1-4: Atmospheric Composition, Carbon Dioxide

1-4: En Español 1-4: Em Português

Eugene S. Takle
© 1996

Images

figure 1
Atmospheric CO2 concentrations at Barrow, Ak, Mauna Loa, Hi, American Samoa, and South Pole.
(1990: American Scientist, 78, 325. Permission granted by Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society.)

figure 2
Atmospheric CO2 since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.
(EPA.)

figure 3
Changes in global atmospheric CO2 and global surface temperature over the last 160,000 years.
(U.S. Global Change Research Program.)

figure 4
Definitions for Discussing Global Quantities.

figure 5
Net release of carbon from tropical deforestation.
(1989: EPA, Policy Options for Stabilizing Global Climate.)

figure 6
Carbon dioxide emissions from cement production.
(1989: EPA, Policy Options for Stabilizing Global Climate.)

figure 7
Fossil fuel emissions.
(1990: American Scientist, 78, 310. Permission granted by Sigma, Xi, The Scientific Research Society.)

figure 8
CO2 emissions due to fossil fuel consumption.
(EPA.)

figure 9
Seven box schematic of the carbon cycle.
(NASA.)

figure 10
Euphotic and Aphotic Zones.

figure 11
Essential nutrients for ocean plants.

figure 12
Biological activity in the oceans of the southern hemisphere.
(July/Aug 1990: American Scientist. Permission granted by Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society.)

figure 13
Biological activity in the oceans of the northern hemisphere.
(July/Aug 1990: American Scientist. Permission granted by Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society.)

figure 14
Mean near-surface phytoplankton pigment concentrations off the California coast. (NASA.)

figure 15
Vertical distribution of carbon dioxide in the air around a forest varies with time of day.
J. D. Butler, Air Pollution Chemistry, 1979.

figure 16
July-August global plant biological activity as determined by the Global Vegetative Index.
American Scientist. Permission granted by Sigma, Xi, The Scientific Research Society.

figure 17
January-February global plant biological activity as determined by the Global Vegetative Index.
American Scientist, 78, 322 (1990). Permission granted by Sigma, Xi, The Scientific Research Society.

figure 18
Productive potential of the Earth's vegetative biomass.
(NASA)

Introduction

Carbon Dioxide Concentrations

System of Units

Causes of Increased CO2

Carbon Reservoirs and Fluxes

Ocean and Carbon Interactions

Terrestrial Plants and Carbon Interactions

Biological Production Potential

Transcription by Theresa M. Nichols