1-3: Atmospheric Structure and Circulation

1-3: En Español 1-3: Em Português
Eugene S. Takle
© 1996

Images

figure 1
Earth at aphelion and perihelion.
(Lutgens, F.K., and Tarbuck E. J., 1986: The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology. Reprinted by permission of Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 07458.)

figure 2
Power input from the Sun.

figure 3
Transport and radiation.

figure 4
Radiation flux vs. Latitude.

figure 5
World mean sea-level temperatures in January.
(After Howard J. Critchfield, General Climatology, 3rd ed., 1974 by Prentice-Hall,Inc.)

figure 6
World mean sea-level temperatures in July.
(After Howard J. Critchfield, General Climatology, 3rd ed., 1974 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.)

figure 7
Structure and temperature of the Atmosphere.

figure 8
Global circulation on a non-rotating earth.
(Lutgens, F.K., and Tarbuck E. J., 1986: The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology. Reprinted by permission of Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 07458.)

figure 9
Wind and pressure belts of the earth.
(Lutgens, F.K., and Tarbuck E. J., 1986: The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology. Reprinted by permission of Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 07458.)

figure 10
Idealized relation of the polar front to the wind and pressure belts of the world.
(Donn, W. L., 1975: Meteorology. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY. 518 pp.)

figure 11
Idealized diagram showing the relationship between flow near the surface and aloft.
(Lutgens, F.K., and Tarbuck E. J., 1986: The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology. Reprinted by permission of Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J., 07458.)

figure 12
Distribution of average annual precipitation over the continents.
(Trewartha, G. T., 1968: An Introduction to Climate. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, NY, 408 pp.)

figure 13
Distribution of types of climate over the continents. (Trewartha, G. T., 1968: An Introduction to Climate. McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, NY, 408 pp.)

figure 14
Average annual precipitation over the tropical Pacific Ocean. (Adapted from R. C. Taylor, 1973: An Atlas of Pacific Islands Rainfall, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics.)

figure 15
Nocturnal summertime precipitation in the U.S. Midwest.

Introduction

The Sun

Oceans

Temperature Structure

Earth's Rotation

Atmospheric Circulations

Precipitation

Transcription by Theresa M. Nichols