HIGH-Tc UPDATE E-MAIL VERSION, VOL. 13, NO. 23, Dec. 1, 1999.
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NOTA BENE:
Theory
A new orbital magnetization mode is predicted in a paper by A. V. Balatsky (Los Alamos) et al., who consider a superconducting state with mixed symmetry order parameter components, e.g., d + is or d + id' with d' = d_[xy]. The new mode corresponds to the oscillations of relative phase phi between two components around an equilibrium value of phi = pi/2 and is similar to the so-called clapping mode in superfluid [3]^He- A. The authors estimate the frequency of the mode omega_0(B,T) as a function of magnetic field and temperature for the specific case of a magnetic-field-induced d' = d_[xy] state. They find that this mode is tunable with field as omega_0(B,T) proportional to BDelta_0, where Delta_0 is the magnitude of the d-wave order parameter, and they estimate the velocity s(B,T) of this mode. The authors also suggest that this mode could be experimentally detected by ac magnetic susceptibility and possibly by ultrasound attenuation in the mixed state as a function of applied field.
The properties of a d-wave order parameter in the region of a (100) interface between two d_[x^2-y^2] superconductors have been investigated by A. M. Martin (Geneve) and J. F. Annett (Bristol). The authors determined how the barrier height at the interface influences the local density of states and the Josephson current. In particular, the authors identified three distinct regimes with qualitatively different behavior, corresponding to weak, intermediate, and strong barriers.
Predictions for non-BCS-like temperature dependencies in thermodynamic and transport properties within the class of short-coherence-length superconductors are presented in a preprint by Q. Chen et al. (Chicago). The authors use a BCS - Bose-Einstein crossover theory below Tc and find that at moderate and strong coupling the predicted behavior reflects the quasi-ideal Bose-gas structure of the underlying ground state. These observations provide a way to distinguish between this crossover scenario and an alternative phase-fluctuation approach applied to the same class of materials. The authors address the Knight shift, superfluid density, and specific heat and find support for their theory in comparisons with existing data on both organic and high-temperature superconductors.
The effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the neutron scattering intensity have been studied by N. Bulut (Koc) for a model of the copper- oxide layers in the normal state. Using the random-phase approximation, the author calculates the contribution to the Q = (pi,pi) neutron scattering intensity from processes involving the scattering of spin fluctuations from an impurity with large momentum transfers. The author finds that this type of scattering could lead to a peak in the neutron scattering intensity in the normal state.
A preprint by A. V. Lopatin (Rutgers) considers a disordered superconducting film in a magnetic field close to the upper critical field. Assuming that the phase transition to the glassy superconducting state exists and that it is of second order, the author shows that it is exactly described by a zero-dimensional replica model having the form of that used to describe the phase transition in the Sherrington- Kirkpatrick spin-glass model. While the total magnetic moment of the film close to the phase transition is diamagnetic, the part emerging due to the phase transition is paramagnetic, thus showing a tendency toward the paramagnetic Meissner effect.
Coulomb-gas ordering in 3D layered systems has been studied by Yu. G. Pashkevich and A. E. Filippov (Donetsk) using a Brownian dynamics approach. At small density, the particles inside the layers can associate into droplets that collectively repel between neighboring layers. These droplets possess a local stripe structure, which orders spontaneously along a certain direction.
A key step in an inversion algorithm to recover a spatially dependent penetration depth lambda(z) for a superconductor in the Meissner state from one-dimensional magnetic force microscopy (MFM) has been demonstrated numerically by M. W. Coffey (Colorado). The author shows how to determine the profile lambda(z) as a function of the distance z into a superconducting half space.
Josephson-Coupled Systems
An approximate analytic solution for an in-plane Josephson vortex (or Josephson fluxon) in layered superconductors and stacked Josephson junctions (SJJs) has been obtained by V. M. Krasnov (Chalmers University of Technology and ISSP-Chernogolovka) for an arbitrary number of layers. For the case of a large number of layers, the variation of the phase and current is confined within the Josephson penetration depth lambda_J along the layers, while the magnetic field decays with the effective penetration depth lambda_c >> lambda_J. To compare with real high-Tc superconducting samples, the author presents large-scale numerical simulations with up to 600 SJJs with in-plane lengths up to 4000 lambda_J. The most striking feature of the in-plane vortex is a Josephson core, manifested as a sharp peak in the magnetic induction at the vortex center.
A theoretical study of Cherenkov radiation of Josephson plasma waves by a fast-moving Josephson fluxon in a stack of coupled long Josephson junctions has been carried out by E. Goldobin (Juelich) et al. Using numerical simulations, the authors found that the current-voltage characteristics exhibit back-bending on the fluxon step for some values of the parameters. For another limit, the emission of Cherenkov radiation can occur. The authors discuss the problem of how to detect Cherenkov radiation in linear junctions.
A preprint by E. Goldobin (Juelich) and A. V. Ustinov (Erlangen- Nuernberg) reports an experimental and theoretical study of the influence of a resistive (phase-whirling) state in one junction of a two-junction Josephson stack upon the fluxon motion in the other junction. In the experiment, the authors measure the fluxon velocity versus current in one junction as a function of the state (Meissner or resistive) of the neighboring junction. The analysis, made in the limit of high fluxon density, shows that the interaction with the resistive state results in an increase of the effective damping for the moving fluxon and thus produces a corresponding decrease in its velocity.
The quantum-phase-transition properties of a three-dimensional periodic array of Josephson junctions with charging energy including both the self and mutual junction capacitances have been studied by T. K. Kopec (Wroclaw) and J. V. Jose (Northeastern). The authors used the phase- fluctuation algebra between number and phase operators, given by the Euclidean group E_2, and they map the problem onto a solvable quantum generalization of the spherical model. The authors obtain a phase diagram as a function of temperature, Josephson coupling, and charging energy, and they analyze the corresponding fluctuation conductivity and its universal scaling form in the vicinity of the zero-temperature quantum critical point.
Vortices
Using a high-angular-resolution vector magnetometer, A. A. Zhukov (Southampton and Karlsruhe) et al. have studied the components of the magnetic moment parallel and transverse to the CuO2 planes in YBa2Cu3O7- d (Y-123) single crystals. When a magnetic field was applied very nearly parallel to the CuO2 planes, full shielding of the transverse field component, originating from the infinite tilt modulus of the vortex-locked state, was observed only for the lowest fields. The authors related the suppression of the transverse shielding to entropy- induced fragmentation of the locked state by thermally activated kinks. The authors introduce a simple model that accounts for the reduced shielding and describes the angular behavior of the critical current.
Vortex dynamics at radio frequency (3.3 MHz) has been studied by S. Patnaik (IIT-Kanpur) et al. in flexible tape samples of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi-2212) as a function of the temperature, dc magnetic field, and field orientation relative to the plane of the tape. The rf response in the geometry when the dc field is perpendicular to the tape suggests two distinct regimes of vortex dynamics, one corresponding to a moderately pinned 3D vortex solid and the other to a liquid of 2D vortices.
Transport and magnetization properties of NdBa2Cu3O7-d (Nd-123) single crystals grown by the traveling-solvent floating-zone (TSFZ) and self- flux (SF) methods under low O2 partial pressure have been studied by A. K. Pradhan et al. (SRL-ISTEC). The TSFZ-grown crystal shows a continuous transition exhibiting vortex-glass behavior in the V-I characteristics for H = 1 T. On the other hand, a first-order melting transition, as evidenced by a kink and hysteresis in resistance, was observed in the crystal grown by the SF method under 0.03% O2 partial pressure. The authors suggest that the different behavior in the two crystals indicates that the presence of twin planes and substitutional defects play a major role in the observed vortex dynamics.
RBa2Cu3O7-d
The magnetization of top-seeded melt-processed NdBa2Cu3O7-d (Nd-123) containing 15 mol% Nd4Ba2Cu2O10 (Nd-422) has been investigated by H. Hari Babu et al. (IRC-Cambridge) using vibrating-sample magnetometry over a wide temperature (50 K < T < 94 K) and field (0 < mu_0H < 12 T) range. The authors discuss the origin of the peak in the M-H loops and the high irreversibility field observed in this system. The normalized pinning force determined from the hysteresis width was found to scale as a function of the reduced magnetic field (h = H/H_[irr]) with a peak at h_[max] = 0.33, suggesting that normal defects dominate the pinning mechanism in this material. This contradicts recent reports suggesting that the peak effect in Nd-123 is associated with a local variation in the superconducting transition temperature due to the formation of a distributed solid-solution phase in the Nd-123 matrix.
The temperature dependence of the optical reflectivity of YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) at the femtosecond time scale has been investigated by O. V. Misochko (ISSP-Chernogolovka and KARC-Kobe) et al. The authors detect oscillations associated with two A_[1g] metal-ion phonon modes in both the normal and superconducting states, and they compare the behavior with that obtained by frequency-domain (Raman) spectroscopy. Even though similar lattice anomalies were observed in both time and frequency domains, the authors' analysis shows that the coherent lattice dynamics is different from the ordinary (thermal state) dynamics probed by frequency-domain spectroscopy.
A cellular-automata model has been developed by D. M. Bubb and J. F. Federici (New Jersey Institute of Technology) to explain persistent photoconductivity (PPC) in underdoped YBCO. The authors' model is based on the idea that trapped electrons in the basal plane lead to structural rearrangements when illuminated with light ranging from infrared to ultraviolet wavelengths. Using a single-band model, the authors are able to account for both the magnitude of the PPC effect and the stretched-exponential dependence of the resistivity on illumination time.
Bi Cuprates
The Fermi surface of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi-2212) has been studied by H. M. Fretwell (UIC) et al. using angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) with a momentum resolution of ~0.01 of the Brillouin zone dimensions. The authors show that, contrary to recent suggestions, the Fermi surface is a large hole barrel centered at (pi,pi), independent of the incident photon energy.
The influence of nanometer-size (10-100 nm) SiC particles on the flux- pinning and magnetization critical current density J_[cm] of Ag-sheathed (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox [(Bi,Pb)-2223] superconducting tapes has been studied by Z. Q. Yang (Shenyang) et al. The authors found that below 40 K, SiC particles up to 0.5 wt% introduce additional flux-pinning centers and enhance J_[cm]. The authors attribute the enhanced pinning properties to the small SiC particles dispersed in the superconducting matrix and to the secondary defects at the interface between the SiC particles and the superconducting matrix.
Diffusion studies by P. Majewski (MPI-Stuttgart) of (Bi,Pb)-2223 tapes wrapped in Ag have shown that Cu atoms from the 2223 ceramic diffuse into the Ag sheath during annealing, resulting in a decrease of the Cu content of the ceramic. The authors measured the diffusion coefficient to be 1.8 x 10^[-11] cm^2/s at 815^oC. The authors did not observe diffusion of Bi, Pb, Sr, or Ca into Ag.
Other Cuprates
The observation of low-frequency phonons excited by femtosecond laser pulses in single-crystal YBa2Cu4O8 (Y-124) is reported by O. V. Misochko (KARC-Kobe and ISSP-Chernogolovka) et al. In the transient time- resolved reflectivity, the authors detected the oscillations associated with two fully symmetric metal-ion phonons. The authors compare the time- and frequency-domain results for Y-124 and compare the coherent phonons in Y-124 and Y-123.
Neutron-powder-diffraction results and Tc measurements have been carried out by Y. Idemoto (Science University of Tokyo) et al. on (Nd0.675Ce0.325)2(Ba0.664Nd0.336)2Cu3.00Oy samples with different oxygen contents. The crystal structure of this material can be regarded as a modified Y-123 structure, in which the Y layer is replaced by a (Nd,Ce)2O2 block. Superconductivity appears in a narrow range of y = 9.12-9.14, in which the Cu valence changes from 2.32 to 2.33, while the Ce valence remains at +4.
The evolution with doping and temperature of the polaronic absorption in superconducting Nd2-xCexCuO4 (NCCO) has been studied by S. Lupi (Roma) et al. across the whole phase diagram. The authors find that the polaron band softens with increasing doping, is still present in the superconducting phase, and vanishes in the overdoped metallic phase.
Coated Conductors
Magnetron deposition techniques have been used by N. Savvides et al. (CSIRO) to fabricate YBCO coated tapes. Biaxially aligned YSZ buffer layers, 300 nm thick, were deposited at room temperature onto Hastelloy (Has) substrates using magnetron ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD). Epitaxial YBCO films of thickness 200-400 nm were deposited onto the YSZ/Has tapes at 730^oC using unbalanced magnetron sputtering. The crystalline quality and texture of the film, determined by x-ray diffraction (theta-2theta, rocking curves or omega-scans, phi-scans, and pole figures), showed that the buffer layers were biaxially aligned with a (111) pole in the direction of the ion beam and minimum Delta[phi] = 13 degrees. The best YBCO tapes had a (103) pole Delta[phi] = 10 degrees. Measurements of the critical current density showed a clear dependence on Delta[phi] (Jc proportional to 1/Delta[phi]), and the best YBCO tapes had Jc(77 K) = (0.9-1.2) x 10^6 A/cm^2. The authors note that this method of tape fabrication is technologically important in that it uses magnetrons, which are easily scalable, to deposit both the IBAD YSZ buffer layer and the YBCO film.
Pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) has been used by R. Wang et al. (Beijing) to deposit YBCO films on biaxially textured Ag{110}<211> substrates. Studies by x-ray diffraction revealed that the degree of preferential orientation of Ag{110}<211> substrates varied with annealing temperature. The authors found that by depositing a thin YBCO template layer at low temperature, YBCO films with c-axis orientation and in- plane biaxial alignment could be obtained at high deposition temperature. The best YBCO film had a Jc = 5 x 10^5 A/cm^2 at 77 K and zero field.
Films
By using a field-effect-transistor configuration, T. Doderer et al. (IBM-Yorktown) have demonstrated that it is possible to dope electrons or holes into an initially underdoped YBa2Cu3O7-d film at room temperature. The results of systematic measurements of the dual-type (electron or hole) transconductance indicate comparable field-effect mobilities for electrons and holes. The authors propose a model based on band bending and localized electronic states within the band gap of the Mott insulator to explain the dual-type charge transport.
The dependence of a- or c-orientation upon substrate temperature T_s (600-700^oC) in the growth of YBa2Cu3O7-d thin films on MgO by ion-beam sputtering has been studied by T. Endo et al. (Mie). The sputtering was carried out with a supply of either oxygen molecules or plasma. At 600^oC, a-axis growth (a axis normal to the substrate) dominates over c- axis growth, while the fraction of c-axis orientation grows at the expense of a-axis orientation with increasing T_s. The growth of a-axis orientation is enhanced by the plasma supply when T_s < 660^oC. The authors discuss the mechanisms of a- or c-orientation in terms of surface migration and surface energy during growth.
The effects of oxygen plasma on the early stages of the growth of Ca- doped Bi2Sr2CuO6 (Bi-2201) thin films on lattice-mismatched MgO (100) substrates have been investigated by M. Tada (Mie) et al. First an amorphous layer grows at the interface, and then the Bi-2201 crystal grows on it. The authors found, however, that if the substrate surface is first cleaned by the oxygen plasma, the amorphous layer is reduced in thickness and the Bi-2201 crystal grows earlier.
The growth of Tl-based high-Tc superconducting films prepared by aerosol deposition is reported in a preprint by G. Plesch (Comenius) et al. The authors describe their process techniques, which involve precursors of Ba-Ca-Cu-O or Pb-Sr-Ba-Ca-Cu-O, which are then thallinated.
Applications
Single and multiphase ac loss measurements in four-layer prototype multistrand conductors (PMCs) of length 1 m wound from HTS [(Bi,Pb)- 2223] tape are reported by J. O. Willis (Los Alamos) et al. Single- phase losses were found to be purely hysteretic in nature and to vary approximately as I^3. Two-phase losses were measured with no current flowing in the PMC but with an external ac magnetic field generated by two normal conductors arranged at the remaining corners of an equilateral triangle forming a three-phase configuration. The two-phase loss measurements revealed two loss mechanisms with different frequency dependencies: one hysteretic in nature and the second eddy-current- like. The second term saturates near or above power-line frequencies. The magnitude of the total two-phase losses was found to vary approximately as I^[2.6].
Measurements of the ac losses in short pieces (10 cm) of Bi-2223/Ag tape conductor in either a unidirectional field of arbitrary direction or a rotating magnetic field are reported by J. J. Rabbers et al. (Twente). The authors found that the magnetization loss in a rotating magnetic field can be described, in most cases, in terms of just the component of the magnetic field perpendicular to the wide face of the tape conductor. The component of the magnetic field parallel to the wide face produces a much smaller contribution to the losses.
A comprehensive data set on the losses of an untwisted (Bi,Pb)-2223 multifilamentary tape at 77.4 K is presented in a paper by S. P. Ashworth and M. Suenaga (Brookhaven). These losses, measured using a recently developed calorimetric technique, reveal how an applied ac magnetic field interacts with an ac transport current of the same frequency to produce energy losses in the superconductor. The data indicate that the major interaction between the field and current occurs when the applied field is perpendicular to the tape face. This implies that the major contribution to the transport losses must come from the self magnetic field penetrating from the edges of the conductor, not from the faces.
Measurements of the total ac losses Bi-2223/Ag tapes in an applied magnetic field (parallel to the tape face but perpendicular to the length) have been measured by T. Hughes (Wollongong) et al. for tapes with twisted and untwisted filaments. The authors found that the losses for the tape with twisted filaments (pitch = 10 mm) were considerably less than for a corresponding tape with untwisted filaments over the entire range of frequencies (37-200 Hz) and field amplitudes (< 45 mT).
A paper by X. S. Rao et al. (Singapore) reports an anomalous microwave response of YBCO microstrip resonators in the presence of a weak dc magnetic field H_[dc]. The authors found that the surface resistance R_s and reactance X_s show a correlated nonmonotonic behavior as a function of H_[dc]. Both R_s and X_s were found to initially decrease with elevated H_[dc] and then to increase after H_[dc] reached a crossover field H_c, which was independent of the amplitude and frequency of the microwave field.
Large fluctuating signals of microwave absorption in Bi-2212 high- temperature superconductors have been found by K.-I. Itoh et al. (Mie) to be associated with the bubbling of liquid nitrogen. The authors note that this is a new bolometric function of the high-temperature superconductors.
The fabrication and investigation of ferroelectric-superconductor field- effect transistors (FSuFETs) consisting of YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO) channels and Pb(Zr0.54Ti0.46)O3 (PZT) gate insulators are described in a paper by R. Aidam et al. (Karlsruhe). To prevent degradation of the YBCO layer, a thin SrTiO3 (STO) buffer layer was inserted between the YBCO and the PZT. Ferroelectric polarization charging effects were observed in YBCO channels thinner than 20 nm. Modulations of the resistivity, critical temperature, and critical current density reflected ferroelectric hysteresis of the PZT layer. The changes amounted to up to 10%, 1K, and 16%, respectively. The authors attribute the modulations and their polarity dependencies to a charging effect and p-type conduction in YBCO. Reversing the polarization state led to a nonvolatile change of the YBCO properties.
A preprint by A. Yu. Kidiyarova-Shevchenko (Chalmers University of Technology and Moscow State) et al. reports the investigation of different comparators for flash and Sigma-Delta high-temperature- superconducting ADCs (analog to digital converters), designed using three-layer YBCO grain-boundary-junction integrated-circuit technology. The spread of junction critical currents was less than 10%, and the feature size was 0.6 micrometer. Using the theoretical estimations for the bit error rate in RSFQ (rapid single flux quantum) circuits under the restrictions of this technology, the authors estimated the optimal working temperature to be T = 62 K. At this temperature, the circuits were optimized to achieve maximum performance of the related ADCs in terms of input bandwidth, resolution, and operating margins. The authors also describe the development of a new method for inductance calculations with 3D magnetic-field distributions in multilayer superconducting technology, permitting the extraction of the inductance matrix of the equivalent circuit.
Book Chapter
Experiments using muSR (i.e., muon spin rotation, relaxation, or resonance) to investigate the fullerenes are reviewed in a book chapter by E. J. Ansaldo (Saskatchewan). One of the states of the muon is the quasi-free, diamagnetic state, in which the muon acts as a interstitial positively charged particle with a magnetic moment, which is sensitive to local magnetic fields such as those of the vortex lattice in superconducting RbC60. The author notes that the vortex-lattice structure and the penetration depth obtained via muSR helped to determine the origin of superconductivity in the superconducting AxC60 (A = alkali metal) compounds (41 refs.).
Contributed by John R. Clem
Contents: Preprints begin on page 5; Coming Events are on page 12; Resources begin on page 12; and Donors are listed on page 13.
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PREPRINTS To obtain a particular preprint, contact the first author at the address given at the end of the citation. Help us expand this list by sending us your complete preprint. Please specify where and when your paper was submitted. An * next to an entry indicates it is a correction or revision of a previous entry. PACS codes and/or key words are given at the end of the citation.
R. Aidam, D. Fuchs, and R. Schneider, "Ferroelectric Field Effect in YBa2Cu3O7-d Thin Films." To be published in Physica C (in press). Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut fuer Nukleare Festkoerperphysik, P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, GERMANY; e-mail aidam@infp.fzk.de. Key words: thin films, YBCO, buffer layer, ferroelectrics, three- terminal devices. 74.76.Bz; 85.25.Hv; 85.30.Tv; 85.50.+k.
Ali Riza Akcay, "The Enhancement of the Special Theory of Relativity Towards the Prediction of the Space-Time Singularities." TUBITAK/UEKAE, P.O. 21, 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, TURKEY; telephone +90 262 648 1356; telefax +90 262 648 1100; e-mail aakcay@yunus.mam.gov.tr; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/gr-qc/9909077. Key words: "formula A," enhanced Einstein's famous formula (EEFF), Einstein's famous formula (EFF), high-Tc superconductivity, space-time singularities.
Ali Riza Akcay, "Transmission of the Infinite Frequencies by Using High- Tc Superconductors." TUBITAK/UEKAE, P.O. 21, 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, TURKEY; telephone +90 262 648 1356; telefax +90 262 648 1100; e-mail aakcay@yunus.mam.gov.tr; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9909373.
I. I. Akimov, A. K. Shikov, T. P. Krinitsina, S. V. Sudareva, E. P. Romanov, and L. V. Budanova, "Effect of Ag-Sheath Doping on Structure and Properties of Bi-Ceramic-Based Composites." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact T. P. Krinitsina, Institute of Metals Physics, Ural Division of RAS, GSP-170, S. Kovalevskaya Str. 18, Ekaterinburg 620219, RUSSIA; telephone +7 343 249 9032; telefax +7 343 274 5244; e-mail krinitsina@imp.uran.ru. Key words: HTSC composites, doped silver sheath, structure, mechanical and superconducting properties.
E. J. Ansaldo, "Muon (muSR) Spectroscopy of the Fullerenes." To be published in Nuclear and Radiochemical Approaches to Fullerene Sciences; edited by T. Braun (Kluwer Academic Publ., 2000). Department of Physics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W0, CANADA; e-mail ans@erich.triumf.ca or ansaldo@usask.ca.
S. P. Ashworth and M. Suenaga, "Experimental Determination of the Losses Produced by the Interaction of ac Magnetic Fields and Transport Currents in HTS Tapes." To be published in Physica C. Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Building 480, P.O. Box 5000, Upton, NY 11973-5000; telephone (516) 344-5413; telefax (516) 344-4071; e-mail ashworth@bnl.gov.
N. Hari Babu, D. A. Cardwell, W. Lo, and A. M. Campbell, "Flux Pinning in Large NdBCO Grains Fabricated by Seeded Melt Growth." To be published in Phys. Rev. B. Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Superconductivity, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UNITED KINGDOM; D. A. Cardwell's telephone +44 1223-337050 or -337076; telefax +44 1223-337074; e-mail dc135@hermes.cam.ac.uk.
B. J. Baelus, F. M. Peeters, and V. A. Schweigert, "The Superconducting State in Superconducting Rings." Departement Natuurkunde, Universiteit Antwerpen (UIA), Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, BELGIUM; F. M. Peeters' e-mail peeters@uia.ua.ac.be; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910030. 74.25.Ha; 74.60.Ec; 73.20.Dx.
A. V. Balatsky, P. Kumar, and J. R. Schrieffer, "Collective Mode in a d_[x^2-y^2] + id_[xy] Superconductor." Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545; e-mail avb@viking.lanl.gov; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910342.
M. Bocquet, D. Serban, and M. R. Zirnbauer, "Disordered 2D Quasiparticles in Class D: Dirac Fermions with Random Mass, and Dirty Superconductors." M. Zirnbauer's e-mail zirn@thp.uni-koeln.de, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910480.
V. Bruyndoncx, L. Van Look, and V. V. Moshchalkov, "Nucleation of Superconductivity in a Mesoscopic Loop of Finite Width." Submitted to the Proc. of the First Euroconf. on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, Crete, Greece, Sept. 18-24, 1999. E-mail vital.bruyndoncx@fys.kuleuven.ac.be, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910473.
D. M. Bubb and J. F. Federici, "Cellular Automata Model for Persistent Photoconductivity in YBCO." Submitted to J. Phys. Cond. Matter. Department of Applied Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102; e-mail dmb8027@megahertz.njit.edu or bubb-danny@home.com. 72.40.+w; 73.50.Pz; 74.25.Gz; 74.72.Bk.
N. Bulut, "Inelastic Neutron Scattering Peak in Zn Substituted YBa2Cu3O7." Department of Mathematics, Koc University, Istinye, 80860 Istanbul, TURKEY; e-mail nbulut@ku.edu.tr; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9908266. 74.62.Dh; 74.72.Bk; 75.10.Lp; 74.25.-q.
A. I. Buzdin, A. V. Vedyayev, and N. V. Ryzhanova, "Spin-Orientation Dependent Superconductivity in F/S/F Structures." Submitted to Europhys. Lett. Centre de Physique Theorique et de Modelisation, Universite Bordeaux I, CNRS-URA 1537, F-33405 Talence Cedex, FRANCE; e- mail buzdin@pth.u-bordeaux.fe. 74.80.Dm; 74.50.+r.
B. Chen, Y. Zhao, D. P. Feng, C. F. Yang, C. C. Sorrell, G. D. Gu, and N. Koshizuka, "XPS Studies of High-Tc Superconducting Bi2Sr2Ca(Cu1- yFey)2Ox Single Crystals." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact Y. Zhao, Superconductivity Research Group, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, P.O. Box 1, Sydney 2052 NSW, AUSTRALIA; telephone +61 2 9385 5986; telefax +61 2 9385 5956; e-mail y.zhao@unsw.edu.au. Key words: XPS, Bi2Sr2Ca(Cu1- yFey)2Ox, single crystals.
Qijin Chen, Ioan Kosztin, and K. Levin, "Unusual Thermodynamical and Transport Signatures of Short Coherence Length Superconductors: A BCS Bose-Einstein Crossover Approach." James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637; e-mail qchen@rainbow.uchicago.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9908362. 74.20.-z; 74.25.Bt; 74.25.Fy; 74.25.Nf.
Mark W. Coffey, "Inverse Magnetic Force Microscopy of Superconductors in Half-Space Geometry." To be published in J. Appl. Phys. Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309; e-mail mcoffey@stripe.colorado.edu.
F. Cordero, R. Cantelli, and M. Ferretti, "Tunneling Driven Tilt Modes of the O Octahedra in La2-xSrxCuO4: Strong Dependence on Doping." Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. E-mail cordero@idac.rm.cnr.it, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910402.
T. Doderer, C. C. Tsuei, W. Hwang, and D. M. Newns, "Charge Transport in the Normal State of Electron or Hole Doped YBa2Cu3O7-x." Institute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Helmholtzweg 5, D- 07743 Jena, GERMANY. 74.72.Bk; 71.30.+h; 72.20.Ee; 85.30.Tv.
Tamio Endo, Ken-ichi Itoh, Jiro Yamada, Masaki Tada, Akinori Hashizume, Morihiro Sugiyama, and Kinji Watabe, "a-c Phase Orientation in Thin Film Growth of YBa2Cu3Ox in Higher Temperature Region." Presented at the 12th Int. Symp. on Superconductivity (ISS'99), Morioka, Japan, Oct. 17- 19, 1999. Faculty of Engineering, Mie University, Kamihama, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, JAPAN; telephone +81 59 231 9400; telefax +81 59 231 9471; e- mail endo@cm.elec.mie-u.ac.jp. Key words: YBa2Cu3Ox film growth, orientation of a-c phase, thermal effects, oxygen plasma.
H. M. Fretwell, A. Kaminski, J. Mesot, J. C. Campuzano, M. R. Norman, M. Randeria, T. Sato, R. Gatt, T. Takahashi, and K. Kadowaki, "The Fermi Surface of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8." Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UNITED KINGDOM; telephone +44 1792 295323; telefax +44 1792 295324; M. R. Norman's e-mail at Argonne National Laboratory norman@hexi.msd.anl.gov; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910221. 71.25.Hc; 74.25.Jb; 74.72.Hs; 79.60.Bm.
K. Frikach, M. Poirier, M. Castonguay and K. D. Truong, "Elastic Study of Antiferromagnetic Fluctuations in the Layered Organic Superconductors kappa-(BEDT-TTF)2x." M. Poirier's e-mail poirier@physique.usherb.ca, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9911057.
E. Goldobin and A. V. Ustinov, "Neighbor-Junction State Effect on the Fluxon Motion in a Josephson Stack." Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Research Center Juelich GmbH (FZJ), D-52425 Juelich, GERMANY; e-mail e.goldobin@fz-juelich.de; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910489. 74.50.+r; 74.80.Dm; 85.25.Dq.
E. Goldobin, A. Wallraff, and A. V. Ustinov, "Cherenkov Radiation from Fluxon in a Stack of Coupled Long Josephson Junctions." Submitted to JLTP. Institute of Thin Film and Ion Technology, Research Center Juelich GmbH (FZJ), D-52425 Juelich, GERMANY; e-mail e.goldobin@fz- juelich.de; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond- mat/9910234. 74.50.+r; 74.80.Dm; 85.25.Dq; 41.60.Bq.
J. Goryo, "Vortex in Chiral Superconducting State." To be published in the Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Recent Progress in Many Body Theories X, Seattle, Wash., Sept. 10-15, 1999. E-mail goryo@particle.sci.hokudai.ac.jp, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9911082.
Yizong He, Fang Zhou, and Z. X. Zhao, "Contamination by Alumina Crucible and the Effect of Al on Tc for Bi-2212 Single Crystals." To be published in Physica C (in press). National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 603, Beijing 100080, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; e-mail yzhe@ssc.iphy.ac.cn. Key words: Bi-2212 crystal growth, alumina crucible contamination, effect of Al on Tc, superconductivity.
F. Hebert, G. G. Batrouni, H. Mabilat, "Exact Duality and Dual Monte- Carlo Simulation for the Bosonic Hubbard Model." G. G. Batrouni's e- mail batrouni@su2.inln.cnrs.fr, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9911002.
T. Hughes, F. Darmann, J. Horvat, and S. X. Dou, "Reduction of the ac Losses in Ag Sheathed PbBi2223 Tapes with Twisted Filaments." To be published in Physica C (in press). Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, Wollongong NSW 2522, AUSTRALIA; telephone +61 2 4221 5766; telefax +61 2 4221 5731; e-mail thuges@uow.edu.au. Key words: ac losses, twisted filaments, coupling losses.
Yasushi Idemoto, Yoshihisa Hayakawa, Nobuyuki Koura, James W. Richardson, Jr., and Chun-Keung Loong, "Oxygen-Content Dependence of Crystal Structure and Tc of (Nd0.675Ce0.325)2(Ba0.664Nd0.336)2Cu3.00Oy." To be published in Physica C. Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Science University of Tokyo, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda-shi, Chiba 278-8510, JAPAN; telephone +81 471 24 1501, ext. 3600; telefax +81 471 25 7761; e-mail idemoto@ci.noda.sut.ac.jp. Key words: oxygen content, neutron diffraction, crystal structure, Cu valence, Ce valence. 74.25.-q; 74.62.Bf; 74.62.Dh; 74.72.Jt.
Ken-ichi Itoh, Akinori Hashizume, Masaki Tada, Jiro Yamada, V. V. Srinivasu, Masanori Ashida, Tatsuo Itoh, and Tamio Endo, "Sensitive Detection of Liquid Nitrogen Temperature Fluctuation Induced by Bubbling using HTS Microwave Absorption." Presented at the 12th Int. Symp. on Superconductivity (ISS'99), Morioka, Japan, Oct. 17-19, 1999. Contact Tamio Endo, Faculty of Engineering, Mie University, Kamihama, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, JAPAN; telephone +81 59 231 9400; telefax +81 59 231 9471; e- mail endo@cm.elec.mie-u.ac.jp. Key words: microwave absorption in HTS, large fluctuating signal, liquid nitrogen bubbling, temperature fluctuation.
M. Jahan-Miri, "Superconductivity and Magnetism at Nuclear-Matter Densities: An Astronomical Challenge." Presented at the First Regional Conf. on Magn. and Supercond. Mater. (MSM-99), Tehran, Iran, Sept. 27- 30, 1999. E-mail jahan@sultan.iasbs.ac.ir, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9911026.
Shakeel Khan, Arti Singh, and R. J. Singh, "EPR Study of La1.854Sr0.146CuO4." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact Arti Singh, Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, INDIA; telephone +91 57 140 1001; e-mail phr001@amu.up.nic.in. Key words: EPR, spin clusters, quantum stripes, high-Tc superconductors. 75.10.Dg.
A. Yu. Kidiyarova-Shevchenko, D. E. Kirichenko, Z. Ivanov, F. Komissinsky, E. A. Stepancov, M. M. Khapaev, and T. Claeson, "Single Flux Quantum Comparators for HTS AD Converters." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact Z. Ivanov, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Goeteborg, SWEDEN. Key words: comparators, RSFQ, HTS superconductors, AD converters.
Chang-Hoon Kim, Kug-Sun Hong, In-Tae Kim, Taek-Sang Hahn, and Sang-Sam Choi, "Comparison of Microstructures of Pulsed Laser Deposited YBa2Cu3O7-d Thin Films Using Solid-State Sintered and Modified Melt- Textured Grown Targets." To be published in Physica C (in press). Superconductivity Research Laboratory, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 131, Seoul 130-650, SOUTH KOREA; telephone +82 2 958 5727; telefax +82 2 958 5789; e-mail chang@kistmail.kist.re.kr. Key words: YBa2Cu3O7-d, target, solid-state sintering, modified melt- textured growth, a-axis outgrowth. 61.16.Bg; 68.55.Jk; 81.15.Fg.
T. K. Kopec and Jorge V. Jose, "Three-Dimensional Josephson-Junction Arrays in the Quantum Regime." Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Institute for Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1410, 50-950 Wroclaw, POLAND; Jorge V. Jose's e-mail at Northeastern University, Boston, Mass. jose@citlalli7.physics.neu.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910222. 67.40.Db; 73.23.Hk.
V. M. Krasnov, "In-Plane Fluxon in Layered Superconductors with Arbitrary Number of Layers." Department of Microelectronics and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Goeteborg, SWEDEN; telephone +46 31 772 3397; telefax +46 31 772 3471; e-mail krasnov@fy.chalmers.se; Web site http://fy.chalmers.se/~krasnov/; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910115.
B. Leridon, A. Defossez, J. Dumont, and J. P. Contour, "Transport Measurements in YBa2Cu3O7-d/PrBa2Cu3-xGaxO7-d Superlattices: Experimental Evidence for Underdoping." To be published in Physica C (in press). Laboratoire de Physique du Solide, Ecole Superieure de Physique et Chimie Industrielles (ESPCI), 10 rue Vauquelin, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, FRANCE; telephone +33 14 079 4483; telefax +33 14 079 4425; e-mail brigitte.leridon@espci.fr. Key words: superlattice, underdoping, pulsed laser deposition.
F. Licci, M. Marezio, Q. Huang, A. Santoro, C. Bougerol-Chaillout, and R. Masini, "Synthesis, Structure and Superconductivity of Hg0.75Mo0.25Ba2CuO4+d." To be published in Physica C (in press). Istituto Materiali Speciali per Elettronica e Magnetismo del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Parco Arpea delle Scienze 37A, I-43010 Fontanini, Parma, ITALY; telephone +39 0521 269204; telefax +39 0521 269206; e-mail licci@maspec.bo.cnr.it. Key words: mercury superconductors, molybdenum substitution, structure refinement, synthesis. 74.72.Gr; 74.62.Bf; 74.62.Dh.
A. V. Lopatin, "On the Abrikosov Transition in Disordered Superconducting Films." Department of Physics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855; e-mail lopatin@pion.rutgers.edu; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910020.
J. Lorenzana, "Instability Due to Long Range Coulomb Interaction in a Liquid of Polarizable Particles." E-mail jose.lorenzana@roma1.infn.it, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9911105.
J. Lorenzana, J. Eroles, and S. Sorella, "Does the Heisenberg Model Describe the Multimagnon Spin Dynamics in Antiferromagnetic CuO Layers?" To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. J. Eroles' e-mail eroles@viking.lanl.gov, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9911037.
S. Lupi, P. Maselli, M. Capizzi, P. Calvani, P. Giura, and P. Roy, "Evolution of a Polaron Band Through the Phase Diagram of Nd2-xCexCuO4- y." To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia (INFM), Dipartimento di Scienze Fisica, Universita di Roma "La Sapienza," Piazzale A. Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, ITALY; e-mail paolo.calvani@roma1.infn.it; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910102. 74.25.Gz; 74.72.-h; 74.25.Kc.
Peter Majewski, Andre Aubele, Torsten Fahr, and Fritz Aldinger, "Diffusion of Cu into the Ag Sheath of BPSCCO Tapes." To be published in Physica C (in press). Pulvermetallurgisches Laboratorium, Max- Planck-Institut fuer Metallforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 5, D-70569 Stuettgart, GERMANY; telephone +49 711 6861 127; telefax +49 711 6861 131; e-mail majewski@aldix.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de. Key words: Cu, Ag sheath, BPSCCO tapes.
Andrew M. Martin and James F. Annett, "Phase Slips and Interfaces in d- Wave Superconductors." Department de Physique Theorique, Universite de Geneve, CH-1211 Geneve 4, SWITZERLAND; e-mail martin@serifos.unige.ch; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910208. 74.50.+r; 74.60.Jg; 74.80.-g.
Andrew M. Martin, Thomas Gramespacher and Markus Buttiker, "Charge Fluctuations in the Edge States of N-S Hybrid Nano-Structures." E-mail martin@serifos.unige.ch, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9911076.
O. V. Misochko, K. Kisoda, K. Sakai, and S. Nakashima, "Dynamics of Low- Frequency Phonons in the YBa2Cu3O7-x Superconductor Studied by Time- and Frequency-Domain Spectroscopies." To be published in Phys. Rev. B. Communications Research Laboratory, Kansai Advanced Research Center, 588-2 Iwaoka, Hyogo 651-2401, JAPAN; telephone +81 78 969 2197; telefax +81 78 969 2154; e-mail misochko@crl.go.jp. 74.72.Bk; 78.47.+p; 74.76.Bz; 74.25.Kc.
O. V. Misochko, E. Sakai, and S. Nakashima, "Femtosecond Pump-Probe Study of YBa2Cu4O8 Superconductor." To be published in Physica C. Communications Research Laboratory, Kansai Advanced Research Center, 588-2 Iwaoka, Hyogo 651-2401, JAPAN; telephone +81 78 969 2197; telefax +81 78 969 2154; e-mail misochko@crl.go.jp. Key words: high-Tc superconductors, femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy, lattice dynamics. 74.25.Kc; 74.25.Gz; 74.72.Bk.
A. Mourachkine, "Phenomenological Model of High-Tc Superconductivity: A MCS Model." E-mail anmourac@ulb.ac.be, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910449.
M.T.D. Orlando, A. Sin, F. Alsina, A. G. Cunha, N. Mestres, A. Calleja, S. Pinol, F. G. Emmerich, L. G. Martinez, M. Segarra, X. Obradors, and E. Baggio-Saitovitch, "Effects of Re-Doping on Superconducting Properties and Formation of Hg-1223 Superconductors." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact A. Sin, Laboratoire de Cristallographie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 25 Avenue des Martyrs, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, FRANCE; telephone +33 4 76 8810; telefax +33 4 76 88 1038; e-mail xicola@labs.polycnrs-gre.fr. Key words: Hg-based superconductors. 74.72.Gr.
Youngho Park and Shoudan Liang, "Charge and Spin Dynamics of the Hubbard Chains." To be published in Physica C (in press). Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan, REPUBLIC OF CHINA; telephone +886 2 278 99687; telefax +886 2 278 34187; e-mail yhpark83@hotmail.com. Key words: Hubbard chains, charge-spin separation, DMRG, recursion technique. 71.27.+a; 75.10.-b.
Yu. G. Pashkevich and A. E. Filippov, "Charge Ordering, Phase Separation and Charge Pairing in Layered 3D Systems." Preprint #DonPTI-99-YGP-01. Donetsk Phystech, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 340114 Donetsk, UKRAINE; e-mail pashkevi@kinetic.ac.donetsk.ua; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910317. 71.10.-w; 71.10.Li; 71.30.+h; 71.45.-d; 72.15.Rn; 05.30.Fk.
S. Patnaik, R. C. Budhani, and Drew W. Hazelton, "Anisotropy Dominated Radio Frequency Vortex Dynamics in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 Thick Film on Silver Tapes." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact R. C. Budhani, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208 016, INDIA. Key words: Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 film, silver tapes, vortex dynamics.
F. M. Peeters, V. A. Schweigert, B. J. Baelus, and P. S. Deo, "Vortex Matter in Mesoscopic Superconducting Disks and Rings." To be published in Physica C: Proc. of the First Euroconf. on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, Crete, Greece, Sept. 18-24, 1999. Departement Natuurkunde, Universiteit Antwerpen (UIA), Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, BELGIUM; e-mail peeters@uia.ua.ac.be; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910172. Key words: superconductivity, vortex, flux quantization.
G. Plesch, G. Gritzner, M. Jergel, C. Falcony, A. Buckuliakova, F. Hanic, and V. Strbik, "Tl-Based High-Tc Superconducting Films Prepared by Aerosol Deposition." Presented at the First Int. Conf. on Inorg. Mater. -- Synthesis, Characterization, Properties and Applications of Inorganic Materials, Palais des Congres de Versailles, France, Sept. 16- 19, 1998; to be published in Int. J. Inorg. Mater. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, 842 15 Bratislava, SLOVAKIA; telephone +421 7 60296 326; telefax +421 7 60296 273; e-mail plesch@fns.uniba.sk. Key words: Tl-based superconductors, films, aerosol spray deposition, thermogravity.
A. K. Pradhan, B. Chen, S. Shibata, K. Kuroda, K. Nakao, T. Machi, and N. Koshizuka, "Observation of the Vortex-Glass and the Melting Transitions in NdBa2Cu3O7-y Single Crystals Grown by Different Methods." To be published in Supercond. Sci. & Technol. Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC), 10-13 Shinonome 1-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0062, JAPAN; telefax +81 3 3536-5714 or -5717; e-mail pradhan@istec.or.jp.
B. C. Prorok, J. H. Park, K. C. Goretta, U. Balachandran, and M. J. McNallan, "Hardness and Microstructure of Internally Oxidized Silver Alloys." Presented at the 16th Annual Conf. on Magnet Technology, Ponte Vedra Beach, Fla., Sept. 27 - Oct. 2, 1999. Contact Janice Coble, Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439; telephone (630) 252-5497; telefax (630) 252- 9595; e-mail coble@anl.gov. Key words: internal oxidation, Ag alloys, high-temperature superconductors.
J. J. Rabbers, O. van der Meer, W.F.A. Klein Zeggelink, O. A. Shevchenko, B. ten Haken, and H.H.J. ten Kate, "Magnetization Loss of BSCCO/Ag Tape in Uni-Directional and Rotating Magnetic Field." To be published in Physica C (in press). Faculty of Applied Physics, Low Temperature Division, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, THE NETHERLANDS; telephone +31 53 489 3889; telefax +31 53 489 1099; e-mail j.j.rabbers@tn.utwente.nl. Key words: BSCCO/Ag tape, ac loss, rotating magnetic field, ac magnetic field, magnetization loss.
X. S. Rao, C. K. Ong, B. B. Jin, C. Y. Tan, S. Y. Xu, P. Chen, J. Li, and Y. P. Feng, "Anomalous Microwave Response of High-Temperature Superconducting Thin-Film Microstrip Resonator in Weak dc Magnetic Fields." To be published in Physica C (in press). Center for Superconducting and Magnetic Materials and Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119260, SINGAPORE; telephone +65 874 2615; telefax +65 777 6126; e-mail scip7099@leonis.nus.edu.sg; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9908429. Key words: surface impedance, high-temperature superconducting thin film, nonlinearity. 74.25.Nf; 74.76.Bz; 74.60.Ge; 74.60.Ec.
Jonathan Reading and Mark T. Weller, "Powder Neutron Diffraction Structural Analysis of the Lanthanide Barium Copper Oxyborates, LnBaCuO2BO3 (Ln = La, Pr and Nd)." To be published in Physica C (in press). Contact Mark T. Weller, Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UNITED KINGDOM; telephone +44 1703 593592; telefax +44 1703 593592; e-mail mtw@soton.ac.uk. Key words: neutron diffraction, borate, lanthanide.
N. Savvides, S. Gnanarajan, A. Thorley, A. Katsaros, J. Herrmann, K.-H. Mueller, and R. Clissold, "YBCO Coated Tapes Fabricated by Magnetron Deposition." Presented at the Fourth European Conf. on Appl. Supercond. (EUCAS'99), Barcelona, Spain, Sept. 14-17, 1999. CSIRO Telecommunications and Industrial Physics, Bradfield Road, West Lindfield, P.O. Box 218, Lindfield NSW 2070, AUSTRALIA; telefax +61 2 9413 7202; e-mail nick.savvides@tip.csiro.au.
S. I. Schlachter, W. H. Fietz, K. Grube, Th. Wolf, B. Obst, P. Schweiss, and M. Klaeser, "The Effect of Chemical Doping and Hydrostatic Pressure on Tc of Y1-yCayBa2Cu3Ox Single Crystals." To be published in Physica C (in press). ITP Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut fuer Technische Physik, Postfach 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, GERMANY; telephone +49 7247 82 3554; telefax +49 7247 82 2849; e-mail sonja.schlachter@itp.fzk.de. Key words: high-Tc superconductor, charge transfer, doping, oxygen order, high pressure. 74.62.-c; 74.62.Fj; 74.62.Dh; 74.72.Bk.
V. A. Schweigert and F. M. Peeters, "Transitions Between Different Superconducting States in Mesoscopic Disks." To be published in Physica C. Departement Natuurkunde, Universiteit Antwerpen (UIA), Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, BELGIUM; F. M. Peeter's e-mail peeters@uia.ua.ac.be; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910110. Key words: superconductivity, mesoscopics, vortex.
A. Sin, L. Fabrega, M.T.D. Orlando, A. G. Cunha, S. Pinol, E. Bagio- Saitovich, and X. Obradors, "Improvement of Superconducting (Hg,Re)-1223 Ceramics Synthesized by the Sealed Quartz Tube Technique." To be published in Physica C (in press). Laboratoire de Cristallographie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 25 Avenue des Martyrs, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, FRANCE; telephone +33 4 76 88 7803; telefax +33 4 76 88 1038; e-mail xicola@labs.polycnrs-gre.fr. Key words: Hg-based superconductors, phase diagram. 74.72.Gr.
I. V. Stasyuk, A. M. Shvaika, and K. V. Tabunshchyk, "Self-Consistent Approach for Thermodynamics of a Simplified Pseudospin-Electron Model." K. V. Tabunshchyk's e-mail tkir@icmp.lviv.ua, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910523.
K. V. Tabunshchyk, "Thermodynamics of a Pseudospin-Electron Model." E- mail tkir@icmp.lviv.ua, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9911006.
Masaki Tada, Akinori Hashizume, Ken-ichi Itoh, Jiro Yamada, Hisatake Uchikawa, Kohichi Ogai, Tamio Endo, and Yasuo Tsutsumi, "Effects of Plasma Cleaning and Assist on Early Stage of Ca-Doped Bi2201 Thin Film Growth." Presented at the 12th Int. Symp. on Superconductivity (ISS'99), Morioka, Japan, Oct. 17-19, 1999. Contact Tamio Endo, Faculty of Engineering, Mie University, Kamihama, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, JAPAN; telephone +81 59 231 9400; telefax +81 59 231 9471; e-mail endo@cm.elec.mie-u.ac.jp. Key words: Ca-doped Bi2201 thin film, plasma cleaning, plasma assist, early growth stage, multi-nucleation.
S. Takahashi, H. Imamura, and S. Maekawa, "Spin Injection and Magnetoresistance in Ferromagnet/Superconductor/Ferromagnet Tunnel Junctions." Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, JAPAN; H. Imamura's e-mail hima@imr.tohoku.ac.jp; preprint also available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910388.
A. Vailionis, A. Brazdeikis, I. Bryntse, and A. S. Flodstroem, "Cation Disorder in Superconducting HgBa2CaCu2O6+d Films Prepared on SrTiO3 Substrates." To be published in Physica C (in press). Coordinated Science Laboratory and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801; telephone (217) 333-5065; telefax (217) 244- 1631; e-mail vailoni@uiuc.edu. Key words: Hg-based high-Tc superconductors, thin films, cation disorder. 74.76.Bz; 74.72.Gr; 68.55.-a.
M. J. Van Bael, L. Van Look, K. Temst, M. Lange, J. Bekaert, U. May, G. Guentherodt, V. V. Moshchalkov, and Y. Bruynseraede, "Flux Pinning by Regular Arrays of Ferromagnetic Dots." Submitted to Physica C: Proc. of the First Euroconf. on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, Crete, Greece, Sept. 18-24, 1999. L. Van Look's e-mail lieve.vanlook@fys.kuleuven.ac.be, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9911033.
L. Van Look, M. J. Van Bael, K. Temst, J. G. Rodrigo, M. Morelle, V. V. Moshchalkov, and Y. Bruynseraede, "Flux Pinning in a Superconducting Film by a Regular Array of Magnetic Dots." Submitted to the Proc. of the First Euroconf. on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, Crete, Greece, Sept. 18-24, 1999. E-mail lieve.vanlook@fys.kuleuven.ac.be, preprint available at http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9910413.
D. T. Verebelyi, C. W. Schneider, Y.-K. Kuo, M. J. Skove, G. X. Tessema, and J. E. Payne, "Effect of Magnetic Substitutions (Ni, Co, Fe) for Cu on Thermal Conductivity of BiSCCO Whiskers." To be published in Physica C (in press). Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6061; telephone (423) 574-6264; telefax (423) 574-6263; e-mail vod@ornl.gov. Key words: thermal conductivity, Bi-2212, BiSCCO, whiskers.
Rongping Wang, Yueliang Zhou, Shaohua Pan, Meng He, Zhenghao Chen, and Guozhen Yang, "A New Direct Process to Prepare YBa2Cu3O7-d Films on Biaxially Textured Ag{110}<211>." To be published in Physica C (in press). Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics and Center for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA; e-mail xyw@aphy.iphy.ac.cn. Key words: superconducting tapes, textured growth, pulsed laser deposition. 85.25.Kx; 68.55.Jk.
J. O. Willis, D. E. Daney, M. P. Maley, H. J. Boenig, S. Fleshler, R. Mele, G. Coletta, M. Nassi, and J. R. Clem, "Multiphase Losses in HTS Prototype Multistrand Conductors." Submitted to the 12th Int. Symp. on Superconductivity (ISS'99), Morioka, Japan, Oct. 17-19, 1999. MST-STC, MS-K763, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545; telephone (505) 665-1320; telefax (505) 665-3164; e-mail jwillis@lanl.gov. Key words: ac losses, power transmission conductors, Bi-2223/Ag tapes.
Z. Q. Yang, X. D. Su, G. W. Qiao, Y. C. Guo, S. X. Dou, and F. R. de Boer, "Flux Pinning Enhancement in Ag-Sheathed Bi-2223 Tapes by Nanometer SiC Addition." To be published in Physica C (in press). Van de Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, Valckenierstraat 65, 1018 XE Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS; telephone +31 20 5255 606; telefax +31 20 5255 788; e-mail zqyang@wins.uva.nl. Key words: Bi-2223, nanometer SiC, flux pinning. 74.60.Ge.
H. W. Zandbergen, E. Connolly, I. E. Graboy, V. L. Svetchnikov, and A. R. Kaul, "HREM Characterization of Interfaces in YBa2Cu3O7-d/CeO2/R- Al2O3 Structures." To be published in Physica C (in press). National Centre for HREM, Laboratory of Materials Science, Delft University of Technology, Rotterdamseweg 137, 2628 AL Delft, THE NETHERLANDS; telephone +31 15 278 2266; telefax +31 15 278 6730; e-mail zandbergen@stm.tudelft.nl. Key words: sapphire, antiphase boundary, lattice mismatch.
B. Zeimetz, B. A. Glowacki, Y. S. Cheng, A. Kursumovic, E. Mendoza, X. Obradors, T. Puig, S. X. Dou, and J. E. Evetts, "Transport Critical Current Measurements in a Pressurized Liquid Nitrogen Vessel." Submitted to the Proc. of the Fourth European Conf. on Appl. Supercond. (EUCAS'99), Barcelona, Spain, Sept. 14-17, 1999; to be published in the Inst. of Physics Conf. Series. Department of Materials Science, Cambridge University, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UNITED KINGDOM; telephone +44 1223 334375; telefax +44 1223 334373; e-mail bpz20@cam.ac.uk.
A. A. Zhukov, H. Kuepfer, P.A.J. de Groot, and T. Wolf, "Entropy Driven Fragmentation of the Locked Vortices in YBa2Cu3Oy Single Crystals." Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UNITED KINGDOM; telephone +44 1703 592077; telefax +44 1703 593910; e-mail aaz@phys.soton.ac.uk. 74.60.Ge; 74.60.Jg; 74.72.Bk.
COMING EVENTS (An * indicates a previously listed event. Also see complete listing of upcoming conferences and workshops at our Web site http://www.iitap.iastate.edu/htcu/comevents.html.)
Dec. 7 - 10, 1999: 6th European Vacuum Conference (EVC 6), Institut de Physique Nucleaire (IPNL), Villeurbanne, France. EVC 6 will provide an overview of research, technology, and special applications in the field of vacuum technology. Program includes four sessions: design, vacuum production, vacuum control, and quality. For further information, contact SFV--19, Rue du Renard, F-75004 Paris, France; phone +33 1 5301 9030; fax +33 1 4278 6320; e-mail sfv1@fd-online.net; Web site http://www.espid. org/evc6/.
*Feb. 20 - Feb. 25, 2000: Sixth International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductivity and High Temperature Superconductors (M2S-HTSC-VI), George R. Brown Convention Center, Houston, Texas. Hosted by the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston and sponsored by federal agencies and industry. Co-Chairs: C. W. Chu, W. K. Chu, and K. Salama. This series of meetings, established in 1988, is dedicated to superconductivity and related phenomena, and the host materials of these phenomena. The Conference will bring together members of the international low- and high-temperature superconductivity community to focus on recent insights into superconductor physics, materials, and devices. Emerging areas and future trends will also be highlighted. General conference topics include, but are not limited to, Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Superconducting Materials -- low temperature, high temperature, fullerite, heavy fermion, organic, and new; Physical Properties -- mechanisms, magnetic, electrical, optical, thermal, mechanical, and acoustic; Synthesis and Processing -- thin films, superlattices, thick films, and bulk; and Applications -- small current (SQUIDs, junctions, microwave devices) and large current (cables, transformers, motors, generators, magnetic levitation devices). For information, contact M2S- HTSC-VI Conference Secretariat, Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, 3201 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telefax (713) 743-8216; Web site http://m2s-conf.uh.edu.
March 4 - 7, 2000: International Workshop on Latest Developments in Low-Density and Low-Dimensional Electronic Systems, University of Florida, Department of Physics, Gainesville, Florida. Main theme of the workshop is the interplay between low dimensionality, low carrier density, and the transport and magnetic properties of novel materials. Program is organized in ascending dimension and includes the following topics: (0-D and 1-D) quantum dots, quantum wires, and nanotubes; (2-D) stripes in high-Tc materials, quantum Hall effect, metal-insulator transition at B=0, and superconductor-insulator transition; (3-D) itinerant ferromagnetism in low-density materials, magnetic field induced transitions, spin- and charge-density waves, and Kondo insulators. Special focus will be on the use of high magnetic fields at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in studies of low-density and low-dimensional materials. Invited talks and poster sessions. Application deadline, February 1, 2000. For information, contact Alan Dorsey, 2116 New Physics Bldg., Department of Physics, University of Florida, P.O. Box 118440, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440; telephone (352) 392-4031; telefax (352) 392-0524; e-mail dorsey@phys.ufl.edu; Web-site http://www.phys.ufl.edu/workshops/ld3.html.
May 22 - June 2, 2000: NATO-ASI Modern Trends in Magnetostriction Study & Application, Kiev, Ukraine. Objectives: (1) to determine the state of the art of the basic and applied research of magnetostriction and related phenomena, (2) to define and prioritize directions of investigation for the future, (3) to consider new materials for common applications of magnetostriction-based devices, and (4) to formulate new perspectives on magnetostriction phenomena and applications, using advances in materials design and technology. Applications are invited from research students (financial support available) and from researchers (self-supported). For information, contact Institute for Low Temperature Physics & Engineering, 47 Lenin Avenue, 310164 Kharkov, Ukraine; telephone +380 572 321 223; telefax +380 572 322 370; e-mail ASI-2000@ilt.kharkov.ua.
Sept. 17 - 22, 2000: The Applied Superconductivity Conference (ASC 2000), Pavilion Convention Center, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Premier conference on applied superconductivity held every two years. The meeting will highlight the latest developments and will feature invited presentations that offer an exciting look into the future. Papers solicited in three general areas of superconductivity: large scale, materials, and electronics. Abstract deadline, February 11, 2000. All abstracts must be submitted electronically. Further information available at the Web site http://www.ascinc.org.
RESOURCES
Information
New Book: Handbook of Superconductivity, by Charles K. Poole. The present volume is the first handbook to address this field and covers both "classic" supercon-ductivity-related topics and high Tc. Numerous properties including thermal, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, phase diagrams, and spectroscopic crystallographic structures are presented for many types of superconductors. Critical fields, critical currents, coherence lengths, penetration depths, and transition temperatures are tabulated. Key features: many data tables, crystallographic structures of over 100 superconductor types, summary of main results of several theories, and phase diagrams for synthesizing new superconductors. Publ. 1999; price $95; ISBN 0-12-561460-8. For orders, contact Academic Press, Inc., Order Fulfillment Department, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887; e-mail apbcs@ harcourtbrace.com; Web site http://www.apcatalog.com/.
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Supporting ($200-$499) Max-Planck Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (Manuel Cardona) Inst. for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, U. of Wollongong (S. X. Dou) Asea Brown Boveri AG (Makan Chen) U. of Wisconsin Appl. Supercond. Research Center (David Larbalestier) Intermagnetics General Corp. (Carl H. Rosner)
Patron ($1000-$4999) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) ISTEC/SRL American Superconductor Corp. (A. P. Malozemoff)
Benefactor ($5000-$14,999) National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Nordic Superconductor Technologies A/S (Juan Farre) Office of Naval Research (ONR) Department of Energy (DMS/BES/DOE)
Sponsor ($15,000--) (Also see front page masthead) Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA)
High-Tc Update is the high-Tc superconductivity information exchange newsletter. Please send 1) preprints, reprints, and other research reports; 2) descriptions of on-going work; 3) meeting announcements and summaries.
The information contained herein is intended for limited distribution. Readers are expected to respect the rights of the authors.
Please address all contributions and inquiries to: Dr. Sreeparna Mitra, A219 Physics Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011-3020 Telephone: (515) 294-3877 Telefax: (515) 294-1134 E-mail: MITRA@AMESLAB.GOV or MITRA@IASTATE.EDU
Project Director/Editor: Sreeparna Mitra Science Editor: John R. Clem High-Tc Update, Vol. 13, #23, December 1, 1999.