in press). Department of Physics and Center for Advanced Materials and Devices, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, SOUTH KOREA.

H. Q. Li, R. H. Ono, D. A. Rudman, L. R. Vale, and S. H. Liou, "Multilayer Processing of High-Tc Films and Stacked Bicrystal Josephson Junctions." To be published in Appl. Supercond. (in press). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80303.

N. I. Lundin, L. Y. Gorelik, R. I. Shekhter, V. S. Shumeiko, and M. Jonson, "Microwave Controlled Phase Coherent Transport in Mesoscopic S- N-S Structures." Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology and Goteborg University, S-41296 Goteborg, SWEDEN; e-mail nlundin@fy.chalmers.se; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905386.

Kazushige Machida, Tsutomu Nishira, and Tetsuo Ohmi, "Orbital Symmetry of a Triplet Pairing in a Heavy Fermion Superconductor UPt3." Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, JAPAN; e- mail machida@mp.okayama-u.ac.jp; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906105. Key words: heavy fermion superconductor, UPt3, triplet pairing, orbital symmetry, thermal conductivity, ultrasound attenuation, bipolar state, planar state.

Y. M. Malozovsky and J. D. Fan, "Magnetic Flux Quantization in Superconductors and the Aharonov-Bohm Effect." Department of Physics, Southern University and A & M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813. 74.20.De; 74.25.-q.

T. A. Mamedov and M. de Llano, "Boson-Exchange Superconductor Model with a Van Hove Singularity." To be published in Phys. Lett. A (in press). Department of Physics Engineering, Hacettepe University, Beytepe 06532, Ankara, TURKEY; e-mail tevfik@eti.cc.hun.edu.tr.

Cesar A. Mancini, Nada Vukovic, Mark F. Bocko, Marc J. Feldman, and Andrea M. Herr, "Experimental Investigation of RSFQ Circular Shift Registers." To be published in Appl. Supercond. (in press). Department of Electrical Engineering, Superconducting Digital Electronics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627; telephone (716) 275-8135; telefax (716) 473-0486; e-mail mancini@ece.rochester.edu.

I. Matsubara, M. Paranthaman, A. Singhal, C. Vallet, D. F. Lee, P. M. Martin, R. D. Hunt, R. Feenstra, Chau-Yun Yang, and S. E. Babcock, "Preparation of Textured YBCO films Using All-Iodide Precursors." To be published in Physica C (in press). Osaka National Research Institute, 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563, JAPAN. Key words: Y123 films, metal iodides, solution process, textured films. 74.72.Bk; 74.76.Bz.

V. Meerovich, V. Sokolovsky, S. Goren, and G. Jung, "ac Losses in High- Temperature Superconductor BSCCO Hollow Cylinders with Induced Current." To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Physics, Ben- Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, 84105 Beer-Sheva, ISRAEL; telephone +972 7 647 2458; telefax +972 7 647 2903. Key words: ac losses, high-Tc superconductors, critical state.

O. V. Misochko, K. Kisoda, H. Harima, K. Mizoguchi, K. Sakai, and S. Nakashima, "Mixing of Low-Frequency Raman-Active Phonons Studied by Femtosecond Pump-Probe Spectroscopy." To be published in Physica C. Communications Research Laboratory, Kansai Advanced Research Center, 588-2 Iwaoka, Kobe-shi, Hyogo 651-2401, JAPAN; telephone +81 78 969 2197; telefax +81 78 969 2154; e-mail misochko@crl.go.jp. Key words: femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy, lattice dynamics, high-Tc superconductors. 74.25.Kc; 74.25.Gz; 74.72.Bk; 74.76.-w.

A. Mourachkine, "Evidence for the Presence of the Magnetically Mediated Superconductivity in Hole-Doped Cuprates." Service de Physique des Solides, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, CP233, Boulevard du Triomphe, B- 1050 Brussels, BELGIUM; telephone +32 2 650 5751; telefax +32 2 650 5916; e-mail anmourac@ulb.ac.be; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905308.

M. Muralidhar, M. R. Koblischka, and M. Murakami, "Submicron Size Gd2BaCuO5 Particles as Source for Large Critical Current Densities in (Nd0.33Eu0.33Gd0.33)Ba2Cu3Oy." To be published in European Physical J. Appl. Phys. Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC), 3-35-2 Iioka-Shinden, Morioka, Iwate 020-0852, JAPAN; telephone +81 19 635-9015 or -9016; telefax +81 19 635-9017; e-mail miryala@istec.or.jp.

Miryala Muralidhar and Masato Murakami, "Jc-B Properties of Melt- Processed (Nd,Eu,Gd)-Ba-Cu-O with Gd2BaCuO5 Second Phase." To be published in Advances in Supercond. XI: Proc. of the 11th Int. Symp. on Superconductivity (ISS'98), Fukuoka, Japan, Nov. 16-19, 1998; edited by N. Koshizuka and S. Tajima (Springer-Verlag, Tokyo). Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC), 3-35-2 Iioka-Shinden, Morioka, Iwate 020-0852, JAPAN; telephone +81 19 635-9015 or -9016; telefax +81 19 635-9017; e-mail miryala@istec.or.jp. Key words: melt processing, NEG123, Gd211, Pt addition, critical current density.

M. Napoletano, J. M. Gallardo Amores, E. Magnone, G. Busca, and M. Ferretti, "Skeletal Infrared Spectra and Structural Properties of La2- xSrxCuO4 and La2-xBaxCuO4 Cuprate Powders in the 0 <= x <= 0.125 Region." To be published in Physica C (in press). INFM and Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Universita di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 31, I-16146 Genova, ITALY; telephone +39 010 353 6102; telefax +39 010 362 8252; e-mail htsclab@chimica.unige.it. Key words: infrared spectroscopy, structure (of), substitution effect, synthesis (of).

T. Ogawa, "Effect of the Cooling Time in YBa2Cu3O7-d Film Process on the Electrical Properties of Grain Boundary Josephson Junctions on SrTiO3 (100) Bicrystal with the Misorientation Angle of 36.8 degrees." To be published in Physica C (in press). Semiconductor Device Research Center, Matsushita Electronic, 1-1 Saiwai-chou, Takatsuki, Osaka 569- 1143, JAPAN; telephone +81 11 706 7176; telefax +81 11 716 6004; e-mail ogawa@eng.hokudai.ac.jp or ogawa@erl.mec.mei.co.jp. Key words: cooling time, pulsed laser deposition, YBa2Cu3O7-d, bicrystal, Josephson junctions, a spread of the device parameters.

Akihiro Oka, Satoshi Koyama, Teruo Izumi, and Yuh Shiohara, "X-ray Absorption Study of Oxygen Configurations in YBa2Cu3O7-d Single Crystals Annealed by Two Step Heat Treatments." To be published in Physica C (in press). Superconductivity Research Laboratory, Division 4, International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC), 10-13 Shinonome 1-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0062, JAPAN; telephone +81 3 3536 5711; telefax +81 3 3536 5705; e-mail okaaki@istec.or.jp. Key words: YBa2Cu3O7-d, EXAFS, oxygen configuration, Jc-H curve, peak effect.

J. P. Pekola, J. J. Toppari, M. Aunola, M. T. Savolainen, and D. V. Averin, "Adiabatic Transport of Cooper Pairs in Arrays of Josephson Junctions." Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Department of Physics, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, FINLAND; J. J. Toppari's e-mail jajuto@phys.jyu.fi; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9904264. 73.23.Hk; 74.50.+r.

J. J. Rodriguez-Nunez and A. A. Schmidt, "Comment on 'Superconducting Phases in the Presence of Coulomb Interaction: From Weak to Strong Correlations.'" Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. Departamento de Fisica- CCNE, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria RS, BRAZIL; e-mail jjrn@ccne.ufsm.br. 74.20.Fg; 74.60.-w; 74.72.-h.

David J. Rogers, Philippe Bove, and Ferechteh Hosseini Teherani, "Critical Parameters in the Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of Bi2Sr2Can- 1CunOy and (Sr,Ca)mCunOy Superconductor Thin Films." To be published in Supercond. Sci. & Technol. Wintici R & D Centre, 17 Rue Jean Moulin, F- 94300 Vincennes, FRANCE; e-mail drogers610@aol.com.

A. H. Romero, David W. Brown, and Katja Lindenberg, "Electron-Phonon Correlations, Polaron Size, and the Nature of the Self-Trapping Transition." Max-Planck-Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, GERMANY; Katja Lindenberg's e- mail at University of California, San Diego kl@hypatia.ucsd.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905174. 71.38.+i; 71.15.-m; 71.35.Aa; 72.90.+y.

L. F. Rybaltchenko, A.G.M. Jansen, P. Wyder, L. V. Tjutrina, P. C. Canfield, C. V. Tomy, and D.McK. Paul, "Point-Contact Study of the Magnetic Superconductor HoNi2B2C." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact A.G.M. Jansen, Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, B.P. 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, FRANCE; telephone +33 4 7688 1058; telefax +33 4 7685 5610; e-mail ljansen@labs.polycnrs-gr.fr. Key words: magnetic superconductors, borocarbides, point contacts, order parameter. 74.70.Ad; 74.80.Fp.

P. D. Sacramento, "Hall Conductance of a Pinned Vortex Lattice in a High Magnetic Field." To be published in J. Phys.: Cond. Matter. Departamento de Fisica and CFIF, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, PORTUGAL; e-mail pdss@fidelio.ist.utl.pt; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905181.

S. Salem-Sugui, Jr., L. Ghivelder, M. Friesen, K. Moloni, B. Veal, and P. Paulikas, "Temperature Dependence of the Second Magnetization Peak in Deoxygenated YBa2Cu3O6.65 Single Crystal." Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, C.P. 68528, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21945-970, BRAZIL; e-mail said@if.ufrj.br.

M. Salvato, C. Attanasio, G. Carbone, T. Di Luccio, S. L. Prischepa, R. Russo, and L. Maritato, "Bi2Sr2CuO6+d/ACuO2 (A=Ca,Sr) Superconducting Multilayers Obtained by Molecular Beam Epitaxy." To be published in Physica C (in press). Dipartimento di Fisica and INFM, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi (Salerno), ITALY. Key words: superconducting multilayers, molecular beam epitaxy, reflection high energy electron diffraction.

P. V. Shevchenko, A. W. Sandvik, and O. P. Sushkov, "Double-Layer Heisenberg Antiferromagnet at Finite Temperature: Brueckner Theory and Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations." School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, AUSTRALIA; telefax +61 2 9385 6060; e-mail pavel@newt.phys.unsw.edu.au; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905227. 75.10.Jm; 75.30.Kz; 75.50.Ee.

M. E. Simon and C. M. Varma, "Magnetic Impurities in d-Wave Superconductors." Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ 07974; e-mail mesimon@lucent.com; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905349.

P. M. Singer, A. W. Hunt, and T. Imai, "Systematic [63]^Cu NQR Studies of the Stripe Phase in La1.6-xNd0.4SrxCuO4 for 0.07 <= x <= 0.25." Department of Physics and Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; A. W. Hunt's e-mail awhunt@mit.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906140. 74.25.Nf; 74.72.Dn.

M. V. Subbarao, H. Rajagopal, A. Sequeira, and R. G. Kulkarni, "Structural Studies of the Superconducting La3.5-x-yYyCa2xBa3.5-xCu7Oz System." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact R. G. Kulkarni, Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot 360 005, INDIA; telephone +91 2817 8505; telefax +91 2817 7885. Key words: La3.5-x-yYyCa2xBa3.5-xCu7Oz system, Rietveld refinement, Ca and Y ions.

Mitsuaki Takigawa, Masanori Ichioka, and Kazushige Machida, "Theory of Vortex Excitation Imaging via an NMR Relaxation Measurement." Department of Physics, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, JAPAN; e- mail takigawa@mp.okayama-u.ac.jp; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906087. 74.60.Ec; 74.25.Jb; 76.60.Pc.

K. R. Thurber, T. Imai, T. Saitoh, M. Azuma, M. Takano, and F. C. Chou, "[63]^Cu NQR Evidence of Dimensional Crossover to Anisotropic 2D Regime in S = 1/2 Three-Leg Ladder Sr2Cu3O5." Department of Physics and Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; e-mail kentt@mit.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906141.

C. J. van der Beek, M. Konczykowski, R. J. Drost, P. H. Kes, N. Chikumoto, and S. Bouffard, "Entropy, Vortex Interactions and the Phase Diagram of Heavy-Ion Irradiated Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d." Laboratoire des Solides Irradies, Ecole Polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau, FRANCE; e-mail beek@hp1sesi.polytechnique.fr; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906096. 74.60.Ec; 74.60.Ge.

M. v. Zimmermann, T. Frello, N. H. Andersen, J. Madsen, M. Kaell, O. Schmidt, T. Niemoeller, J. R. Schneider, H. F. Poulsen, Th. Wolf, R. Liang, P. Dosanjh, and W. N. Hardy, "Oxygen Ordering Superstructures and Structural Phase Diagram of YBa2Cu3O6+x Studied by Hard X-ray Diffraction." Submitted to Phys Rev. B. Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973; e-mail vmartin@solids.phy.bnl.gov; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9906251.

Nada Vukovic and Marc J. Feldman, "Single Flux Quantum One-Decimal-Digit RNS Adder." To be published in Appl. Supercond. (in press). University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627.

Z. H. Wang and H. Zhang, "Effective Activation Energy U_[e](T,J,H) in Textured Bi1.84Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy Silver Clamped Thick Films." To be published in Physica C. Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; telephone +86 21 6251 1070, ext. 8924; telefax +86 21 6251 3510; e-mail zhwang@itsvr.sim.ac.cn. 74.60.Ge; 74.72.Bk; 74.76.-w.

Matthias Weiss and Robert Schoellhorn, "Cathodic Reduction of Superconducting Oxocuprates YBa2Cu3O7-x at High Current Densities." To be published in J. Solid State Electrochem. Contact Robert Schoellhorn, Institut fuer Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universitaet Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, D-10623 Berlin, GERMANY. Key words: electron-proton transfer, topotactic processes, oxocuprates, high ionic strength electrolytes.

Lian-Ao Wu, Mike Guidry, Yang Sun, and Cheng-Li Wu, "The SO(5) Theory as a Critical Dynamical Symmetry." Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Department of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130023, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; Yang Sun's e-mail at University of Tennessee, Knoxville yangsun@utknp3.phys.utk.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9905436.

W. M. Yang, Y. Feng, L. Zhou, P. X. Zhang, M. Z. Wu, Shaokai Chen, X. Z. Wu, and W. Gawalek, "The Effect of the Grain Alignment on the Levitation Force in Single Domain YBa2Cu3Oy Bulk Superconductors." To be published in Physica C (in press). Superconducting Material Research Center, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, P.O. Box 51, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710016, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; telephone +86 29 623 1079; telefax +86 29 623 1103; e-mail pxzhang@mail.xanet.edu.cn. Key words: YBCO superconductors, single domain, melt growth, anisotropy properties, levitation force.

Jaeun Yoo and Dojun Youm, "Fabrication of YBCO Coated Conductors Using Biaxially Textured Pt0.66Pd0.34 Tapes as Their Substrates." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact Dojun Youm, Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Kusong- Dong, Yusung-Gu, Taejon 305-701, SOUTH KOREA; telephone +82 42 869 2570; telefax +82 42 869 2510; e-mail djyoum@sorak.kaist.ac.kr. Key words: high Tc, superconducting, YBCO, coated conductor, nonmagnetic, Pt-Pd tape.


COMING EVENTS (An * indicates a previously listed event. Also see complete listing of upcoming conferences and workshops at our Web site http://www.iitap.iastate.edu/htcu/comevents.html.)

*Sept. 19 - 23, 1999: Superconducting Materials Aspects: Research & Technology (SMART 99), Giens Peninsula, Hyeres, France. Second SMART Conference; satellite to the EUCAS'99 Conference in Sitges, Barcelona, Spain (Sept. 14-17, 1999). Will provide an opportunity to present new results and exchange ideas on the following research and technology topics: phase chemistry and processing of bulk and thick-film materials, crystal-growth processes, relationships between materials structure and relevant properties, electromagnetic interactions, and applications. Materials of interest are mainly superconducting ceramics, superionic conductors, giant-magnetoresistive materials, nanocrystals, ferroelectrics, organic electronics and photonics materials, nanotubes, thermoelectric materials, and ceramic matrix composites. Organizers plan for four working days without parallel sessions. Program will consist of keynote and contributed papers (oral or posters). Industrial participants are encouraged to present technological state-of-the-art and to raise practical questions. Level of the meeting is that of an advanced research workshop with ample time for discussions. For information, contact Gilbert Vacquier, Co-Chair and Conference Secretary, LPCM (Case 26), Centre Saint-Charles, 3 Place V. Hugo, F-13331 Marseille Cedex 03, France; telephone +33 491 10-6271; telefax +33 491 10-6448 or -6237; e-mail smart@newsup.univ-mrs.fr; Web site http://www.supras.phys.ulg.ac.be/smart-99.html.


High-Tc Update is the high-Tc superconductivity information exchange newsletter. Please send 1) preprints, reprints, and other research reports; 2) descriptions of on-going work; 3) meeting announcements and summaries.

The information contained herein is intended for limited distribution. Readers are expected to respect the rights of the authors.

Please address all contributions and inquiries to: Dr. Sreeparna Mitra, A219 Physics Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011-3020 Telephone: (515) 294-3877 Telefax: (515) 294-1134 E-mail: MITRA@AMESLAB.GOV or MITRA@IASTATE.EDU

Project Director/Editor: Sreeparna Mitra Science Editor: John R. Clem High-Tc Update, Vol. 13, #14, July 15, 1999.