2-2: Climate Models

Eugene S. Takle
© 1997

Images

figure 1

Basic equations
of climate models.
Takle, G.S., 1995

figure 2

Land-surface
parameterization
scheme.
NCAR/TN - 275 +STR
Biosphere-Atmosphere
Transfer Scheme (BATS)
for the NCAR CCM.

figure 3

Giss model

figure 4

High resolution (hypothetical) grid. Cushman and Ferres, Climate Change Quarterly, 77.

figure 5

Computational domain for a regional climate model. NCAR/TN - 381 +1A. A user's guide to the Penn State/NCAR mesoscale modelling system.

figure 6

Zonal-average
mean sea-level
pressure.
Adapted from Figure 4.1 IPCC, 1990.

figure 7
Zonal-average air temperature. Adapted from Figure 4.8 IPCC, 1990.

figure 8
Zonal-average precipitation. Adapted from Figure 4.10 IPCC, 1990.

figure 9
Zonal-average soil moisture. Adapted from Figure 4.12 IPCC, 1990.

figure 10
Zonally-averaged JJA and DJF sea-level pressure simulated by current high resolution GCMs. Adapted from Figure B27 IPCC, 1990.

Feedback Processes

Characteristics of Climate Models

Equations

Physical Processes

Climate Model Grids

Model Comparison

Transcription by Theresa M. Nichols