HIGH-Tc UPDATE E-MAIL VERSION, VOL. 7, NO. 12, June 15, 1993.Published for the Division of Materials Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, USDOE, under Contract W-7405-eng-82 with the Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University. Funded by DMS/BES/USDOE, DARPA/DOD, ONR/DOD, EPRI, NASA, and other agencies, organizations, and individuals.---------------------------------------------------------------------The e-mail version of the High-Tc Update is sent to e-mail addresses accessible over BITNET (including INTERNET addresses such as EDU, ARPANET, COM, etc.). You can send e-mail messages to the editor at FEINBERG@ALISUVAX.BITNET or FEINBERGE@VAXLD.AMESLAB.GOV.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PLEASE READ: The electronic-mail version of High-Tc Update is generated from a Macintosh Microsoft Word file and turned into a text file that can be transferred electronically. Formatting commands, Greek symbols, diacritical marks, etc. are lost in this transformation. In order to improve the readability of the e-mail version, the newsletter staff add explanatory marks as needed to the text file. For example, a carat (10^5) indicates a superscript (ten to the fifth). A carat followed by a bracket (cm^[-2]) indicates everything within the brackets is superscripted (centimeter to the minus 2). A bracket followed by a carat ([18]^O) indicates everything before the carat is superscripted. An underline (M_i) indicates a subscript (M subscript i). Most Greek letters are spelled out (Delta, mu, tau, pi, Omega), although delta is left as "d." In most instances, easily recognizable formulas or units are left as they appear: Tc, Jc, YBa2Cu3O7, O2. Mu-m is changed to micrometers. Diacritical marks (accents, tildes, carats, etc.) are removed, but the German umlaut (e.g., a, o, or u with two dots over it) is changed into a, o, or u followed by e. If needed for clarity, hyphens are occasionally inserted between spelled-out Greek letters or symbols (Omega-cm, sin-theta).---------------------------------------------------------------------NOTA BENE: Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O We have received several inquiries from researchers attempting to replicate the results of A. Schilling et al., Nature 363, 56 (1993), who found superconductivity at 133 K in the Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-O system [see the May 15 High-Tc Update]. In response to our request for more details on the processing of this system, Schilling provided us with the following information:"Our recent synthesis experiments were quite successful in the sense that the volume fraction of the Hg-1223 phase significantly increased [>20% from field-cooled chi(T) and 30-40% from electron microscopic investigations]. The phase also can be unambiguously identified in corresponding x-ray diffraction patterns. Moreover, the fraction of the (unwanted) Hg-1212 phase decreased to nearly zero, but a lot of Hg-1212/Hg-1223 intergrowths could be identified from HRTEM images. However, the main phase in our latest experiments is Hg-1223; a corresponding chi(T) curve shows that there is essentially one Tc at ~133 K. In some older samples, we occasionally observed n = 4 and n = 5 intergrowths. The highest onset-of-diamagnetism temperature measured to date is Tc ~ 134.2 K."The preparation technique was not changed to reproduce the formation of the Hg-1223 phase. We found it preferable to heat the containers slowly, and in this way all our quartz tubes remained intact after sintering at 800^oC for 5 hours. To cheer up unsuccessful experimentalists, it can be said that only about 20% of our synthesis experiments result in the formation of Hg-1212 or Hg-1223 in our samples."HgBa2CuO4+d A preprint by I. Bryntse (Stockholm) and S. N. Putilin (Moscow State) reports studies of HgBa2CuO4+d (Hg-1201) by scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectrometry. From x-ray powder diffraction patterns, the authors determined that the space group is P4/mmm, that the primitive unit-cell lattice parameters are a = 3.8797(5) Angstroms and c = 9.509(2) Angstroms, and that the structure is well ordered.Local-density-approximation calculations of the electronic structure of HgBa2CuO4 are reported by D. J. Singh (NRL). He finds that for the stoichiometric material the only band crossing the Fermi energy is the CuO2-derived antibonding state characteristic of high-Tc cuprates, and this band is half-filled. The stoichiometric material is thus expected to be a Mott insulator, as are the other undoped cuprates. The excess oxygen reported in the synthesized material is no doubt essential for superconductivity. The author also calculates electric-field gradients and compares these with those for other cuprates. The positron wave- function is found to have maximum weight in the rather large holes in the Hg layer. Unlike the majority of high-Tc materials, however, there is substantial weight throughout the unit cell, including the CuO2-layer region.More on Hg-Ba-Ca-Cu-OA preprint by S. N. Putilin (Moscow State) et al. reports the synthesis of HgBa2CaCu2O6+d (Hg-1212) by solid state reaction, carried out at 800^oC under 50 kbar. The x-ray diffraction powder pattern, refined by Rietveld analysis, yielded the lattice parameters a = 3.8556(8) Angstroms and c = 12.652(4) Angstroms, with no major impurities. The structure of Hg-1212 is built of alternating rock-salt and perovskite layers, [(BaO)(HgOd)(BaO)][(CuO2)(Ca)(CuO2)], while the corresponding sequence in HgBa2CuO4+d is [(BaO)(HgOd)(BaO)][CuO2]. The oxygen sites in the Hg layer are only partially filled. From ac magnetic susceptibility measurements, the authors found a paramagnetic-to-diamagnetic transition well above 120 K. The authors suggest that the multi-transition nature of the susceptibility curves indicates that the samples contained some intergrowths. In a few of the samples, a transition as high as 132 K was observed, which the authors suggest might correspond to the Hg-1223 member of the series.A new mercury-based superconductor, Hg1-xMxBa2Y0.6Ca0.4Cu2O6+y with M = Cu + Ca, has been isolated by A. Maignan et al. (Caen), who report that it crystallizes in the space group P4/mmm with a = 3.870(1) Angstroms and c = 12.537(1) Angstroms. Investigations by energy-dispersive x-ray (EDX) analysis, x-ray diffraction (XRD), and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) revealed that this cuprate's structure is very similar to that of Tl-1212. The structure can be described as built up from double pyramidal copper layers, which are intergrown with oxygen-deficient rock-salt-type layers containing not only Hg but also other cations (Cu and Ca) in small amounts. A schematic of the structure shows the layer-stacking sequence [(BaO)(Hg1-xMxOy)(BaO)][(CuO2)(Y0.6Ca0.4)(CuO2)]. The onset Tc determined from dc susceptibility was 90 K, with a diamagnetic volume fraction of 27% at 4.2 K. The authors suggest that the Hg1-xMxOy layers should be able to accommodate a large number of different elements M (Cd, Ca, Sr, Ga, etc.), and that the Tc's of this material should be improved by changing the Ca/Y ratio.The electronic structure of HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8 has been calculated by D. J. Singh (NRL) using the local-density approximation. The author finds, in contrast to the case of the single-CuO2-layer material, that in the stoichiometric material a Hg-derived band dips below the Fermi energy, and this band hole-dopes the cuprate planes. The author explains this effect in terms of the electronegativity of stacks of CuO2 layers; two- and three-layer stacks are less electronegative than a single layer.A preprint by I. Z. Kostadinov (Sofia) et al. reports evidence for superconductivity in samples of HgBa3CuO5+d (Hg-1301). The authors used a 1201 mixture of the oxides but applied rapid annealing for several minutes up to 800^oC in O2. They say that in this way "levitating samples" were easily obtained. The authors report that the zero-resistance state was observed only at about 30 K but that a sharp drop in resistivity was found above 110 K using a current of about 1 muA. Since the transition was suppressed to about 100 K at 50 muA, the authors attribute the behavior to polycrystallinity. Scanning-electron-microscope (SEM) micrographs revealed the presence of small grains, in which the composition was found to be Hg (9.91), Ba (28.73), and Cu (11.36), and hence the authors concluded that the structure is Hg-1301. They report that the structure, determined by x-ray powder diffraction, had space group P4/mmm and cell dimensions a = 3.8837(16) Angstroms and c = 19.0329(22) Angstroms. The authors note that, although they did not determine the atomic arrangement within the unit cell, what is of interest is the doubling of the c lattice parameter from that found in Hg-1201. The critical temperature determined from the ac susceptibility was about 90 K.Other New SuperconductorsSuperconductivity in the system (Pb1-xVx)Sr2(Ca1-zYz)Cu2O7-d (0.1 <= x <= 0.7, 0 <= z <= 1), which has the Tl-1212 structure, has been investigated by W. Widder et al. (Bayreuth). None of the as-prepared samples, synthesized at 950^oC in air, nor any of the samples post-treated in oxygen was superconducting. On the other hand, some of the samples post-treated in argon at 500^oC exhibited superconductivity. The new superconducting cuprate (Pb0.7V0.3)Sr2(Ca0.4Y0.6)Cu2O7-d was found to have a tetragonal unit cell with a = 3.822 Angstroms and c = 11.818 Angstroms, and its resistive transition showed an onset Tc of 40 K. The authors suggest that oxygen vacancies probably appear in the SrO layers. The smallness of the diamagnetic signal measured using SQUID magnetometry could be explained by the material's small grain size, which is of the order of the expected penetration depth.A preprint by D. Pelloquin et al. (Caen) reports the isolation of a new superconductor, Bi2Sr6-xCu3(CO3)2O10. Using an ac susceptometer, the authors found this oxycarbonate to have an onset Tc of 40 K and a Meissner volume fraction of 20%. The material is orthorhombic with a = 5.469(2) Angstroms, b = 5.483(2) Angstroms, and c = 54.26(1) Angstroms. Extra reflections, in incommensurate positions along b*, are observed corresponding to b' ~ 9 x 5.5 Angstroms. High-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) shows that this structure corresponds to the intergrowth of double Sr2CuO2CO3 layers with single Bi2Sr2CuO6 layers.Electron-doped infinite-layer superconductors, based on the SrCuO2 parent compound, have been investigated by J. L. Cobb et al. (Texas-Austin). The authors report SQUID magnetization, x-ray diffraction, and transport studies of polycrystalline Sr1-xLnxCuO2 (Ln = lanthanide element, x = 0 - 0.16). The samples were synthesized at high pressure (25 kbar), typically at temperatures in the range 950^oC - 1085^oC. The x-ray results indicated that the solid-solution phase boundary occurs at x ~~ 0.10, somewhat lower than previously supposed. The magnetic and superconducting properties were found to be a sensitive function of synthesis conditions, with optimal superconducting behavior (-4pi_chi ~~ 0.6 - 0.9) observed for a very narrow (~10^oC) synthesis window. Only a small variation of Tc (~~43 K) with dopant-ion size was observed; a smaller Tc for Ln = Gd (which has a large magnetic moment) may imply an appreciable exchange coupling (J ~~11 meV) between rare-earth ions and the superconducting electrons.A preprint by K. Imaeda et al. (IMS-Okazaki) reports superconductivity with Tc around 12 K in a new Na-N-C60 compound. The authors prepared sodium-doped C60 using the thermal decomposition of sodium azide (NaN3). Superconductivity was detected via the low-magnetic-field signal (LFS) in microwave absorption and by dc SQUID magnetometry. The authors propose that the new superconducting phase is NaxNyC60, where x is between 3 and 4, and y is still unknown.Bi Copper OxidesHighly regular dislocation networks in superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox single crystals have been observed by P. Shang et al. (Birmingham) using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The authors present a model describing the network configuration, Burgers vector, and formation mechanism, and they estimate the ratio of the stacking fault energy to the shear modulus. The model describes a periodic array of stacking-fault regions generated by the dissociation of <110> dislocations. These stacking-fault regions form a triangular lattice with spacing typically 140 to 200 nm.The correlation between these defect structures and the magnetic hysteresis measured with a vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM) has been studied by G. Yang et al. (Birmingham) in a number of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox single crystals in the as-grown state and after annealing in oxygen or vacuum above 400^oC. The authors conclude that in these crystals there are two principal flux-pinning mechanisms: At low temperatures the dominant pinning depends on the degree of sample oxygenation and is almost certainly due to point defects (oxygen vacancies) pinning the 3D vortex lattice. When the temperature rises above 25 K, however, thermal fluctuations result in a vortex structure transition from 3D to 2D pancake vortices in superconducting layers with little correlation between layers. Decoupled 2D vortices interact strongly with the extended dislocation networks observed by TEM. This pinning is expected to be particularly strong when the pancake vortex spacing matches that of the network structure, thereby explaining the pronounced peak observed in the magnetic hysteresis at 60-100 mT. The temperature and field dependence of the magnetic hysteresis thus can be understood in terms of a competition in pinning between point defects and the dislocation networks, which reverse their relative importance above and below the 3D to 2D transition at around 25 K.The magnetic properties of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox single crystals have been examined by A. Arribere (Bariloche) et al. using dc magnetization and ac susceptibility (chi' and chi"). In dc magnetic fields perpendicular to the CuO2 layers, the ac susceptibility was measured in two orientations, one (h_[ac] || c) in which the ac magnetic field is perpendicular to the layers and induced ac currents flow parallel to the layers, and the other (h_[ac] perpendicular c) in which the ac field is parallel to the layers and induced currents flow partly parallel and partly perpendicular to the layers. The loss peaks chi" for the two orientations of h_[ac] occur at different temperatures (lower temperatures for h_[ac] perpendicular c), indicating that the dissipative processes associated with intraplanar and interplanar currents are distinctly different. The authors conclude that at the dc irreversibility line the vortex system has no long-range order in the c direction; in other words, the irreversibility line marks the temperature where the 2D pancake vortices are depinned.Measurements of the critical-current density in the c direction J_c^c in Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox single crystals have been made by E. Rodriguez (Bariloche) et al. using parallel dc field and current orientations: H_[dc] || J || c. In zero-field-cooled (ZFC) samples to which fields of 0.5 T, 1 T, and 3 T were then applied, the authors found that J_c^c initially increased with temperature, reached a broad maximum at about 12 - 15 K, and then decreased with temperature. A consequence of this is that a current density could be found for which the c-direction electrical resistance of ZFC samples was nonzero a low temperatures, went to zero at higher temperatures, and then became nonzero again at still higher temperatures. Surprisingly, these effects did not occur for field-cooled (FC) samples. The authors explain their results in terms of 2D pancake vortices in the superconducting layers, with Josephson vortices between them. Since the pancake-vortex array is rather disordered in the ZFC state and much better ordered in the FC state, the experiments indicate the importance of interplanar, c-direction order in determining transport properties in the c-direction.Detailed measurements of the critical-current anisotropy Jc(B,theta) of Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 tapes at 77 K have been made by Q. Y. Hu (Atominstitut der Oesterreichischen Universitaeten, Vienna) et al. In agreement with previous reports, the authors find that Jc(B,theta) = Jc(Bcos_theta,0^o) for a wide range of angles theta, the angle between B and the c axis. When the field direction is within about 10^o of being parallel to the ab planes, however, the data do not follow this simple relationship. The authors attribute this to local misalignments of individual grains with an angular spread of 2phi_0, where phi_0 ~~ 10^o.A preprint by H. Kumakura et al. (NRIM-Tsukuba) reports that silver and iodine can be intercalated simultaneously into the Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox superconductor. After intercalation, the lattice parameter along the c axis is expanded from 30.9 Angstroms to 45.6 Angstroms (22.8 Angstroms x 2). From x-ray diffraction analysis the authors infer that Ag and I atoms are inserted between double BiO layers in the stacking sequence Bi-I-Ag-I-Bi and that the stoichiometric composition is AgI2Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox. As measured by ac susceptibility, the onset Tc of the new material is 60.7 K, which is comparable with that of the stage-1 IBi2Sr2CaCu2Ox obtained by the same heat treatment.The synthesis of Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3O10-y (x = 0, 0.3) via the glass route has been studied by R. Cloots (Liege) et al. by annealing at 820^oC, 850^oC, and 870^oC for different times. The authors conclude that the 2223 phase does not crystallize directly from the amorphous phase. As suggested by previous authors, the authors find that during the annealing treatment the 2212 phase crystallizes first. A rise in temperature brings about melting of the 2212 phase, and the 2201 phase then precipitates and reacts rapidly with the melt to form the 2223 phase. Above 856^oC, however, the 2223 phase is thermodynamically unstable and decomposes into 2212 and secondary phases.YBCOA preprint by L. Gao et al. (TCSUH) reports the trapping of a 4 T magnetic field at the surface of unirradiated, high-quality, monolithic, single-grain YBa2Cu3O7-d disks at 11 K. Below 11 K, however, large flux jumps (flux avalanches caused by thermal stability) severely limit the remanent trapped field. Thus flux jumps, rather than J_cd, dictate the maximum trapped field at low temperatures. The authors propose that much higher trapped fields should be achievable by properly arranging high-temperature superconducting tiles of dimensions smaller than the critical dimension.TEM and critical-current-density studies of melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-d/15 wt% silver (123/Ag) samples with Y2BaCuO5 (211) additions are reported by M. Mironova et al. (TCSUH). In an effort to ascertain the likely flux-pinning centers responsible for the observed Jc increase when 211 is added to melt-textured 123, the authors observed microstructural defects and transport critical-current densities in the same domains. The authors found that, while large 211 inclusions possess defect-free interfaces, the interfaces of micron-sized 211 particles with high surface curvature are associated with numerous dislocations, where the local dislocation density is on the order of 10^[10]/cm^2. These interface-associated defects are believed to be responsible for the enhancement in Jc by 211 additions.Vortex DynamicsThe contribution of vortex oscillations to the specific heat of the vortex lattice C_v in highly anisotropic layered superconductors has been calculated by L. N. Bulaevskii and M. P. Maley (Los Alamos) for B perpendicular to the layers in the field range H_[c1] << B << H_[c2]. The model of the overdamped quantum oscillator is used to describe the vortex dynamics at low temperatures. The authors find that C_v(T,B) is linear in temperature at low T and increases with field as C_v proportional to ln B for weak pinning and C_v proportional to B for strong pinning. The authors stress that measurements of the temperature dependence of C_v would provide direct information about the vortex viscosity at low temperatures, where this parameter currently is unknown for the high-Tc superconductors.A preprint by C. J. van der Beek (Argonne) et al. presents a theoretical analysis of the ac response of a vortex system. Linear response and nonlinear response are derived as two opposite limits of the same diffusion-like equation for magnetic flux. In the linear regime the response is similar to the skin effect, whereas in the nonlinear limit the current density is spatially almost constant over the region of penetration. The authors discuss the magnitude and frequency dependence of the nonlinearity threshold (amplitude of the ac field where one crosses from essentially linear to strongly nonlinear response) for both the vortex-liquid and vortex-glass states.A simple one-dimensional model has been introduced by W. Barford et al. (Sheffield) to simulate the establishment of the Bean critical state. The authors assume a pseudo-random pinning-center distribution and an intervortex interaction force that has range xi_v and decreases linearly with separation. The authors find that the dynamics of the flux lines entering the superconductor are dominated by avalanches and that the distribution of distances moved by vortices in avalanches obeys a power law with an exponent -1. The authors thus suggest that the Bean state is a self-organized critical state. The density of fluxons is found to vary as the square root of the distance from the depth of maximum penetration.A preprint by P. Martinoli et al. (Neuchatel) describes experiments probing vortex dynamics in square and triangular superconducting-normal-superconducting Josephson-junction arrays. The authors have used a low-frequency two-coil mutual-inductance technique to investigate phase coherence in these samples. In a perpendicular magnetic field the interaction of the field-induced vortices with the periodic pinning structure provided by the array leads to frustration effects, which differ in the two types of arrays. The difference in behavior arises from the smaller pinning energy in the triangular array.The ab-plane resistivity in La1.86Sr0.14CuO4 has been studied by S. L. Yuan et al. (NRIM-Tsukuba) as a function of field, temperature, and angle theta between H and the c axis. The authors have developed a phenomenological model, based on the Josephson coupling model, by which all features of the resistivity experiments can be fit over six orders of magnitude.Thin FilmsAs reported by S. Koike et al. (SRL-ISTEC), thin films of single-TlO-layer TlBa2Ca2Cu3Ox (Tl-1223) have been prepared on SrTiO3 (100) substrates by depositing Ba-Ca-Cu-O precursor via the metalorganic deposition (MOD) method and then reacting with Tl2O3 vapor. The films (thickness 1 micrometer) were highly c-axis-oriented and composed entirely of the 1223 phase. The films had a zero-resistance Tc of 106 K, and at 77 K and zero applied magnetic field they had a transport critical current I_c of 6.3 A with a 1-mm-wide bridge, corresponding to a transport critical-current density Jc = 6.3 x 10^5 A/cm^2. When a 1 T magnetic field was applied perpendicular to the CuO2 layers, Jc was 2.0 x 10^4 A/cm^2 at 77 K and 6.0 x 10^5 A/cm^2 at 40 K. In a parallel 7 T magnetic field, Jc was 1.0 x 10^5 A/cm^2 at 77 K. While no history effect was found in Jc in magnetic fields below 0.1 T at 77 K, a small hysteresis effect was found at 40 K and 60 K. The authors conclude that Tl-1223 films formed by the MOD method have strong magnetic flux-pinning characteristics and good intergranular connectivity.High-Tc Josephson junctions have been fabricated by S. K. Tolpygo (SUNY-Stony Brook) et al. using direct electron-beam writing across YBa2Cu3O7-d thin-film microbridges with a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) of 80-120 kV accelerating voltage. Annealing at 330-380 K increased Tc and Ic of the junctions and made them more stable. In the operating range of a few degrees below Tc the junctions showed 100% magnetic-field modulation of the critical current, microwave-induced Shapiro steps to high order, and RSJ I-V curves with I_cR_n products up to 0.5 - 0.6 mV at 75 K and 0.3 mV at 77 K.Spin-Fluctuation-Induced SuperconductivityDetailed theoretical work to determine the role of spin fluctuations in producing superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O7 is described in a preprint by P. Monthoux (UC-Santa Barbara) and D. Pines (Illinois-Urbana). They carry out strong-coupling calculations of superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O7 using the Eliashberg formalism with parameters chosen from band theory and fits to ARPES and NMR experiments. The coupling constant describing the spin-fluctuation-induced interaction between quasiparticles is chosen so that Tc is the experimentally measured critical temperature. Solutions are found only for d-wave (d_[x^2-y^2]) superconductivity. The authors find that the influence of potential impurity scattering upon Tc is relatively weak. On the other hand, because it disrupts local magnetic correlations, the substitution of Zn on the Cu sites in the CuO2-plane sites is found to have a strong effect in suppressing Tc.The authors consider the competition between antiferromagnetic and superconducting instabilities, and as the temperature is lowered they find that the instability of the normal state to a superconducting state always comes first. The authors also find that, with parameters of the spin-fluctuation spectrum chosen to be consistent with NMR measurements, a superconducting transition temperature of 90 K is obtained with a dimensionless coupling constant lamba < 1/2. Their calculations yield a normal-state in-plane resistivity rho_[ab](T) that varies linearly with temperature T, with a magnitude at 100 K of 20 mu_Omega_cm. In addition, they obtain a frequency dependence of the optical conductivity sigma(omega) that is in quantitative agreement with experiment for energies less than 50 meV. They also find that the c-axis resistivity rho_c(T) is linear in temperature, with a magnitude at 150 K of 2.5 m_Omega_cm.More TheoryAs described in a preprint by V. V. Dorin (Argonne) et al., the contributions to the c-axis conductivity from fluctuations of the normal quasiparticle density of states are opposite in sign to the Aslamazov-Larkin and Maki-Thompson contributions, leading to a peak in the overall c-axis resistivity rho_c(T) above Tc. The authors show that in a magnetic field H || c this peak increases in magnitude and shifts to lower T by an amount proportional to H^2 for weak fields and to H for strong fields. The authors apply their results in discussing recent experiments on YBa2Cu3O7-d and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d.The hopping amplitudes for an electron and a hole added to the molecule H_2 have been calculated by J. E. Hirsch (UC-San Diego) using a linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) approach and the Hartree approximation. The hopping amplitudes for electrons and holes are found to be different, reflecting the fundamental electron-hole asymmetry of condensed matter. The author stresses that in solids, everything else being equal, superconductivity is favored by having hole states, rather than electron states, at the Fermi energy.According to a preprint by D. Ariosa et al. (Neuchatel), the superconducting transition temperatures of (Y1-xPrx)Ba2Cu3O7 alloys and YBa2Cu3O7/PrBa2Cu3O7 multilayers can be explained by a common dominant mechanism, the 2D quantum fluctuations of the phase of the superconducting order parameter. In this work the authors use a model of electrostatically coupled superconducting layers.Ginzburg-Landau calculations have been done by S. J. Chapman (Oxford) et al. to treat superconducting-normal junctions and superconductors containing normal impurities. The authors also present calculations showing the interaction of vortices with these structures.The semiclassical approach of Onsager and Pippard has been applied by B. S. Chandrasekhar and D. Einzel (Walther Meissner Institute) to obtain the tensor that relates the supercurrent density to the vector potential. This tensor involves band and Fermi-surface parameters, as well as the energy gap, which may be anisotropic. The authors stress that, while this tensor is commonly expressed in terms of an effective mass tensor in anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory, such effective masses in general are not the same as the band masses obtained in electronic-structure calculations.Other ActivitiesThe specific heat C_p of Nd2-xCexCuO4 (0 <= x <= 0.2) has been measured by T. Brugger et al. (KfK-Karlsruhe) in the temperature range 35 mK - 10 K. A Schottky anomaly in undoped Nd2CuO4, resulting from exchange interactions between Nd and ordered Cu moments, shifts with increasing Ce content to lower temperatures and changes its character. In the metallic state (x >= 0.15), a large linear term with coefficient gamma ~~ 4 J/K^2 per mole Nd is found below about 300 mK. For x = 0.2, a constant value of the magnetic susceptibility in the same temperature range and changes of C_p induced by a magnetic field suggest an interpretation of these data in analogy to a heavy-fermion system resulting from an effective coupling between Nd moments and conduction electrons at the Cu sites.A preprint by Z. J. Yang et al. (Dalhousie) solves for the force on a magnetic point dipole in a long hole of square cross section in a superconductor. Because of forces from image dipoles, the equilibrium position of the magnetic dipole is at the center of the hole. The results indicate the possible potential for a superconducting tube to be used as a means for guiding a beam of neutrons.OverviewThe evidence for antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations as the mechanism for superconductivity in the cuprates is reviewed by D. Pines (Illinois-Urbana). He gives a brief review of the weak-coupling calculations of Monthoux, Balatsky, and Pines and the strong-coupling calculations of Monthoux and Pines, which demonstrate that the spin-fluctuation-induced interaction between planar quasiparticles in a nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid produces a transition to a superconducting d_[x^2-y^2] pairing state at high temperatures. He then reviews recent theoretical calculations and experiments that build a strong case that YBa2Cu3O7 in its normal state is a nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid, with commensurate nearly antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations providing the mechanism for high Tc. The author observes that what is needed is an experiment that provides a direct "smoking gun" for the role played by spin fluctuations in determining high-temperature superconductivity. He notes that a promising candidate is the experimental evidence from the Osaka group on the influence of Zn impurities on both the planar [63]^Cu spin-lattice relaxation rate and Tc. Contributed by John R. ClemContents: Preprints begin on page 6; Coming Events begin on page 12; and Resouces begin on page 13. High-Tc Update is available without charge to interested persons. Recipients are expected to participate in this information exchange by sending us preprints, reprints, meeting news, research news, etc. Contributions to defray the cost of newsletter printing and mailing are welcome.PREPRINTS To obtain a particular preprint, contact the first author at the address given at the end of the citation. Help us expand this list by sending us your complete preprint. Please specify where and when your paper was submitted. An * next to an entry indicates it is a correction or revision of a previous entry. PACS codes and/or key words are given at the end of the citation.D. Ariosa, T. Luthy, V. Tsaneva, B. Jeanneret, H. Beck, and P. Martinoli, "Superconductivity and Quantum Fluctuations in High Tc Alloys and Multilayers." Submitted to the Int. Conf. on Low-Temp. Phys. (LT20), Eugene, OR, Aug. 4-11, 1993; Proc. to be published in Physica B. Institut de Physique, Universite de Neuchatel, CH-2000 Neuchatel, SWITZERLAND.A. Arribere, H. Pastoriza, M. F. Goffman, F. de la Cruz, D. B. Mitzi, and A. Kapitulnik, "Loss of Interplane Correlation in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 Single Crystals." Preprint #CNEA-CAB 93/011; submitted to Phys. Rev. B, March 22, 1993. Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro, ARGENTINA; telefax +54-944-61006; telex 80723 CAB AR. 74.70.Vy; 74.60.Ge; 74.60.Jg; 74.40.+k.W. Barford, W. H. Beere, and M. Steer, "The Dynamics of the Bean Critical State." To be published in J. Phys. (Cond. Matt.). Department of Physics, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UNITED KINGDOM; telephone +44 742 768555; telefax +44 742 728079; telex 547216 UGSHEF G. 74.60.Ge.J. Borck, S. Linzen, K. Zach, and P. Seidel, "A Morphological Growth Model for Laser Ablated Y1Ba2Cu3O7-x Thin Films." To be published in Physica C. Institute of Solid State Physics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 5, O-6900 Jena, GERMANY; P. Seidel's telephone and telefax +49 3641-8225230; e-mail pih@rz.uni-jena.de. Key words: thin films, film morphology, scanning electron microscopy, grain alignment (texturing). 68.55.Jk; 74.75.+t.M. Breuer, B. Buechner, H. Micklitz, E. Baggio-Saitovitch, I. Souza Azevedo, R. Scorzelli, and M. M. Abd-Elmeguid, "[57]^Fe and [119]^Sn Mossbauer Studies on La1.25Nd0.6Sr0.15CuO4: Evidence for Local Magnetic Ordering Below ~~ 32 K." Submitted to Z. Phys. B. II. Physikalisches Institut, Universitaet zu Koeln, Zuelpicher Strasse 77, W-5000 Cologne 41, GERMANY.T. Brugger, T. Schreiner, G. Roth, P. Adelmann, and G. Czjzek, "Heavy-Fermion-Like Excitations in Metallic Nd2-yCeyCuO4." Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Kernforschungs- zentrum Karlsruhe, Institut fuer Nukleare Festkoerperphysik, Postfach 3640, W-7500 Karlsruhe 1, GERMANY. 74.72.Jt; 71.27.+a; 71.70.Gm; 74.25.Bt.I. Bryntse and S. N. Putilin, "Electron Microscopy Studies of the Mercury-Based Superconductor HgBa2CuO4+d." To be published in Physica C, Vol. 212 (in press). Arrhenius Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, SWEDEN.S. L. Bud'ko, H. H. Feng, M. F. Davis, J. C. Wolfe, and P. H. Hor, "Persistent Photoconductivity in Insulating and Superconducting YBa2Cu3Ox Thin Films: Temperature and Spectral Dependence." Preprint #93:032; submitted to Phys. Rev. B, May 24, 1993. Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201. 73.50.Pz; 74.75.+t.L. N. Bulaevskii and M. P. Maley, "Low Temperature Specific Heat of the Vortex Lattice in Layered Superconductors." Preprint #LA-UR-93-1888. Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545. 74.60.Ge.H. Chamati and N. S. Tonchev, "Long-Range Order in a Quantum Model of Structural Phase Transition." Preprint #E17-92-565. Georgy Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tzarigradsko Chaussee 72, 1784 Sofia, BULGARIA.B. S. Chandrasekhar and D. Einzel, "The Superconducting Penetration Depth from the Semiclassical Model." To be published in Ann. Phys. Walther Meissner Institute, 85748 Garching, GERMANY. Key words: real metals and superconductors, Fermi surface, generalized London equation, penetration depth, anisotropy.S. Jonathan Chapman, Qiang Du, and Max D. Gunzburger, "A Ginzburg-Landau Type Model of Superconducting/Normal Junctions Including Josephson Junctions." Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, 24-29 Saint Giles', Oxford OX1 3LB, UNITED KINGDOM.C. C. Chin, T. Morishita, and T. Sugimoto, "The Influence of the Surface Roughness of the Substrates on the Surface Morphology of YBa2Cu3O7-x Thin Films." To be published in J. Cryst. Growth. Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center, 10-13 Shinonome 1-chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135, JAPAN; telephone +81 3 3536-5703 through -5705; telefax +81 3 3536-5714 or -5717.T. W. Clinton, J. W. Lynn, J. Z. Liu, Y. X. Jia, and R. N. Shelton, "Two- and Three-Dimensional Magnetic Order of Er in Superconducting ErBa2Cu3O7." Submitted to Phys. Rev. B, May 1993. Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742. 74.70.Hk; 75.30.-m; 75.25.+z.R. Cloots, A. C. Romaine, A. Rulmont, P. Diko, P. H. Duvigneaud, C. Hannay, F. Gillet, P. A. Godelaine, and M. Ausloos, "Study of the Crystallization Process in Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3O10-y Glass System: Optical Polarized Light Microscopy and X-ray Diffraction Analysis." Submitted to J. Cryst. Growth. S.U.P.R.A.S., Institute of Chemistry, B6, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liege, BELGIUM.R. Cloots, A. Rulmont, F. Gillet, and M. Ausloos, "Investigations of Chemical Interaction Between Bi-Based 2212 and (RE)Ba2Cu3O7 High-Tc Superconducting Materials." Submitted to Cryogenics. S.U.P.R.A.S., Institute of Chemistry, B6, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liege, BELGIUM.R. Cloots, S. Stassen, A. Rulmont, P. A. Godelaine, H. W. Vanderschueren, and M. Ausloos, "Microstructural and Electrical Investigations Before and After Crystallization in Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3O10-y Glass System." Submitted to the GEMS Conf., Madrid, Spain, Sept. 1993. S.U.P.R.A.S., Institute of Chemistry, B6, University of Liege, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liege, BELGIUM.J. L. Cobb, A. Morosoff, L. Stuk, and J. T. Markert, "Electron-Doped Infinite-Layer Sr1-xLnxCuO2 Superconductors: Synthesis, Magnetism, and Transport." To be presented at the Int. Conf. on Low-Temp. Phys. (LT20), Eugene, OR, Aug. 4-11, 1993; to be published in the Proc. in Physica B. Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712. 74.72.Jt; 75.40.Cx; 81.20.ev.M. Darula, P. Seidel, F. Busse, and S. Benacka, "Dynamic Properties of a SQUID Containing Arrays of Josephson Junctions." To be published in J. Appl. Phys. Institut fuer Festkoerperphysik, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Helmholtzweg 5, O-6900 Jena, GERMANY; P. Seidel's telephone and telefax +49 3641-8225230; e-mail pih@rz.uni-jena.de. 74.50.+r.S. N. Das and P. N. Dheer, "Normal and Superconducting State Properties of Y1BaxCu3Oy Compounds." To be published in Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, INDIA; telephone +91 11 291 8993.V. V. Dorin, R. A. Klemm, A. A. Varlamov, A. I. Buzdin, and D. V. Livanov, "Magnetic Field Enhancement of the c-Axis Resistivity Peak Near Tc in Layered Superconductors." Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439. 74.20; 74.40.+k.Qiang Du, "Finite Element Methods for the Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Model of Superconductivity." To be published in Comp. Math. Appl. Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Key words: superconductivity, time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, finite-element methods.*Qiang Du, "Global Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions of the Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Model for Superconductivity." To be published in Applic. Anal. Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Key words: superconductivity, time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, choice of gauge, initial-boundary value problems, global existence and uniqueness, finite dimensional approximations. *Citation information.Qiang Du and Max D. Gunzburger, "A Model for Superconducting Thin Films Having Variable Thickness." Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.Qiang Du, Max D. Gunzburger, and Janet S. Peterson, "Modeling and Analysis of a Periodic Ginzburg-Landau Model for Type-II Superconductors." To be published in SIAM J. Appl. Math. (in press). Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Key words: superconductivity, Ginzburg-Landau equations, periodic solutions, type-II superconductors.Barry Friedman, "Electronic Absorption Spectra in C_[60]^- and C_[60]^+." Preprint #93:023; to be published in Phys. Rev. B. Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201. 78.65.Hc; 74.70.Kn; 36.40.+d.L. Gao, Y. Y. Xue, D. Ramirez, Z. J. Huang, R. L. Meng, and C. W. Chu, "High Magnetic Field Trapping in Monolithic Single-Grain YBa2Cu3O7-d Bulk Materials." Preprint #93:026; submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett., Jan. 13, 1993. Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201. Key words: high-temperature superconductors, superconducting magnetics, trap field, thermal instability. 74.60.-w; 85.25.Ly.I. I. Gurevich, V. N. Duginov, V. G. Firsov, V. G. Grebinnik, E. P. Krasnoperov, T. N. Mamedov, B. A. Nikolsky, V. G. Olshevsky, V. Yu. Pomjakushin, A. N. Ponomarev, V. A. Suetin, and V. A. Zhukov, "On the muSr Activity at LNP JINR Phasotron." Preprint #E14-92-574. RSC, Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy, 123182, Moscow, RUSSIA.HAO Xue-jun, ZHOU Yun-song, ZHANG Li-yuan, and WANG Huai-yu, "Effect of Doping Zn on the Electronic Structure of La1.85Sr0.15CuO4." Submitted to Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, April 1993. Department of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. 71.20; 74.70.Vy.H. Harashina, T. Nishikawa, T. Kiyokura, S. Shamoto, M. Sato, and K. Kakurai, "Cu-Site Doping Effects, Transport and Magnetic Properties of High-Tc Oxides and Their Hole Concentration Dependence." To be published in Physica C, Vol. 212 (in press). Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-01, JAPAN. Key words: La2-ySryCu1-xMxO4, YBa2(Cu1-xZnx)3O6+y, electron localization, magnetic excitation spectra, hole concentration dependence.J. Hauck, B. Bishchof, K. Mika, E. Janning, H. Libutzki, and J. Plewa, "Reaction of H_2 Gas with Perovskite Related Cuprates." To be published in Physica C (in press). Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, KFA Forschungszentrum Juelich, W-5170 Juelich, GERMANY. Key words: oxygen stoichiometry, phase diagram, thermogravimetry, hydrogen reaction.J. Hauck and K. Mika, "Structural Relation Between Aurivillius Phases, Ruddlesden-Popper Phases and Superconducting Oxides." To be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, Vol. 7 (19), Aug. 1993 (in press). Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, KFA Forschungszentrum Juelich, W-51709 Juelich, GERMANY. Key words: Aurivillius phases, Ruddlesden-Popper phases, superconducting oxides, structural relation.J. E. Hirsch, "Electron and Hole Hopping Amplitudes in a Diatomic Molecule." Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0319.J. E. Hirsch, "Electron and Hole Hopping Amplitudes in a Diatomic Molecule: II. Effect of Radial Correlations." Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0319.K. Imaeda, I. I. Khairullin, K. Yakushi, M. Nagata, N. Mizutani, H. Kitagawa, and H. Inokuchi, "New Superconducting Sodium-Nitrogen-C60 Ternary Compound." To be published in Solid State Commun. Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444, JAPAN.Heesang Kim and Paul Muzikar, "1/N Expansion for the Superconducting Order Parameter Near an Anderson Impurity." Submitted to the Int. Conf. on Low-Temp. Phys. (LT20), Eugene, OR, Aug. 4-11, 1993; to be published in Physica B. Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.Shuichi Koike, Toshihide Nabatame, and Izumi Hirabayashi, "Preparation and Transport Properties of TlBa2Ca2Cu3Oy Thin Films by Metalorganic Deposition." Preprint #N92332; to be published in Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Research Center, 2-4-1 Mutuno Atsuta-ku, Nagoya 456, JAPAN. Key words: TlBa2Ca2Cu3Oy thin film, metalorganic deposition method, transport Jc-B properties, history effect of J_c-B.I. Z. Kostadinov, B. Alexandrov, O. Petrov, E. Dinolova, and M. Michov, "Superconductivity in HgBa3CuO5." Department of Physics, University of Sofia, 5 J. Baucher Blvd., 1126 Sofia, BULGARIA; e-mail physfac2@bgearn.bitnet.Z. Koziol and P. F. de Chatel, "Non-Linear Diffusion Equation and Relaxation Processes in Solids." Universiteit van Amsterdam, Van der Waals-Zeeman Laboratorium, Valckenierstraat 65, 1018 XE Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS; e-mail koziol@phys.uva.nl.Z. Koziol, A. A. Menovsky, K. Bakker, and J.J.M. Franse, "Anisotropic Low-Field Magnetization of Heavy-Fermion Superconductor URu2Si2." Universiteit van Amsterdam, Van der Waals-Zeeman Laboratorium, Valckenierstraat 65, 1018 XE Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS; e-mail koziol@phys.uva.nl.Hiroaki Kumakura, Jinhua Ye, Jun-ichi Shimoyama, Hitoshi Kitaguchi, and Kazumasa Togano, "Preparation of Ag-I Intercalated Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy Superconductor." To be published in Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. National Research Institute for Metals, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, JAPAN. Key words: intercalation, iodine, silver, Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy, transition temperature.H. Kuepfer, R. Kresse, R. Meier-Hirmer, K. Salama, D. Lee, and V. Selvamanickam, "Investigation of Collective Creep in YBaCuO." Preprint #93:025; submitted to the Proc. of the Second Int. Conf. on High-Tc Supercond., Eilat, Israel, Jan. 4-7, 1993. Contact Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201.A. L. Kuzemsky, H. Beck, and J. C. Parlebas, "Non-Local Correlations and Quasiparticle Interactions in the Anderson Model." Preprint #E17-92-564. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna H.P.O. Box 79, 101000 Moscow, RUSSIA.W. Lang, C. Fussenegger, P. Schwab, X. Z. Wang, and D. Baeuerle, "Current-Density Dependence of the Vortex Pinning Energy in YBaCuO." Submitted to the Int. Conf. on Low-Temp. Phys. (LT20), Eugene, OR, Aug. 4-11, 1993; Proc. to be published in Physica B. Ludwig Boltzmann Institut fuer Festkoerperphysik, Kopernikusgasse 15, A-1060 Vienna, AUSTRIA; telephone +43 1 563409-21; telefax +43 1 563409-13; e-mail a8231dag@awiuni11.univie.ac.at or a8231dag@- awiuni11.bitnet.W. Lang, W. Kula, and R. Sobolewski, "Superconducting Fluctuations: Paraconductivity, Excess Hall Effect and Magnetoconductivity in 2223-BiSrCaCuO Thin Films." Submitted to the Int. Conf. on Low-Temp. Phys. (LT20), Eugene, OR, Aug. 4-11, 1993; Proc. to be published in Physica B. Ludwig Boltzmann Institut fuer Festkoerperphysik, Kopernikusgasse 15, A-1060 Vienna, AUSTRIA; phone +43 1 563409-21; telefax +43 1 563409-13; e-mail a8231dag@ awiuni11.univie.ac.at or a8231dag@awiuni11.bitnet.Alexandros Lappas and Kosmas Prassides, "Oxygen-Defect Geometry in Oxygen-Rich La2CoxCu1-xO4+d Layered Oxides." To be published in J. Solid State Chem. (in press). School of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UNITED KINGDOM.A. Maignan, G. Van Tendeloo, M. Hervieu, C. Michel, and B. Raveau, "A New '1212' Mercury Based 90 K Superconductor: Y0.6Ca0.4Ba2Cu2[Hg1-xMx]O6+y." To be published in Physica C (in press). Laboratoire CRISMAT, ISMRA/Universite de Caen, Boulevard du Marechal Juin, F-14050 Caen Cedex, FRANCE.P. Martinoli, R. Theron, J.-B. Simond, R. Meyer, Y. Jaccard, and Ch. Leemann, "Superconducting Vortices in Triangular and Square Josephson Junction Arrays." To be published in Physica Scripta. Institut de Physique, Universite de Neuchatel, CH-2000 Neuchatel, SWITZERLAND. 74.40.+k; 74.50.+r.Chang Jiang Mei and Vedene H. Smith, Jr., "The ab initio Electronic Structure and Stability of the Bucky Tube." To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, CANADA. 71.25.Pi; 71.30.+h; 74.70.Vy; 75.10.Lp.R. Meyer, B. Jeanneret, S. E. Korshunov, and P. Martinoli, "Observation of Dilational Symmetry Breaking in a Superconducting Array of Sierpinski Gaskets." Submitted to the Int. Conf. on Low-Temp. Phys. (LT20), Eugene, OR, Aug. 4-11, 1993; Proc. to be published in Physica B. Institut de Physique, Universite de Neuchatel, CH-2000 Neuchatel, SWITZERLAND.M. Mironova, D. F. Lee, and K. Salama, "TEM and Critical Current Density Studies of Melt-Textured YBa2Cu3Ox with Silver and Y2BaCuO5 Additions." Preprint #93:029; submitted to Physica C, Feb. 1, 1993. Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201.P. Monthoux and D. Pines, "Spin-Fluctuation-Induced Superconductivity and Normal State Properties of YBa2Cu3O7." Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106. 74.20.-z; 74.20.Fg; 74.20.Mn.Beom-hoan O, C. T. Winkelmann, A. L. Barr, and J. T. Markert, "Rare-Earth and Copper Magnetism in RSr2Cu2GaO7." To be presented at the Int. Conf. on Low-Temp. Phys. (LT20), Eugene, OR, Aug. 4-11, 1993; to be published in the Proc. in Physica B. Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712. 75.40.Cx; 75.20.Ck; 74.72.Jt.D. Pelloquin, A. Maignan, M. Caldes, M. Hervieu, C. Michel, and B. Raveau, "The Bismuth Oxycarbonate Bi2Sr6-xCu3O10(CO3)2, a New 40 K Superconductor, Second Member of the Series (Bi2Sr2CuO6)n(Sr2CuO2CO3)n'." To be published in Physica C (in press). Laboratoire CRISMAT, ISMRA/Universite de Caen, Boulevard du Marechal Juin, F-14050 Caen Cedex, FRANCE.David Pines, "Nearly Antiferromagnetic Fermi Liquids are High Temperature Superconductors: Are the Superconducting Cuprates Nearly Antiferromagnetic Liquids?" Presented at the Conf. on Spectroscopies of Novel Supercond., Sante Fe, NM, March 1993; to be published in J. Chem. Phys. Solids. Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801-3080. Key words: nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid, antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations, d_[x^2-y^2] pairing, cuprate superconductors.P. Sumana Prabhu, M. S. Ramachandra Rao, and G. V. Subba Rao, "Structure and Superconductivity Studies on Fe and Co Doped Bi-2212." To be published in Physica C, Vol. 211 (in press). Materials Science Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 600 036, INDIA.E. Rodriguez, M. F. Goffman, A. Arribere, F. de la Cruz, and L. F. Schneemeyer, "Low Temperature Superconducting Critical State of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8: Experimental Evidence for an Uncorrelated Quasi-Two-Dimensional Vortex System." Preprint #CNEA-CAB 3012; submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., March 29, 1993. Centro Atomico Bariloche, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, 8400 San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro, ARGENTINA; telefax +54-944-61006; telex 80723 CAB AR. 74.70.Vy; 74.60.Ge; 74.60.Jg; 74.40.+k.F. Romero-Borja, D. L. Schmidt, and L. T. Wood, "A Modular Infrared Microspectrometer with Cryosampling Capabilities." Preprint #93:031; submitted to Appl. Optics, May 17, 1993. Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201. Key words: infrared microspectroscopy, cryosampling, high-Tc superconductors.K. Salama, V. Selvamanickam, and D. F. Lee, "Process-Induced Flux Pinning in Melt-Textured YBCO Superconductor." Preprint #93:024; submitted to the Proc. of the Second Int. Conf. on High-Tc Supercond., Eilat, Israel, Jan. 4-7, 1993. Texas Center for Superconductivity, U. of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; phone (713) 743-8200; fax (713) 743-8201.A. Sequeira, H. Rajagopal, I. K. Gopalakrishnan, J. V. Yakhmi, and R. M. Iyer, "The Influence of Ba Content and Ce Doping on the Structural Features of YBa2Cu4O8 Superconductor: A Neutron Study." To be published in J. Supercond. Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay 400 085, INDIA; J. V. Yakhmi's telephone +91 22-556 3060 or -551 9339; telefax +91 22-556 0750; telex 011-71017 BARC IN; e-mail yakhmi@magnum. barct1.ernet.in. Key words: YBa2Cu4O8 superconductor, Ba addition, Ce doping, Cu(2)-O(4), chemical pressure, neutron diffraction.P. Shang, G. Yang, I. P. Jones, C. E. Gough, and J. S. Abell, "Dislocation Networks in Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy Single Crystals." To be published in Appl. Phys. Lett. Superconductivity Research Group, School of Metallurgy and Materials, The U. of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UNITED KINGDOM; C. E. Gough's phone +44 21 414 4669; telefax +44 21 414 6709; telex 333762 UOBHAM G.Z. B. Shao, K. R. Liu, L. Q. Liu, H. K. Liu, and S. X. Dou, "Equilibrium Phase Diagrams in the Systems PbO-Ag and CuO-Ag." Department of Chemistry, Northeast University, Shenyang, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. Key words: phase equilibrium, copper oxide, lead oxide, deferential thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction.David J. Singh, "Electronic Structure of HgBa2CuO4." To be published in Physica C, Vol. 212 (in press). Complex Systems Theory Branch, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5345.David J. Singh, "Electronic Structure of HgBa2Ca2Cu3O8: The Role of Mercury." Submitted to Phys. Rev. B, May 1993. Complex Systems Theory Branch, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5345.Yang Kook Sun and Wha Young Lee, "Preparation of High Purity 110 K Phase in the Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductor Using the Modified Citrate Process." To be published in Physica C, Vol. 212 (in press). Department of Chemical Engineering, Seoul National University, Shinlim-dong San 56-1, Kwanak-Ku, Seoul 151-742, KOREA. Key words: Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconductor, high-Tc phase, sol gel, tartaric acid, modified citrate process.R. Suryanarayanan, V. Psycharis, S. Leelaprute, Hari Kishen, O. Gorochov, and D. Niarchos, "Structural and Superconducting Properties of Sm1-xCaxSrBaCu3O6+z (x = 0, 0.05 and 0.1)." To be published in Physica C. Laboratoire de Physique des Solides de Bellevue, CNRS, F-92195 Meudon, FRANCE; e-mail suryanar@cnrs-bellevue.fr. Key words: ac susceptibility, Hall effect, magnetization, effect of Ca, Rietveld fitting, Cu1-oxygen apical distance, intergranular critical current, Sm(Ca)SrBaCuO.Yuan Kai Tao and P. H. Hor, "Synthesis of Pb2Sr3Pr5Cu5Ox and Pb2Sr3PrCuOd by the Citrate Gel Method." Preprint #93:028; submitted to Mater. Chem. Phys. (Mater. Sci. Commun.), Dec. 2, 1992. Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201.S. K. Tolpygo, S. Shokhor, B. Nadgorny, A. Bourdillon, J.-Y. Lin, S. Y. Hou, Julia M. Phillips, and M. Gurvitch, "High Quality YBa2Cu3O7 Josephson Junctions Made by Direct Electron Beam Writing." Submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett. Department of Physics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800; telephone (516) 632-7298; telefax (516) 632-8176.S. I. Tyutyunnikov, V. N. Shalyapin, N. I. Balalykin, and Sh. Khromik, "The Interaction Effects of Quasi-Impulse Radiation with YBa2Cu3O7-d Films in the Visible and Near Infrared Spectrum Range." Preprint #P14-92-575; abstract in English, paper in Russian. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna H.P.O. Box 79, 101000 Moscow, RUSSIA.C. J. van der Beek, V. B. Geshkenbein, and V. M. Vinokur, "Linear and Nonlinear ac Response in the Superconducting Mixed State." Submitted to Phys. Rev. B1. Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439. 74.30.Ci; 74.60.Ge.A. T. Werner, J. Anders, H. J. Byrne, W. K. Maser, M. Kaiser, A. Mittelbach, and S. Roth, "Broadband Electroluminescent Emission from Fullerene Crystals." To be published in Appl. Phys. A, Vol. 56, 1993. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Heisenbergstrasse 1, W-7000 Stuttgart 80, GERMANY; telefax +49 711 689 1010. 36.20.Kd; 85.60.Jb; 72.20.-i.W. Widder, M. Franz, L. Bauernfeind, and H. F. Braun, "Superconductivity at 40 K in the 1212 System (Pb1-xVx)Sr2(Ca1-zYz)Cu2O7-d." Submitted to Physica C, May 11, 1993. Physikalisches Institut, Universitaet Bayreuth, W-95440 Bayreuth, GERMANY.D. S. Wu, Y. F. Yang, H.-C.I. Kao, and C. M. Wang, "The Effect of Ca/Ba Ratio on the Superconductivity of the La3CaxBa4-xCu7Oy." To be published in Physica C (in press). Department of Chemstry, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan 25137, REPUBLIC OF CHINA. Key words: La3CaxBa4-xCu7Oy, substitution effect, high-Tc oxide superconductor, peritectic point, magnetic susceptibility.Yunhui Xu and Weiyan Guan, "Ion Size Effect on Tc in RBa2Cu3-xGaxO7-y Systems (R = Er,Y,Dy,Eu, and Nd)." To be published in Physica C (in press). Institut fuer Schicht und Ionentechnik der Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Postfach 1913, W-5170 Juelich, GERMANY. Key words: substitution, O-T transition, Mott transition, localization, density of states.G. Yang, P. Shang, S. D. Sutton, I. P. Jones, J. S. Abell, and C. E. Gough, "Competing Pinning Mechanisms in Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy Single Crystals by Magnetic and Defect Structural Studies." To be published in Phys. Rev. B. Superconductivity Research Group, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UNITED KINGDOM; C. E. Gough's telephone +44 21 414 4669; telefax +44 21 414 6709; telex 333762 UOBHAM G. 74.60.Ge; 74.42.Hs.Z. J. Yang, R. A. Dunlap, and D.J.W. Geldart, "Motion of a Point Dipole in an Infinite Hole Through a Superconductor." To be published in Phys. Rev. B1. Department of Physics, Dalhousie University, Halifax B3H 3J5, NS, CANADA. Key words: superconductor, Meissner effect, neutron beam. 61.12.Ex; 41.20.Gz; 74.25.Ha; 84.90.+a.Z. J. Yang, D.J.W. Geldart, and R. A. Dunlap, "Harmonic Oscillation of a Dipole in a Hole Through a Superconductor." Submitted to the Int. Conf. on Low-Temp. Phys. (LT20), Eugene, OR, Aug. 4-11, 1993; to be published in Physica B. Department of Physics, Dalhousie University, Halifax B3H 3J5, NS, CANADA.N. Yu, D. Marton, F. Romero-Borja, Z. H. Zhang, X. T. Cui, J. R. Liu, K. M. Forster, J. W. Rabalais, L. T. Wood, W. K. Chu, and R. R. Reeber, "Formation of Boron Nitride and Boron Carbide Composite by Nitrogen Implantation at Elevated Temperature." Preprint #93:030; submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett., May 10, 1993. Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5932; telephone (713) 743-8200; telefax (713) 743-8201. 61.70.Vn.S. L. Yuan, K. Kadowaki, T. Mochiku, K. Kishio, T. Kimuna, and K. Kitazawa, "Vortex Dynamics Above the Irreversibility Line in LSCO." Submitted to the Int. Conf. on Low-Temp. Phys. (LT20), Eugene, OR, Aug. 4-11, 1993. National Research Institute for Metals, Tsukuba Laboratories, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305, JAPAN. 74.70.Vy; 74.60.Ge.ZHOU Guien, SHI Lei, HUANG Yunlan, YAO Lianzeng, JIA Yunbo, and ZHANG Yuheng, "The Comparison of Structural Characteristics Between 2212 and 2201 Phases in the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O System." To be published in Physica C, Vol. 212 (in press). Structure Research Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Academia Sinica, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. Key words: Laue photography, 2212-phase single crystal, 2201-phase single crystal, the difference of the structural characteristics.COMING EVENTS(An * indicates new information on a previously listed event.)Sept. 21 - 25, 1993: 5th International Conference on Nuclear Spectroscopic Studies of Hyperfine Interactions, Dubna, Russia. Organized by Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Russian Academy of Sciences, and Moscow State University. Topics: hyperfine interactions in atomic and nuclear physics; hyperfine magnetic fields, electric field gradients, and electron densities at nuclei in condensed matter; neutronographic methods, muSR spectroscopy, positron annihilation, etc.; and new methods and applications. Call for review and original talks as well as posters. Registration deadline, July 1, 1993. Registration fee, $200. Contact Prof. V. S. Shpinel, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State U., 119899 Moscow, Russia; telephone +7-95-939-24-97; telefax +7-95-939-08-96; telex 411483 MGU SU; V. Duginov's e-mail duginov@main1.jinr.dubna.su.Feb. 27 - March 3, 1994: High-Tc Symposium at 1994 TMS Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA. Symposium to examine progress and issues in high-temperature superconductor research. Topics include but are not limited to flux-pinning mechanisms, processing for high critical-current densities, relationships between microstructure and properties, phase diagrams, substitution effects, preparation of new materials, single-crystal growth, and improved processing of wires, tapes, and bulk. It is anticipated that proceedings will be published in special issue of J. Electron. Materials. Abstract deadline, Aug. 1, 1993. Submit abstracts to Paul J. McGinn, Center for Materials Science and Engr., Dept. of Electrical Engr., U. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556; phone (219) 631-6151; fax (219) 631-4393.Feb. 27 - March 4, 1994: The Pittsburgh Conf. & Exposition on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (Pittcon '94), McCormick Place, Chicago, IL. Over 200 scientists will present latest technological developments in 33 organized symposia. Abstract deadline, Aug. 3, 1993. Contact Alma Johnson, Program Secretary, The Pittsburgh Conference, 300 Penn Center Blvd., Suite 332, Pittsburgh, PA 15235-5503; telephone (412) 825-3220; telefax (412) 825-3224.March 17 - 19, 1994: JFCC International Workshop on Fine Ceramics '94: Materials Processing and Design: Grain Boundary Controlled Properties of Fine Ceramics (II), Mikawa Heights, Koda-Cho, Nukata-Gun, Aichi Pref., Japan. Aim: to bring together ceramists, metallurgists, and solid-state physicists involved in research related to the processing of these materials. Objective: to provide a forum for discussion of the potential for improving processing and design of fine ceramics. Call for papers on qualitative and quantitative evaluation of grain boundaries, mechanical properties limited by grain boundaries, electrical properties based on grain boundaries, and thermodynamics of grain boundary phases and intra-grain phases. Abstract deadline, Aug. 31, 1993. Proceedings will be published. Contact Koichi Nihara, ISIR (Sanken), Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567, Japan; telephone +81 6-877-5111; telefax +81 6-875-4957. To register, contact Secretariat: Noriyuki Kosuge, Japan Fine Ceramics Center, 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta, Nagoya, 456 Japan; telephone +81 52-871-3500; telefax +81 52-871-3599.March 29 -31, 1994: Third International Conference on Multichip Modules, Denver, CO. Sponsored by International Electronics Packaging Soc. and International Soc. of Hybrid Microelectronics. Program co-chairs, John Nelson (Unisys) and Phil Garrou (Dow Chemical). Topics include applications, design and test, assembly and interconnections, materials, electrical and thermal performance, structure-type, etc. Abstract deadline, Nov. 1, 1993. Send abstracts to ISHM, 1861 Wiehle Ave., Suite 260, Reston, VA 22090. Or contact William D. Ashman, IEPS, telephone (708) 260-1044.May 22 - 27, 1994: Fullerenes: Chemistry, Physics, and New Directions VI, Hilton Square Hotel, San Francisco, CA. Keynote speaker, Robert Haddon (AT&T Bell Labs), "Without Boundary Conditions: Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes." Sponsored by the New Technology Subcommittee of The Electrochemical Society. Fullerene symposium organized with the intention of "providing a forum for presentation of latest developments on these fascinating new allotropes of carbon, including nanotubes and nanopoly- hedra." Organizers welcome papers on new research by scientists who might not have attended previous symposia. Organizers welcome attendance by scientists in former Soviet Union and Baltic States and are asking the International Science Foundation for support. Send title and rough draft of abstract to Rod Ruoff ASAP. "Please contact and tell [former Soviet Union/Baltic States] colleagues about our offer to try to help get them to this meeting."Topics include fundamental understanding of physical properties and structures, synthesis and separation, chemical reactions and new derivatives, charge transfer reactions and electrochemistry, conductivity and superconductivity, possible applications, and new directions. Abstract deadline, Jan. 15, 1994. Abstracts, suggestions, and inquiries should be sent to BOTH symposium organizers: (1) Karl M. Kadish, Dept. of Chemistry, U. of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-5641; telephone (713) 743-2740; telefax (713) 743-2745; and (2) Rodney S. Ruoff, Molecular Physics Laboratory, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025; telephone (415) 859-2667; telefax (415) 859-6196.Dec. 19 - 22, 1994: 1994 International Conference on Electronic Materials (ICEM 1994), Convention Center of Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI), Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC. To be held jointly with the IUMRS-International Conf. in Asia (IUMRS-ICA). Combined conference organized by Materials Research Society-Taiwan under auspices of International Union of Materials Research Societies (IUMRS), sponsored by various ROC ministries and laboratories of the ITRI. Program includes plenary lectures, 10 symposia with invited contributors, joint session, exhibition, and poster sessions. Call for papers in numerous areas, including high-temperature superconductors and thin-film materials. Abstract deadline, April 15, 1994. Contact conference secretary, Jongq-Min Liu, Materials Research Laboratories, ITRI, Conference Dept., ICEM '94, Bldg. 77, 195 Chung-hsing Rd., Sec. 4, Chutung, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan, ROC; telephone +886 35-820064; telefax +886 35-820247 or -8320262.RESOURCESInformationNew high-Tc books: Processing and Properties of High-Tc Superconductors, Vol. 1: Bulk Materials, edited by Sungho Jin (AT&T Bell Labs). "The aim of this book is to offer a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of various aspects of processing, properties, and applications of high-Tc superconductors. This volume deals mainly with bulk materials (mostly cuprate superconductors, with a chapter devoted to the new K3C60-type superconductors); thin-film materials, device fabrications, and other aspects will be included in later volumes." 11 chapters: by R. J. Cava, L. F. Schneemeyer, D. T. Shaw and S. Jin, K. Sato, K. Salama et al., M. Murakami, R. D. Blaugher, L. Civale, J. W. Ekin, D. W. Murphy et al., and S. Jin and C. W. Chu. Topics include synthesis and crystal chemistry, ceramic processing and wire fabrication, melt processing, thallium-oxide superconductors, preparing low-resistivity contacts, status and prospects in bulk processing, etc. Publ., 1993; ISBN 981-02-1165-1; 482 pp.; cost, $98.00. Electrodynamics of High-Temperature Superconductors, Vol. 48: Lecture Notes in Physics, by Alan M. Portis (Dept. of Physics, U. of California at Berkeley). "These lecture notes are concerned with the application of high-temperature superconductors to passive and active high-frequency devices. The central issue addressed is the electrodynamics of granular superconductors, particularly where grain boundaries (either natural or synthetic) act as Josephson weak links. Grain boundaries are responsible for residual dissipation and for a dependence of the electromagnetic properties on ambient magnetic field and on elevated power level. Properly controlled, synthetic grain boundaries may be the key to high sensitivity dc and rf SQUIDs at accessible temperatures, and to modulators, mixers, and detectors. Such structures may lead to superconductive electronic devices as well as to coherent sources of radiation in the very far infrared." 15 chapters. Publ. 1993; ISBN 981-02-12151-1, hard cover cost, $68.00; ISBN 981-02-1248-8 paperback cost, $28.00; 247 pp. For both books, contact World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., Suite IB, 1060 Main St., River Edge, NJ 07661; telephone (800) 227-7562 or (201) 487-9655; telefax (201) 487-9656. In Europe, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 73 Lynton Mead, Totteridge, London N20 8DH, England; telephone +44 (81) 4462461; telefax +44 (81) 4463356. In Asia, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Farrer Road, P.O. Box 128, Singapore 9128; telephone +65 3825663; telefax +65 3825919; telex RS 28561 WSPC; cable COSPUB.You're invited: Nova Science Publishers welcomes ideas for new articles, books, book series, and journals. If you have an interest in learning more about their publishing program or would like to propose a new publication, contact Frank Columbus, Editor-in-Chief, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 6080 Jericho Turnpike - Suite 207, Commack, NY 11725; telephone (516) 499-3103; telefax (516) 499-3146; e-mail Novasci1@aol.com.Products and Services9 tesla system: Lake Shore introduces a new 9-tesla ac susceptometer/dc magnetometer system, "the most comprehensive magnetic property characterization system available today." Model 7229 provides for measurement of ac susceptibility as a function of temperature, ac field amplitude, and frequency. Provides superior low-field ac measurement capability and sensitivity (better than 2 x 10^[-8] emu). Also has capability of performing ac measurements in conjunction with dc bias fields (up to += 9 tesla) for study of field-induced transitions, etc. In dc moment measurement mode, provides for sensitivity levels to 5 x 10^[-5] emu, with effective dynamic range beyond 10^3 emu. Contact Lake Shore Cryotronics, 64 East Walnut St., Westerville, OH 43081-2399; telephone (614) 891-2243; telefax (614) 891-1392.HYPRES chips: HYPRES has program offering 4 free chip sites of 5 mm x 5 mm in a 10-level niobium technology. Program is offered on a mask-sharing basis; hence, the current density requirement for all designs must be the same. Standard Jc is 1000 A/cm^2, although other Jc's are run on occasion. Mask set is released on average every 6 weeks. Chips are routinely delivered to customers 2.5 weeks after a mask release. Minimum junction size is 3 microns; minimum line width is 2 micrometer. Resister level is 1 ohm/sq. HYPRES offers individual sites at a very low cost as well. Contact Edwin J. Hill, V.-P. of Operations, HYPRES, Inc., 175 Clearbrook Road, Elmsford, NY 10523; telephone (914) 592-1190, ext. 7822; telefax (914) 347-2239.Helium meter: American Magnetics, Inc., announces Model 150A portable/battery operated liquid helium level meter. Light-weight, hand-held meter for use with helium storage dewars on loading docks and storage rooms or in remote helium level operations where line power is unavailable. Ability to measure helium level sensors with active lengths of up to 60"; also, battery life for over 1,000 level readings. Include 3.5 digit LCD display with readout accuracy of 0.1%. Rechargable batteries. Contact American Magnetics, Inc., P.O. Box 2509, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-2509; phone (615) 482-1056; telefax (615) 482-5472; telex 557-592.---------------------------------------------------------------------High-Tc Update is the high-Tc superconductivity information exchange newsletter. Please send 1) preprints, reprints, and other research reports; 2) descriptions of on-going work; 3) meeting announcements and summaries. Your preprint abstracts will be forwarded to OSTI for inclusion in the SIS data base, unless you request otherwise.The information contained herein is intended for limited distribution. Readers are expected to respect the rights of the authors.Please address all contributions and inquiries to:Dr. Ellen O. Feinberg, A219 Physics, Ames Laboratory/Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3020. Telephone: (515) 294-3877. Telefax: (515) 294-1134. Telex: 269266. E-mail: FEINBERGE@VAXLD.AMESLAB.GOV or FEINBERG@ALISUVAX.BITNET. Project Director/Editor: Ellen O. Feinberg. Science Editor: John R. Clem High-Tc Update, Vol. 7, #12, June 15, 1993.---------------------------------------------------------------------