1-12: Global Energy Balance, Radiative Forcing

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Direct radiative effects and indirect trace gas chemical-climate interactions (based on Wuebbles et al., 1989). Adapted from Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.

Comparison of different radiative forcing mechanisms. Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Figure 2.6

Effect of sulfates on radiative forcing. Adapted from Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, J.J. Ephraums, eds, 1990: 1990 Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press.